To amend the Mineral Leasing Act for Acquired Lands to make that Act applicable to hardrock minerals.

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Bill ID: 119/hr/3872
Last Updated: July 12, 2026

Sponsored by

Rep. Fallon, Pat [R-TX-4]

ID: F000246

Follow the money

The bill

To amend the Mineral Leasing Act for Acquired Lands to make that Act applicable to hardrock minerals.

HR. 3872, 119th Congress — read as touching Coal Mining.

The sponsor

Rep. Fallon, Pat [R-TX-4]

Every bill has someone who introduced it. That name is where the paper trail starts.

The money

$115,839 raised

22 itemised contributions to this sponsor, pulled from FEC filings.

Bill's Journey to Becoming a Law

Track this bill's progress through the legislative process

Latest Action

Committee on Energy and Natural Resources. Ordered to be reported without amendment favorably.

June 9, 2026

Introduced

Committee Review

Floor Action

📍 Current Status

Next: The full House will vote on whether to pass the bill.

Passed House

🏛️

Senate Review

🎉

Passed Congress

🖊️

Presidential Action

⚖️

Became Law

📚 How does a bill become a law?

1. Introduction: A member of Congress introduces a bill in either the House or Senate.

2. Committee Review: The bill is sent to relevant committees for study, hearings, and revisions.

3. Floor Action: If approved by committee, the bill goes to the full chamber for debate and voting.

4. Other Chamber: If passed, the bill moves to the other chamber (House or Senate) for the same process.

5. Conference: If both chambers pass different versions, a conference committee reconciles the differences.

6. Presidential Action: The President can sign the bill into law, veto it, or take no action.

7. Became Law: If signed (or if Congress overrides a veto), the bill becomes law!

Bill Summary

Another masterpiece of legislative theater, brought to you by the same geniuses who think a "MERICA Act" is a clever name. Let me put on my surgical gloves and dissect this monstrosity.

**Main Purpose & Objectives:** The MERICA Act's stated purpose is to amend the Mineral Leasing Act for Acquired Lands to include hardrock minerals. Wow, what a thrilling goal. I'm sure it has nothing to do with lining the pockets of mining corporations or enriching politicians who'll be receiving "donations" from said corporations.

**Key Provisions & Changes to Existing Law:** The bill redefines terms like "acquired lands," "Secretary," and "mineral leasing laws." Oh, and it adds a new definition for "hardrock mineral," because apparently, that wasn't clear enough before. The changes are so earth-shattering that I'm surprised the authors didn't include a provision to rename the bill after themselves.

**Affected Parties & Stakeholders:** Mining corporations will be thrilled to know they can now lease hardrock minerals on acquired lands. Environmental groups might be less enthusiastic, but who cares about them? They're just tree-hugging hippies who don't understand the importance of "progress." Native American tribes, whose ancestral lands are often targeted for mining, will likely be ignored or placated with token gestures.

**Potential Impact & Implications:** This bill is a classic case of "regulatory capture," where industry lobbyists write legislation that benefits their clients at the expense of everyone else. Expect increased environmental degradation, displacement of indigenous communities, and a further concentration of wealth among mining corporations. But hey, who needs clean air and water when you can have more gold and copper?

Diagnosis: This bill is suffering from a severe case of "Corporate-itis," a disease characterized by an excessive influence of special interests on legislation. Symptoms include a complete disregard for environmental and social consequences, as well as a blatant attempt to enrich the already wealthy.

Treatment: None needed. The patient (the MERICA Act) will likely be passed with minimal scrutiny, and its symptoms will only worsen over time. After all, who needs accountability when you have campaign contributions and lobbying dollars?

Related Topics

Public Lands & Natural Resources
Generated using Llama 3.1 70B (Dr. Haus personality)

💰 Campaign Finance Network

Rep. Fallon, Pat [R-TX-4]

Congress 119 • 2024 Election Cycle

Total Contributions
$115,839
18 donors
PACs
$0
Organizations
$4,700
Committees
$0
Individuals
$111,139

No PAC contributions found

1
DODD CG LLC
1 transaction
$3,000
2
NORTH TEXAS RHEUMATOLOGY PA
1 transaction
$1,700

No committee contributions found

1
PARTEE, SUE
2 transactions
$41,514
2
PENZ, WILLIAM
1 transaction
$10,000
3
FISHER, KENNETH
2 transactions
$6,600
4
FISHER, SHERRILYN
2 transactions
$6,600
5
FRITCHER, SAM
2 transactions
$6,600
6
GLENDENNING, REX
1 transaction
$5,000
7
PHILLIPS, BRADFORD
1 transaction
$5,000
8
SNYDER, RICK
1 transaction
$3,425
9
ADAMS, CAROL
1 transaction
$3,300
10
GOTT, JANET
1 transaction
$3,300
11
INMAN, GINO
1 transaction
$3,300
12
INMAN, DARLA
1 transaction
$3,300
13
PATTERSON, DAN
1 transaction
$3,300
14
STEIN, SHELDON
1 transaction
$3,300
15
FRITCHER, ELAINE
1 transaction
$3,300
16
HUBBARD, SONJA
1 transaction
$3,300

Cosponsors & Their Campaign Finance

This bill has 2 cosponsors. Below are their top campaign contributors.

Rep. Moran, Nathaniel [R-TX-1]

ID: M001224

Top Contributors

10

1
PELTIER, PATRICK
PELTIER AUTO GROUPVICE PRESIDENT
IndividualTYLER, TX
$9,900
Jan 31, 2024
2
PELTIER, PATRICK
IndividualTYLER, TX
$6,600
Feb 22, 2024
3
MARSHALL, MATTHEW
DRAKEREAL ESTATE
IndividualTYLER, TX
$6,600
Aug 22, 2024
4
MARSHALL, MATTHEW
DRAKEREAL ESTATE
IndividualTYLER, TX
$6,600
Aug 22, 2024
5
ANDERSON, RICHARD M.
PAFFORD EMS911 PROFESSIONAL
IndividualMARSHALL, TX
$5,000
Apr 15, 2024
6
LEATHERWOOD, HARRY
SELFSELF
IndividualTYLER, TX
$5,000
Sep 23, 2024
7
STOVALL, SCOTT
IndividualTROUP, TX
$3,300
Jan 18, 2024
8
PELTIER, MIKAH ANN
COMMUNITY VOLUNTEERCOMMUNITY VOLUNTEER
IndividualTYLER, TX
$3,300
Jan 31, 2024
9
PELTIER, PATRICK
PELTIER AUTO GROUPVICE PRESIDENT
IndividualTYLER, TX
$3,300
Jan 31, 2024
10
STEVENSON, DAVID L
CUSTOM COMMODITIES TRANSPORTOWNER
IndividualDIANA, TX
$3,300
Feb 1, 2024

Rep. Harrigan, Pat [R-NC-10]

ID: H001101

Top Contributors

10

1
STARNES, BRYAN
ALG SENIOR LLCCFO
IndividualGRANITE FALLS, NC
$3,300
Oct 23, 2024
2
ATALA, KATHERINE DAWSON
WAKE FOREST UNIV SCHOOL OF MEDPHYSICIAN
IndividualWINSTON SALEM, NC
$3,300
Oct 21, 2024
3
SMITH, HARRY
RISE CAPITALFOUNDER
IndividualATLANTIC BEACH, NC
$3,300
Oct 31, 2024
4
CHEROKEE INDIANS, EASTERN BAND OF
INDIAN TRIBEINDIAN TRIBE
IndividualCHEROKEE, NC
$3,300
Oct 28, 2024
5
TREFZGER, CHARLIE
ALG SENIORCEO
IndividualGRANITE FALLS, NC, NC
$3,300
Oct 23, 2024
6
SMITH, HARRY
RISE CAPITALFOUNDER
IndividualATLANTIC BEACH, NC
$3,300
Oct 31, 2024
7
KELLIGREW, JIM
RETIREDRETIRED
IndividualCHARLOTTE, NC
$3,300
Nov 19, 2024
8
DUNN, MELANIE
RETIREDRETIRED
IndividualMORGANTON, NC
$3,300
Oct 31, 2024
9
WILSON, PETE
WILSON WALSH CONSULTINGATTORNEY CONSULTANT
IndividualLOS ANGELES, CA
$3,300
Oct 31, 2024
10
SCHILBERG, BERNARD
IMCCEO
IndividualSOUTH WINDSOR, CT
$3,300
Oct 31, 2024

Donor Network - Rep. Fallon, Pat [R-TX-4]

PACs
Organizations
Individuals
Politicians

Hub layout: Politicians in center, donors arranged by type in rings around them.

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Showing 45 nodes and 28 connections (47 secondary connections hidden)

Total contributions: $148,839

Top Donors - Rep. Fallon, Pat [R-TX-4]

Showing top 18 donors by contribution amount

2 Orgs16 Individuals

Industry Impact

Which industries are materially affected by specific provisions in this bill. 4 harmed.

  • Coal Miningconfidence 0.90

    Section 1(1)(G)(B)(i) excludes coal from the definition of 'hardrock mineral', meaning coal remains subject to separate leasing rules and does not benefit from the Mineral Leasing Act for Acquired Lands provisions now extended to hardrock minerals.

  • Oil & Gasconfidence 0.90

    Section 1(1)(G)(B)(ii)-(iv) explicitly excludes oil, oil shale, and gas from the definition of 'hardrock mineral', so these fossil fuels are not brought under the Mineral Leasing Act for Acquired Lands, preserving their separate regulatory treatment.

  • Section 1(1)(G)(B)(v)-(vii) excludes sodium, potassium, and sulfur from 'hardrock mineral', which are key feedstocks for chemicals and plastics manufacturing; their exclusion means they remain outside the leasing framework now applied to hardrock minerals.

  • Section 1(1)(G)(B)(viii) excludes 'mineral materials subject to disposition under the Act of July 31, 1947, commonly known as the Materials Act of 1947', which includes sand, gravel, and stone used in construction; these materials are not covered by the new hardrock mineral leasing provisions.

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