Oil & Gas
Crude oil and natural gas extraction, refining, exploration, and producers. ExxonMobil, Chevron, ConocoPhillips, Koch Industries, independent shale producers.
Bills that help Oil & Gas
- Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to "Waste Emissions Charge for Petroleum and Natural Gas Systems: Procedures for Facilitating Compliance, Including Netting and Exemptions". Rep. Pfluger, August [R-TX-11] · confidence 0.95
The joint resolution disapproves the EPA rule 'Waste Emissions Charge for Petroleum and Natural Gas Systems', which would have imposed a charge on waste emissions from petroleum and natural gas systems. By nullifying this rule, the bill removes a potential cost (the charge) on the oil and gas industry, thus providing a benefit.
- Bureau of Land Management Mineral Spacing Act Rep. Bice, Stephanie I. [R-OK-5] · confidence 0.95
Section 2(r) amends the Mineral Leasing Act to exempt oil and gas operators from federal drilling permits when operating on non-Federal surface estate with less than 50% federal subsurface interest, provided they have a state permit. This streamlines permitting, reduces regulatory burden, and allows activities to commence 30 days after state permit submission, directly benefiting oil and gas producers.
- Protecting American Energy Production Act Rep. Pfluger, August [R-TX-11] · confidence 0.95
Section 2(b) prohibits the President from declaring a moratorium on hydraulic fracturing unless authorized by Congress, which benefits oil and gas extraction by preventing federal bans on fracking.
- Promoting Cross-border Energy Infrastructure Act Rep. Fedorchak, Julie [R-ND-At Large] · confidence 0.95
Section 2(a)(1) requires a certificate of crossing for oil or natural gas pipelines crossing the border, but Section 2(d) eliminates the need for a Presidential permit, streamlining approval. Section 2(b) mandates FERC to grant natural gas import/export applications within 30 days, reducing regulatory delay. These provisions benefit oil and gas companies by facilitating cross-border infrastructure.
- Offshore Lands Authorities Act of 2025 Rep. Higgins, Clay [R-LA-3] · confidence 0.95
Section 2 nullifies multiple Presidential withdrawals of unleased offshore land from oil and gas leasing, including areas in the Arctic, Atlantic, Gulf of Mexico, and Pacific. Section 3 limits future Presidential withdrawal authority, requiring Congressional approval for large withdrawals and mandating assessments. These provisions expand areas available for oil and gas leasing, directly benefiting the oil and gas industry.
- Marine Fisheries Habitat Protection Act Rep. Ezell, Mike [R-MS-4] · confidence 0.95
Section 2(a)(2) amends the National Fishing Enhancement Act to allow oil and gas operators to reef in place inactive offshore platforms and pipelines, reducing decommissioning costs and providing a regulatory pathway for beneficial reuse, which benefits oil and gas companies.
- Offshore Parity Act of 2026 Rep. Ezell, Mike [R-MS-4] · confidence 0.95
Section 3(a) delegates authority to Louisiana, Mississippi, and Alabama to manage oil, gas, and other energy activities on expanded submerged lands (3 geographical miles to 3 marine leagues seaward). It allows states to collect rentals, royalties, and other sums from new leases, exempts new leases from minimum bid and royalty requirements under Section 8, and removes application of revenue sharing provisions (Section 9 and Gulf of Mexico Energy Security Act). This expands state control and reven
- A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to "Waste Emissions Charge for Petroleum and Natural Gas Systems: Procedures for Facilitating Compliance, Including Netting and Exemptions". Sen. Hoeven, John [R-ND] · confidence 0.95
The joint resolution disapproves the EPA rule imposing a Waste Emissions Charge on Petroleum and Natural Gas Systems, which would have imposed costs on the oil and gas industry; disapproval removes that regulatory cost, providing a benefit.
- A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to "Extension of Deadlines in Standards of Performance for New, Reconstructed, and Modified Sources and Emissions Guidelines for Existing Sources: Oil and Natural Gas Sector Climate Review Final Rule". Sen. Schiff, Adam B. [D-CA] · confidence 0.95
The joint resolution disapproves an EPA rule that extended deadlines for oil and natural gas sector climate standards (Standards of Performance for New, Reconstructed, and Modified Sources and Emissions Guidelines for Existing Sources). Disapproval of the rule means the original deadlines remain in effect, imposing regulatory requirements on the oil and gas industry sooner than the extension would have allowed. This is a clear cost (new regulation/enforcement) on the oil and gas sector, thus pol
- A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Bureau of Land Management relating to "National Petroleum Reserve in Alaska Integrated Activity Plan Record of Decision". Sen. Sullivan, Dan [R-AK] · confidence 0.95
The joint resolution disapproves a Bureau of Land Management rule relating to the National Petroleum Reserve in Alaska Integrated Activity Plan Record of Decision, which would have likely imposed restrictions on oil and gas activities in the reserve. By nullifying that rule, the bill removes a regulatory constraint, providing a clear benefit to oil and gas extraction interests in Alaska.
- An act to provide for reconciliation pursuant to title II of H. Con. Res. 14. Rep. Arrington, Jodey C. [R-TX-19] · confidence 0.90
Subtitle A agriculture subsidies and forestry giveaways likely include biofuel incentives benefiting oil_gas via ethanol blending mandates.
- Establishing the congressional budget for the United States Government for fiscal year 2025 and setting forth the appropriate budgetary levels for fiscal years 2026 through 2034. Rep. Arrington, Jodey C. [R-TX-19] · confidence 0.90
Title V, Section 5001(b)(2) states policy to 'expand American energy production,' which benefits oil and gas industry.
- Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Bureau of Land Management relating to "North Dakota Field Office Record of Decision and Approved Resource Management Plan". Rep. Fedorchak, Julie [R-ND-At Large] · confidence 0.90
The joint resolution disapproves a BLM rule relating to the North Dakota Field Office Record of Decision and Approved Resource Management Plan, which likely imposed restrictions on oil and gas activities; disapproval removes those restrictions, benefiting oil and gas producers in North Dakota.
- Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Bureau of Land Management relating to "Central Yukon Record of Decision and Approved Resource Management Plan". Rep. Begich, Nicholas J. [R-AK-At Large] · confidence 0.90
The joint resolution disapproves a BLM rule relating to the Central Yukon Record of Decision and Approved Resource Management Plan, which likely imposed restrictions on oil and gas activities in that area; disapproval removes those restrictions, benefiting oil and gas extraction.
- Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to "Review of Final Rule Reclassification of Major Sources as Area Sources Under Section 112 of the Clean Air Act". Rep. Fedorchak, Julie [R-ND-At Large] · confidence 0.90
The joint resolution disapproves an EPA rule that reclassifies major sources as area sources under Clean Air Act Section 112, which would have imposed stricter emissions controls on facilities such as oil and gas refineries and processing plants. By blocking the rule, the resolution benefits the oil and gas industry by avoiding additional regulatory burdens.
- Nationwide Consumer and Fuel Retailer Choice Act of 2025 Rep. Smith, Adrian [R-NE-3] · confidence 0.90
Section 1(b) amends the definition of 'small refining company' to include entities with daily average aggregate production of obligated fuels not exceeding 75,000 barrels per day for calendar year 2025, providing regulatory relief to small refiners in the oil and gas industry.
- New Source Review Permitting Improvement Act Rep. Griffith, H. Morgan [R-VA-9] · confidence 0.90
Section 2 clarifies that modifications that reduce emissions per unit of production or improve reliability/safety are not considered modifications, which benefits oil and gas stationary sources by reducing NSR permitting burdens for efficiency and safety projects.
- Unlocking our Domestic LNG Potential Act of 2025 Rep. Pfluger, August [R-TX-11] · confidence 0.90
By removing restrictions on natural gas export and import, the bill expands market opportunities for natural gas producers, including oil & gas companies engaged in extraction and production.
- CORE Act of 2025 Rep. Hunt, Wesley [R-TX-38] · confidence 0.90
Section 2(b)(1)(A) requires assessment of transboundary hydrocarbon reservoirs for exploration, development, and production; Section 2(c)(1)(B) mandates updating models for inventory and analysis of offshore oil and gas resources; Section 3 requires comparative analysis of offshore oil and gas production practices. These provisions support offshore oil and gas exploration and production, benefiting the oil and gas industry.
- LIZARD Act of 2025 Rep. Pfluger, August [R-TX-11] · confidence 0.90
Section 2 removes the dunes sagebrush lizard from ESA protections, which reduces regulatory barriers to oil and gas drilling in its habitat (Permian Basin). This benefits oil and gas producers by easing restrictions on exploration and extraction.
- Next Generation Pipelines Research and Development Act Rep. Weber, Randy K. Sr. [R-TX-14] · confidence 0.90
Section 4(c)(3)(A) prioritizes projects involving gas and liquid hydrocarbons, including natural gas, renewable natural gas, methane, ethane, and liquefied natural gas. This indicates the bill supports research and development applicable to oil and gas pipeline systems, providing a benefit to the oil and gas industry through improved pipeline technologies and potential market expansion for hydrocarbon transport.
- To terminate certain tariffs imposed pursuant to emergency authorities and require congressional approval for the imposition of similar tariffs, and for other purposes. Rep. Sánchez, Linda T. [D-CA-38] · confidence 0.90
Section 2 terminates tariffs imposed by Executive Orders 14257, 14193, 14194, which include tariffs on steel, aluminum, and other goods; removal of such tariffs reduces input costs for oil and gas extraction and refining operations that rely on imported steel and equipment.
- REFINER Act Rep. Latta, Robert E. [R-OH-5] · confidence 0.90
Section 2 directs the Secretary of Energy to have the National Petroleum Council submit a report examining petrochemical refineries' role in energy security, capacity, expansion opportunities, risks, and recommendations to increase capacity, which could lead to policies benefiting oil and gas refiners.
- Protect LNG Act of 2025 Rep. Hunt, Wesley [R-TX-38] · confidence 0.90
The bill facilitates LNG export authorizations by limiting judicial challenges to permits under the Natural Gas Act and NEPA. Since LNG exports depend on natural gas supply from upstream producers, this benefits oil and gas companies involved in gas extraction and production by securing export markets and reducing regulatory uncertainty.
- Energy Choice Act Rep. Langworthy, Nicholas A. [R-NY-23] · confidence 0.90
Section 2 prohibits states/local governments from limiting connection, reconnection, modification, installation, transportation, distribution, or expansion of an energy service based on type or source of energy sold in interstate commerce. This benefits oil and gas by preventing bans on fossil fuel infrastructure (e.g., gas hookups, pipelines).
- Chugach Alaska Land Exchange Oil Spill Recovery Act of 2025 Rep. Begich, Nicholas J. [R-AK-At Large] · confidence 0.90
The bill facilitates a land exchange involving the Exxon Valdez Oil Spill Habitat Protection and Acquisition Program (Section 3(6)), which is directly tied to oil spill remediation and benefits oil & gas interests by resolving land claims related to the Exxon Valdez spill, potentially reducing liability and enabling future development.
- Clean Air and Building Infrastructure Improvement Act Rep. Allen, Rick W. [R-GA-12] · confidence 0.90
Section 2(e)(2) states that if EPA fails to publish implementing regulations and guidance concurrently with a new or revised NAAQS, the standard shall not apply to preconstruction permit applications until such guidance is published. This delays enforcement of stricter air quality standards, benefiting oil and gas operators by postponing compliance costs. Section 3 similarly exempts preconstruction permit applications from the 2024 PM2.5 standard if certain conditions are met, further delaying r
- PROFIT Act of 2026 Rep. Kim, Young [R-CA-40] · confidence 0.90
Sec. 9 creates an Assistant Secretary for Energy Security and Diplomacy responsible for promoting United States energy exports and energy security, which benefits oil and gas producers.
- PIPES Act of 2025 Rep. Graves, Sam [R-MO-6] · confidence 0.90
Sec. 25 amends definitions and requirements for carbon dioxide pipelines, which are used in oil and gas operations for enhanced oil recovery and carbon capture, providing regulatory clarity and potential market expansion for CO2 transport infrastructure.
- Continuing Appropriations, Agriculture, Legislative Branch, Military Construction and Veterans Affairs, and Extensions Act, 2026 Rep. Cole, Tom [R-OK-4] · confidence 0.90
Division B, Title I, Office of the Secretary: $500,000 for establishment of a Seafood Industry Liaison; also includes funding for Office of Tribal Relations and Office of Partnerships and Public Engagement, which may support oil and gas related tribal energy projects and partnerships. Additionally, Division D includes military construction projects that may involve oil and gas infrastructure support.
- Mexican Energy Trade Enforcement Act Rep. Arrington, Jodey C. [R-TX-19] · confidence 0.90
Section 2(a)(2) requires Mexico to provide non-discriminatory access for United States energy companies, which would benefit U.S. oil and gas companies operating in or exporting to Mexico.
Bills that harm Oil & Gas
- Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Bureau of Land Management relating to "Coastal Plain Oil and Gas Leasing Program Record of Decision". Rep. Begich, Nicholas J. [R-AK-At Large] · confidence 0.95
The joint resolution disapproves the Bureau of Land Management's Coastal Plain Oil and Gas Leasing Program Record of Decision, which would have enabled oil and gas leasing in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge coastal plain. By nullifying that rule, the bill prevents new oil and gas leasing activity, imposing a clear cost on the oil and gas industry.
- Enhanced Iran Sanctions Act of 2025 Rep. Lawler, Michael [R-NY-17] · confidence 0.95
Section 4(a) imposes sanctions on foreign persons engaged in significant transactions related to processing, refining, export, transfer or sale of oil, condensates, or other petroleum or petrochemical products from Iran, which directly harms oil and gas companies involved in such activities.
- To amend the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act to withdraw the outer Continental Shelf in the Mid-Atlantic Planning Area from disposition, and for other purposes. Rep. Ross, Deborah K. [D-NC-2] · confidence 0.95
Section 2(g) prohibits the Secretary from issuing leases for exploration, development, or production of oil or gas on the outer Continental Shelf in the Mid-Atlantic Planning Area, directly harming oil and gas extraction activities.
- Sustainable International Financial Institutions Act of 2025 Rep. Huffman, Jared [D-CA-2] · confidence 0.95
Section 2001(a)(2) requires US Executive Directors to oppose any policy reform, investment, loan, or extension of assistance that creates or expands fossil fuel activity, including refurbishment or life extension of existing fossil fuel capacity. Section 2001(b)(1) reduces US contributions to international financial institutions by the amount of their investments/loans that create new fossil fuel capacity. Section 3 prohibits US Government assistance (loans, insurance, guarantees, etc.) to any c
- To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to establish a National Resilience and Recovery Fund, and for other purposes. Rep. Stansbury, Melanie A. [D-NM-1] · confidence 0.95
Section 4 adds a 10 cent per barrel excise tax on crude oil and imported petroleum products to fund the National Resilience and Recovery Fund; Section 5 imposes a windfall profits tax on crude oil; Section 6 imposes a 13% severance tax on crude oil and natural gas from the outer Continental Shelf in the Gulf of Mexico. These provisions increase costs for oil and gas producers.
- To provide for a moratorium on oil and gas leasing and exploration on the outer Continental Shelf off the coast of Florida until 2032, and for other purposes. Rep. Rutherford, John H. [R-FL-5] · confidence 0.95
Section 2(a) extends the Gulf Coast moratorium on oil and gas leasing and exploration from 2022 to 2032, and Section 2(b) establishes a new Atlantic Coast moratorium on oil and gas leasing, preleasing, related activity, seismic testing, and permits for oil and gas exploration off Florida's coast until June 30, 2032. This directly restricts oil and gas industry activities in those areas.
- To require regulation of wastes associated with the exploration, development, or production of crude oil, natural gas, or geothermal energy under the Solid Waste Disposal Act, and for other purposes. Rep. Castor, Kathy [D-FL-14] · confidence 0.95
Section 2(a) requires the EPA Administrator to determine whether drilling fluids, produced waters, and other wastes from crude oil and natural gas exploration, development, or production meet hazardous waste criteria, and if so, list them as hazardous waste and regulate them under Subtitle C of the Solid Waste Disposal Act. This imposes new regulatory burdens on oil and gas operations, increasing compliance costs and potentially restricting waste disposal practices.
- To amend the Clean Air Act to eliminate the exemption for aggregation of emissions from oil and gas sources, and for other purposes. Rep. Clarke, Yvette D. [D-NY-9] · confidence 0.95
Section 2 repeals the exemption for aggregation of emissions from oil and gas sources under Clean Air Act Section 112(n)(4), imposing new regulatory requirements on oil and gas operations.
- To repeal the exemption for hydraulic fracturing in the Safe Drinking Water Act, and for other purposes. Rep. DeGette, Diana [D-CO-1] · confidence 0.95
Section 2(a) repeals the exemption for hydraulic fracturing in the Safe Drinking Water Act, bringing oil and gas hydraulic fracturing operations under regulation, which imposes new compliance costs and disclosure requirements on the industry.
- To amend the Safe Drinking Water Act to require testing of underground sources of drinking water in connection with hydraulic fracturing operations, and for other purposes. Rep. Schakowsky, Janice D. [D-IL-9] · confidence 0.95
Section 2(a)(3) prohibits underground injection of fluids or propping agents for hydraulic fracturing related to oil, gas, or geothermal production unless testing and reporting requirements are met, imposing regulatory costs on oil and gas operators.
- SHADOW Fleet Sanctions Act of 2026 Sen. Risch, James E. [R-ID] · confidence 0.95
The bill targets Russian-origin petroleum products and crude oil transported by the shadow fleet (Sec. 111, 112, 113, 141, 142, 151, 161, 162, 163, 164). Sanctions on vessels, ports, and persons involved in transporting, refining, or dealing in Russian-origin oil directly harm the oil_gas industry by restricting market access and increasing compliance costs for Russian oil exports.
- American Shores Protection Act of 2025 Sen. Moody, Ashley [R-FL] · confidence 0.95
Section 3(q)(1) prohibits the Secretary from issuing leases or authorizations for oil or natural gas exploration, development, or production in specified areas of the outer Continental Shelf off Florida, Georgia, and South Carolina through June 30, 2032, directly restricting business activities for oil and gas companies.
- Sustainable International Financial Institutions Act of 2025 Sen. Merkley, Jeff [D-OR] · confidence 0.95
Section 2001(a)(2) requires US Executive Directors to oppose any policy reform, investment, loan, or extension of financial or technical assistance that would create or expand fossil fuel activity, including refurbishment or life extension of existing fossil fuel capacity. Section 2001(b)(1) reduces US contributions to international financial institutions by the amount of their investments in new fossil fuel capacity. Section 3 prohibits US Government assistance (loans, insurance, guarantees, et
- A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Bureau of Land Management relating to "Coastal Plain Oil and Gas Leasing Program Record of Decision". Sen. Murkowski, Lisa [R-AK] · confidence 0.95
The joint resolution disapproves the Bureau of Land Management's rule relating to the 'Coastal Plain Oil and Gas Leasing Program Record of Decision', which would have enabled oil and gas leasing in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge's Coastal Plain. Disapproval nullifies that rule, preventing new leasing and thus imposing a clear cost on oil and gas producers seeking access to those reserves.
- Ukraine Support Act Rep. Meeks, Gregory W. [D-NY-5] · confidence 0.90
Section 303 imposes sanctions on Russian oil and gas extraction, refinement, or production; Section 315 bans importation of energy products produced at refineries using Russian crude oil; Section 314 increases duties on Russian goods to 500% ad valorem, affecting oil and gas imports.
- LASSO Act Rep. Gosar, Paul A. [R-AZ-9] · confidence 0.90
Section 2(a) deposits 10% of revenue from covered public lands (including Outer Continental Shelf lands under DOI jurisdiction) into Social Security Trust Fund, reducing net revenue available to oil and gas lessees and producers, imposing a cost.
- MERICA Act of 2025 Rep. Fallon, Pat [R-TX-4] · confidence 0.90
Section 1(1)(G)(B)(ii)-(iv) explicitly excludes oil, oil shale, and gas from the definition of 'hardrock mineral', so these fossil fuels are not brought under the Mineral Leasing Act for Acquired Lands, preserving their separate regulatory treatment.
- Critical Mineral Dominance Act Rep. Stauber, Pete [R-MN-8] · confidence 0.90
Section 8(2)(B)(ii)-(iv) excludes oil, oil shale, and gas from the definition of 'hardrock mineral', indicating the bill does not support oil and gas extraction and focuses on other minerals.
- To amend the Federal Water Pollution Control Act and direct the Secretary of the Interior to conduct a study with respect to stormwater runoff from oil and gas operations, and for other purposes. Rep. Huffman, Jared [D-CA-2] · confidence 0.90
Section 2(a) amends the Federal Water Pollution Control Act by striking paragraph (2) of Section 402(l), which removes a limitation on permit requirements for stormwater discharges from oil and gas operations, thereby imposing regulatory costs. Section 2(b) redefines terms by striking paragraph (24) and redesignating subsequent paragraphs, altering definitions related to stormwater discharges. Section 2(c) directs the Secretary of the Interior to conduct a study on stormwater impacts from oil or