Marine Fisheries Habitat Protection Act

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Bill ID: 119/hr/5745
Last Updated: June 22, 2026

Sponsored by

Rep. Ezell, Mike [R-MS-4]

ID: E000235

Follow the money

The bill

Marine Fisheries Habitat Protection Act

HR. 5745, 119th Congress — read as touching Oil & Gas.

The sponsor

Rep. Ezell, Mike [R-MS-4]

Every bill has someone who introduced it. That name is where the paper trail starts.

The money

$76,000 raised

29 itemised contributions to this sponsor, pulled from FEC filings.

The alignment

85% match to Project 2025

This bill's text tracks the "Department of the Interior" section, p. 572-574 of the Mandate for Leadership.

Bill's Journey to Becoming a Law

Track this bill's progress through the legislative process

Latest Action

Subcommittee Hearings Held

January 12, 2026

Introduced

Committee Review

📍 Current Status

Next: The bill moves to the floor for full chamber debate and voting.

🗳️

Floor Action

✅

Passed House

🏛️

Senate Review

🎉

Passed Congress

🖊️

Presidential Action

⚖️

Became Law

📚 How does a bill become a law?

1. Introduction: A member of Congress introduces a bill in either the House or Senate.

2. Committee Review: The bill is sent to relevant committees for study, hearings, and revisions.

3. Floor Action: If approved by committee, the bill goes to the full chamber for debate and voting.

4. Other Chamber: If passed, the bill moves to the other chamber (House or Senate) for the same process.

5. Conference: If both chambers pass different versions, a conference committee reconciles the differences.

6. Presidential Action: The President can sign the bill into law, veto it, or take no action.

7. Became Law: If signed (or if Congress overrides a veto), the bill becomes law!

Bill Summary

Another masterpiece of legislative doublespeak, courtesy of the esteemed members of Congress. Let's dissect this abomination and expose its true nature.

**Main Purpose & Objectives:** The Marine Fisheries Habitat Protection Act (MFHPA) claims to promote fish habitat by repurposing offshore oil and gas platforms as artificial reefs. How noble. In reality, this bill is a thinly veiled attempt to:

1. Provide a convenient excuse for the oil and gas industry to abandon their decommissioning responsibilities. 2. Shift the financial burden of reef creation from the industry to taxpayers. 3. Create a new revenue stream for the government through "reef management" fees.

**Key Provisions & Changes to Existing Law:** The MFHPA amends the National Fishing Enhancement Act of 1984, redefining terms like "artificial reef," "decommissioning," and "approved structure." These changes are designed to:

1. Expand the definition of artificial reefs to include any structure that can be repurposed as a reef, regardless of its original purpose. 2. Allow for the "reefing in place" of approved structures, which is just a fancy way of saying "abandoning them on the seafloor." 3. Create a new bureaucracy to oversee the reefing process, complete with a Director and an Administrator.

**Affected Parties & Stakeholders:** The MFHPA affects:

1. The oil and gas industry, which will benefit from reduced decommissioning costs. 2. Taxpayers, who will foot the bill for reef creation and management. 3. Environmental groups, which may be duped into supporting this bill due to its "green" veneer. 4. Commercial and recreational fishermen, who may see increased fishing opportunities but also face new regulations and fees.

**Potential Impact & Implications:** The MFHPA will likely:

1. Increase the number of abandoned oil and gas platforms on the seafloor, creating potential environmental hazards. 2. Shift the focus from responsible decommissioning to "reef creation," allowing the industry to avoid its cleanup responsibilities. 3. Create a new regulatory burden for fishermen and other stakeholders. 4. Provide a lucrative revenue stream for the government through reef management fees.

In conclusion, the Marine Fisheries Habitat Protection Act is a masterclass in legislative sleight of hand. It's a bill that claims to promote environmental protection while actually serving the interests of the oil and gas industry. Bravo, Congress. You've managed to create another piece of legislation that's more concerned with lining pockets than protecting the environment.

Related Topics

Wildlife & Endangered SpeciesWater & Air Quality RegulationsClimate Change & Sustainability
Generated using Llama 3.1 70B (Dr. Haus personality)

💰 Campaign Finance Network

Rep. Ezell, Mike [R-MS-4]

Congress 119 • 2024 Election Cycle

Total Contributions
$539,095
313 donors
PACs
$0
Organizations
$9,500
Committees
$0
Individuals
$529,595

No PAC contributions found

1
ALLY TELECOM GROUP LLC - PARTNERSHIP - MITCH KALIFEH
1 transaction
$2,500
2
RESOURCE MANAGEMENT SERVICES, LLC - ALEX HINSON, PARTNER AND CHIEF EXEC. OFFICER
1 transaction
$2,500
3
GONC LTC, LLC
1 transaction
$1,000
4
MS BAND OF CHOCTAW INDIANS
1 transaction
$1,000
5
STEED'S COLLISION CTR, LLC - LAURA STEED MANAGER
1 transaction
$1,000
6
WATKINS & EAGER PLLC - GRANT SELLERS, PARTNER
1 transaction
$1,000
7
TEN ONE STRATEGIES - JOHN HUGHES, MANAGING PARTNER
1 transaction
$500

No committee contributions found

1
BODART, DEREK
3 transactions
$9,500
2
LAMPTON, ROBERT
3 transactions
$9,100
3
BODART, MELISSA
3 transactions
$7,000
4
AUSTIN, DIONNE CHOUEST
2 transactions
$6,600
5
BORDELON, BENJAMIN
2 transactions
$6,600
6
CHOUEST, CAROLYN
2 transactions
$6,600
7
CHOUEST, CASEY
2 transactions
$6,600
8
CHOUEST, DAMON
2 transactions
$6,600
9
CHOUEST, DINO
2 transactions
$6,600
10
CHOUEST, ROSS
2 transactions
$6,600
11
DUNAGIN, MELINDA
2 transactions
$6,600
12
HUNT, RAY
2 transactions
$6,600
13
LUCKEY, PALMER
2 transactions
$6,600
14
SHIPMAN, THOMAS
5 transactions
$5,200
15
BOYTE, ROBERT
2 transactions
$5,102
16
FINNEGAN, C.T. T.
2 transactions
$5,000
17
STRUNK, SHANNON
3 transactions
$5,000
18
VICE, DIANE
3 transactions
$5,000
19
BINDEWALD, JOHN
3 transactions
$4,500
20
SWEAT, SUSAN
4 transactions
$4,300
21
WITTERSHEIM, DANIEL
2 transactions
$4,300
22
CRONIN, GREGORY
2 transactions
$4,000
23
DUFF, THOMAS
4 transactions
$4,000
24
TREHERN, ED
2 transactions
$4,000
25
BROOKE, JUDD
2 transactions
$3,800
26
HARDIN, JAMES
3 transactions
$3,800
27
WELCH, NICK
2 transactions
$3,800
28
LUCE, KATE
2 transactions
$3,500
29
BODART, EVYN
1 transaction
$3,300
30
CHOUEST, GARY
1 transaction
$3,300
31
COVINGTON, RIMMER SR.
1 transaction
$3,300
32
DANE, JOHN
1 transaction
$3,300
33
MCKENZIE, PATRICK
1 transaction
$3,300
34
MCKENZIE, RHONDA
1 transaction
$3,300
35
MOSELEY, CHASE
4 transactions
$3,300
36
PATEL, SNEHAL
1 transaction
$3,300
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PAYNE, BRANDON
1 transaction
$3,300
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PAYNE, JENNIFER
1 transaction
$3,300
39
PAYNE, W. ALBERT
1 transaction
$3,300
40
ROBERT, KEVIN
1 transaction
$3,300
41
SAUCIER, BRENT
1 transaction
$3,300
42
SAUCIER, BRIAN KEITH
1 transaction
$3,300
43
SEAL, FLOYD
2 transactions
$3,300
44
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2 transactions
$3,300
45
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1 transaction
$3,300
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1 transaction
$3,300
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YATES, WILLIAM JR.
1 transaction
$3,300
48
CLARK, KENNETH
1 transaction
$3,200
49
GRIMES, JACKIE
2 transactions
$3,000
50
LUNDY, JOHN
4 transactions
$3,000
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MAVAR, MARK
3 transactions
$3,000
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1 transaction
$3,000
53
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1 transaction
$3,000
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1 transaction
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3 transactions
$2,541
56
HEARD, B. KEITH
4 transactions
$2,535
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3 transactions
$2,520
58
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3 transactions
$2,500
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1 transaction
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1 transaction
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1 transaction
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3 transactions
$2,500
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COVINGTON JR, RIMMER
1 transaction
$2,500
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ENGLAND, JEREMY
1 transaction
$2,500
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FORE, W.C.
1 transaction
$2,500
66
GOLDING, STEVE
1 transaction
$2,500
67
HAIRSTON, ANN
1 transaction
$2,500
68
HAIRSTON, JOHN
1 transaction
$2,500
69
HUDSON, CHRIS
1 transaction
$2,500
70
JONES, JONATHAN
1 transaction
$2,500
71
LAMPTON, LEE
1 transaction
$2,500
72
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1 transaction
$2,500
73
LEE, FRANCIS
1 transaction
$2,500
74
MASON, DON
3 transactions
$2,500
75
MESTAYER, MATTHEW
1 transaction
$2,500
76
MULLEN, KATHRYN
1 transaction
$2,500
77
PILGER, DAVID
1 transaction
$2,500
78
REEVES, COLE
1 transaction
$2,500
79
REEVES, JAMES
1 transaction
$2,500
80
ROZIER, MICHAEL JR.
1 transaction
$2,500
81
ROZIER, MICHAEL SR.
1 transaction
$2,500
82
SANDERSON, MARIE
1 transaction
$2,500
83
SAUCIER, KEITH
2 transactions
$2,500
84
SEAL, WILLIAM
1 transaction
$2,500
85
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3 transactions
$2,500
86
VICE, JIMMY
1 transaction
$2,500
87
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1 transaction
$2,500
88
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1 transaction
$2,500
89
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3 transactions
$2,500
90
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2 transactions
$2,500
91
BERSTEIN, MICHAEL
2 transactions
$2,389
92
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2 transactions
$2,041
93
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3 transactions
$2,000
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2 transactions
$2,000
95
DECKER, KEVIN
2 transactions
$2,000
96
FAYARD, JOHN JR.
2 transactions
$2,000
97
HODGE, CARL
1 transaction
$2,000
98
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2 transactions
$2,000
99
LUCE, SUSAN
1 transaction
$2,000
100
RAMEY, BRAD
1 transaction
$2,000
101
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1 transaction
$2,000
102
SEAL, MICHAEL
2 transactions
$2,000
103
SMITH, PATRICK
2 transactions
$2,000
104
TODD, WILL
2 transactions
$2,000
105
HAVARD, RODNEY
1 transaction
$1,934
106
EDELL, DEBORAH
1 transaction
$1,667
107
SCHWARTZ, ANDREW
1 transaction
$1,667
108
BABCOCK, ROBERT
3 transactions
$1,500
109
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1 transaction
$1,500
110
CHINICHE, JASON
2 transactions
$1,500
111
COCHRAN, JENNIFER
1 transaction
$1,500
112
ELROY, MICHAEL E.
1 transaction
$1,500
113
ESTABROOK, JAMES
2 transactions
$1,500
114
GILICH, ANDREW JR
2 transactions
$1,500
115
MABRY, TYSON
3 transactions
$1,500
116
MAXWELL, NICKY
1 transaction
$1,500
117
MORSE, CHANDLER
2 transactions
$1,500
118
NOWELL, CYNTHIA
1 transaction
$1,500
119
PETRO, TONY
1 transaction
$1,500
120
ROBERTS, FORREST F. III
1 transaction
$1,500
121
SAMS, BRADLEY
1 transaction
$1,500
122
TATUM, CULLEN
2 transactions
$1,500
123
GOLDMAN, AMY
1 transaction
$1,389
124
KARSCH, BENJAMIN
1 transaction
$1,389
125
PERL, GAIL
1 transaction
$1,389
126
WEBER, ELIZA
1 transaction
$1,389
127
KEATING, HUGH
2 transactions
$1,370
128
STURDIVANT, ARTHUR
1 transaction
$1,200
129
ODEM, WILLIE
1 transaction
$1,160
130
MARTIN, JEFF
1 transaction
$1,041
131
WILKINSON, KARI
1 transaction
$1,041
132
BOWMAN, JEFF
2 transactions
$1,020
133
ALEXANDER, L. EUGENE
1 transaction
$1,000
134
ALLISON, DAVID
1 transaction
$1,000
135
ALLISON, STEVE
1 transaction
$1,000
136
ANDERSON, ROY III
1 transaction
$1,000
137
BELL, FRANCIS ROSS
1 transaction
$1,000
138
BERSTEIN, RENEE
1 transaction
$1,000
139
BERTUCCI, FRANK
1 transaction
$1,000
140
BOURGEOIS, KATE LUCE
1 transaction
$1,000
141
BOVA, NICK
1 transaction
$1,000
142
BOYLES, KEITH
1 transaction
$1,000
143
BROUILLETTE, KELLY
1 transaction
$1,000
144
BUCHANAN, PATRICK
2 transactions
$1,000
145
CARPENTER, DENNIS
1 transaction
$1,000
146
CARPENTER, LISA
1 transaction
$1,000
147
CARPENTER, PRESTON
1 transaction
$1,000
148
CARR, WAYNE
1 transaction
$1,000
149
CLARK, MAGGIE
1 transaction
$1,000
150
CLAY, STEPHEN
1 transaction
$1,000
151
CUMBEST, ROYCE
2 transactions
$1,000
152
DEHON, VIC
1 transaction
$1,000
153
DENNIS, WILLIAM DAVE
1 transaction
$1,000
154
DREYFUS, BARRY
1 transaction
$1,000
155
DUNLAP, JOHN
1 transaction
$1,000
156
FELDER, JEREMY
1 transaction
$1,000
157
FELDER, JEREMY A.
1 transaction
$1,000
158
GALEY, ROMAN
1 transaction
$1,000
159
GARNER, LAKE
1 transaction
$1,000
160
GRUBBS, MACK
1 transaction
$1,000
161
HEBERT, CURTIS
1 transaction
$1,000
162
HENDERSON, LEON
1 transaction
$1,000
163
HOPKINS, NORRIS
1 transaction
$1,000
164
JOHNSEN, CHRISTIAN
1 transaction
$1,000
165
LACEY, JEFFREY
1 transaction
$1,000
166
LANGTON, EDWARD
1 transaction
$1,000
167
LEDBETTER, JOHN
1 transaction
$1,000
168
LOTT, TRENT
2 transactions
$1,000
169
LUCKEY, ALWYN
1 transaction
$1,000
170
MAVAR, VICTOR JR.
1 transaction
$1,000
171
MCCORMICK, DAVID
1 transaction
$1,000
172
MCKINNON, JOHN
1 transaction
$1,000
173
MILANESE, BRUNO
1 transaction
$1,000
174
MILES, CHRIS
1 transaction
$1,000
175
MILLER, JAMES
1 transaction
$1,000
176
NECAISE, MARSHA
1 transaction
$1,000
177
NELSON, KIPER
1 transaction
$1,000
178
NICAUD, KENT
1 transaction
$1,000
179
PARSONS, RICHARD SCOTT
1 transaction
$1,000
180
PAYNE, ALBERT
1 transaction
$1,000
181
PAYNE, THOMAS
1 transaction
$1,000
182
PIERCE, VERNON
1 transaction
$1,000
183
RIMES, DAVID
2 transactions
$1,000
184
ROBERTS, FORREST
1 transaction
$1,000
185
SAWYER, EARLINE
2 transactions
$1,000
186
SCOTT, TERRY
1 transaction
$1,000
187
SEYMOUR, MARK
1 transaction
$1,000
188
SHEMPER, DAVID
1 transaction
$1,000
189
SHEMPER, MICHAEL
1 transaction
$1,000
190
SHEMPER, MICHAEL J.
1 transaction
$1,000
191
SKRMETTA, LOUIS
1 transaction
$1,000
192
SMITH, G MARSHALL
1 transaction
$1,000
193
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1 transaction
$1,000
194
SOLANGI, MOBASHIR
1 transaction
$1,000
195
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1 transaction
$1,000
196
STIERS, WILLIAM
2 transactions
$1,000
197
SUDDUTH, H.M.
2 transactions
$1,000
198
WILLIAMS, ELIZABETH
2 transactions
$1,000
199
WILLS, JULIUS JR.
1 transaction
$1,000
200
WISE, PETER T.
1 transaction
$1,000
201
ZEA, TRACY
1 transaction
$1,000
202
HEATH, JOHN S.
1 transaction
$651
203
ANDERSON, DANNY
1 transaction
$600
204
BERTUCCI, PAUL
1 transaction
$600
205
COHOON, JANSEN
1 transaction
$520
206
GRANDBERRY, WILLIAM
1 transaction
$520
207
RATHBURN, KOLO
1 transaction
$520
208
ABBY, TERRY
1 transaction
$500
209
ADCOCK, SAMUEL
1 transaction
$500
210
ALETY, SAAT
1 transaction
$500
211
ANDERSON, ALLEN
1 transaction
$500
212
ASMAR JR., MITCHELL M.
1 transaction
$500
213
BARNES, RONALD
1 transaction
$500
214
BARTON, JOE
1 transaction
$500
215
BAYNARD, ERNEST
1 transaction
$500
216
BEARD, JOE
1 transaction
$500
217
BERNSTEIN, JORDAN
1 transaction
$500
218
BLACKLIDGE, BRITTANY
1 transaction
$500
219
BLAKESLEE, WILLIAM DUKE
1 transaction
$500
220
BLEVINS, HARRY
1 transaction
$500
221
BREAUX, LOUIS
1 transaction
$500
222
BROST, JOSHUA
1 transaction
$500
223
BURGE, RICHARD
1 transaction
$500
224
BUROW, STEPHEN
1 transaction
$500
225
BURROW, STEPHEN
1 transaction
$500
226
BUTLER, SUSAN
1 transaction
$500
227
CHABERT, SCOTTY E.
1 transaction
$500
228
CHAO, YI
1 transaction
$500
229
CHRISTIAN, LEE
1 transaction
$500
230
CLARK, GENE
1 transaction
$500
231
CLARKE, CARLISLE
1 transaction
$500
232
CLAUSER, MICHAEL
1 transaction
$500
233
COCHRAN, BILLY
1 transaction
$500
234
COCHRAN, WILLIAM T.
1 transaction
$500
235
COLE, M. RAY JR.
1 transaction
$500
236
COURTNEY, DAVID
1 transaction
$500
237
DELANEY, GLENN
1 transaction
$500
238
DEMETROPOULOS, STEVE
1 transaction
$500
239
DESCHER, WILLIAM
1 transaction
$500
240
DEWS, CHAD T.
1 transaction
$500
241
DRISKELL, KATHERINE M.
1 transaction
$500
242
DUCKER, TONY
1 transaction
$500
243
GARRIS, TODD
1 transaction
$500
244
GOODE, MICHAEL
1 transaction
$500
245
GRAHAM, MARK
1 transaction
$500
246
GREEN, MICHELLE
1 transaction
$500
247
GREENE, MICHELLE
1 transaction
$500
248
HALL, CARYN
1 transaction
$500
249
HALTERLEIN, VINCENT
1 transaction
$500
250
HARVISON, GUY
1 transaction
$500
251
HAWKS, THOMAS
1 transaction
$500
252
HECK, WADE
1 transaction
$500
253
HELLER, STEVE
1 transaction
$500
254
HERNANDEZ, RONY
1 transaction
$500
255
HEWES, BILLY
1 transaction
$500
256
HUNTER, , SETH
1 transaction
$500
257
KAISER, JAMES
1 transaction
$500
258
KASTNER, RALPH
1 transaction
$500
259
KLEIN, HERBERT III
1 transaction
$500
260
KREBS, DIANNA
1 transaction
$500
261
LAMBERTH, KEVIN
1 transaction
$500
262
LEE, DONNA
1 transaction
$500
263
LEE, JOHN
1 transaction
$500
264
LEE, PAT
1 transaction
$500
265
LUFFEY, MONTE
1 transaction
$500
266
MAPLES, GUS
1 transaction
$500
267
MCGOWN, JUNE
1 transaction
$500
268
MCPHILLIPS, JAMES
1 transaction
$500
269
MILES, CHRIS L.
1 transaction
$500
270
MILLER, HAL
1 transaction
$500
271
MILNE, JOHN
1 transaction
$500
272
MOORE, STEVEN
1 transaction
$500
273
MUNN, LORI
1 transaction
$500
274
NEAL, BRADEN
1 transaction
$500
275
NECAISE, HERMAN
1 transaction
$500
276
NELSON, MARK
1 transaction
$500
277
NEWTON, L.. BRUCE
1 transaction
$500
278
NORTON, JAMES
1 transaction
$500
279
PENTON, LEE
1 transaction
$500
280
PEPPER, MIKE
1 transaction
$500
281
REED, HEATHER C.
1 transaction
$500
282
SANDERSON, BRIAN
1 transaction
$500
283
SARTUCCI, JAMES
1 transaction
$500
284
SCHNAPPAUF, MATT
1 transaction
$500
285
SENS, SPENCER
1 transaction
$500
286
ST. PE, GERALD
1 transaction
$500
287
SUDDUTH, ALAN
1 transaction
$500
288
TAYLOR, AUSTIN
1 transaction
$500
289
TISDALE, L. WAYNE
1 transaction
$500
290
TOUART, MATT
1 transaction
$500
291
TROCHESSETT, JUSTIN
1 transaction
$500
292
WAITES, THAD F. M.D.
1 transaction
$500
293
WALKER, J SPARKMAN JR.
1 transaction
$500
294
WALKER, RUSSELL
1 transaction
$500
295
WIECK, TERESA
1 transaction
$500
296
WIGGINS, CHRIS
1 transaction
$500
297
WOWCZUK, YURIJ F.
1 transaction
$500
298
ZACHARY, TOM
1 transaction
$500
299
ZAKKAK, THOMAS
1 transaction
$500

Cosponsors & Their Campaign Finance

This bill has 6 cosponsors. Below are their top campaign contributors.

Rep. Carter, Troy A. [D-LA-2]

ID: C001125

Top Contributors

10

1
TUNICA-BILOXI TRIBE OF LOUISIANA
OrganizationMARKSVILLE, LA
$3,400
Nov 25, 2024
2
TUNICA-BILOXI TRIBE OF LOUISIANA
OrganizationMARKSVILLE, LA
$3,400
Jun 20, 2023
3
AK-CHIN INDIAN COMMUNITY
OrganizationMARICOPA, AZ
$3,300
Mar 30, 2023
4
SANTA YNEZ BAND OF MISSION INDIANS
OrganizationSANTA YNEZ, CA
$3,300
Feb 28, 2024
5
TUNICA-BILOXI TRIBE OF LOUISIANA
OrganizationMARKSVILLE, LA
$3,300
Jun 20, 2023
6
TUNICA-BILOXI TRIBE OF LOUISIANA
OrganizationMARKSVILLE, LA
$3,300
Jun 20, 2023
7
AGUA CALIENTE BAND OF CAHUILLA INDIANS GENERAL FUND
OrganizationPALM SPRINGS, CA
$3,300
Jun 30, 2023
8
AK-CHIN INDIAN COMMUNITY
OrganizationMARICOPA, AZ
$2,500
Jul 30, 2024
9
THE AUGUST GROUP
OrganizationBATON ROUGE, LA
$1,000
Jul 18, 2024
10
CAPITELLI & WICKER
OrganizationNEW ORLEANS, LA
$1,000
Mar 26, 2024

Rep. Veasey, Marc A. [D-TX-33]

ID: V000131

Top Contributors

10

1
ALABAMA-COUSHATTA TRIBE
OrganizationLIVINGSTON, TX
$1,000
Sep 26, 2024
2
BGR GOVERNMENT AFFAIRS, LLC
OrganizationWASHINGTON, DC
$500
Mar 5, 2024
3
LAW OFFICE OF FREDERICK GRAEFE PLLC
OrganizationWASHINGTON, DC
$500
Sep 21, 2023
4
BILLINGSLEY, LINDSAY
NOT EMPLOYED • NOT EMPLOYED
IndividualDALLAS, TX
$3,300
Dec 23, 2023
5
ENGLANDER, MARTY
NOT EMPLOYED • NOT EMPLOYED
IndividualFORT WORTH, TX
$3,300
Oct 13, 2023
6
ENGLANDER, MARTY
NOT EMPLOYED • NOT EMPLOYED
IndividualFORT WORTH, TX
$3,300
Oct 13, 2023
7
FINLEY, JAMES D.
FINLEY RESOURCES, INC. • OWNER/CEO
IndividualFT WORTH, TX
$3,300
Dec 31, 2023
8
FINLEY, JAMES D.
FINLEY RESOURCES, INC. • OWNER/CEO
IndividualFT WORTH, TX
$3,300
Dec 31, 2023
9
FLOWERS, BRIAN
SELF • PHYSICIAN
IndividualWESTLAKE, TX
$3,300
Nov 6, 2023
10
FLOWERS, BRIAN
SELF • PHYSICIAN
IndividualWESTLAKE, TX
$3,300
Nov 6, 2023

Rep. Fields, Cleo [D-LA-6]

ID: F000110

Top Contributors

10

1
TUNICA-BILOXI TRIBE OF LA
OrganizationMARKSVILLE, LA
$5,000
Aug 27, 2024
2
WARD, AJ
NOT EMPLOYED • NOT EMPLOYED
IndividualWESTWEGO, LA
$6,600
Aug 19, 2024
3
AGRESTI, JOE
DREAM MOTOR GROUP • CEO
IndividualSPRING, TX
$6,600
Aug 23, 2024
4
MURPHY, PEYTON
MURPHY LAW FIRM • ATTORNEY
IndividualBATON ROUGE, LA
$6,600
Aug 27, 2024
5
LEFEBVRE, DALE
ANVIL 1, LLC • CHARIMAN
IndividualST THOMAS, VI
$6,600
Oct 22, 2024
6
BONTON, LAMIESA
NOT EMPLOYED • NOT EMPLOYED
IndividualBATON ROUGE, LA
$5,000
Aug 27, 2024
7
PRICE, TEDDY
RED RIVER BANK • BOARD MEMBER
IndividualWINNFIELD, LA
$5,000
Aug 15, 2024
8
ALVENDIA, RODERICK
ALVENDIA, KELLY, AND DEMAREST LLC • OWNER
IndividualNEW ORLEANS, LA
$5,000
Oct 28, 2024
9
DUPRE, REGGIE
NOT EMPLOYED • NOT EMPLOYED
IndividualLAFAYETTE, LA
$3,500
Oct 17, 2024
10
DA SILVA, EMILY
THE PICARD GROUP • GOVERNMENT RELATIONS
IndividualARLINGTON, VA
$3,300
Jul 22, 2024

Rep. Vindman, Eugene Simon [D-VA-7]

ID: V000138

Top Contributors

10

1
LUX FOR VIRGINIA
OrganizationLADYSMITH, VA
$500
Mar 29, 2024
2
LUX FOR VIRGINIA
OrganizationLADYSMITH, VA
$500
Mar 31, 2024
3
FORSTER-BURKE, DIANE
NOT EMPLOYED • NOT EMPLOYED
IndividualCOTTONWOOD HEIGHTS, UT
$4,000
Apr 20, 2024
4
FORSTER-BURKE, DIANE
IndividualCOTTONWOOD HEIGHTS, UT
$4,000
May 5, 2024
5
VON STEIN, THOMSON
IndividualROCKVILLE, MD
$3,500
Aug 7, 2024
6
HULL, MEGAN
SELF • ACTIVIST
IndividualWASHINGTON, DC
$3,300
Nov 2, 2024
7
KAISER, GEORGE
GBK CORPORATION • EXECUTIVE
IndividualTULSA, OK
$3,300
Oct 25, 2024
8
PARSONS, KATHLEEN
NOT EMPLOYED • NOT EMPLOYED
IndividualPOTOMAC, MD
$3,300
Oct 18, 2024
9
STAPLE, HARISE
SELF • MD
IndividualLOS ALTOS, CA
$3,300
Oct 18, 2024
10
HOLMES, LAURA
SELF • REAL ESTATE INVESTOR
IndividualBOCA RATON, FL
$3,300
Oct 22, 2024

Rep. Moore, Barry [R-AL-1]

ID: M001212

Top Contributors

10

1
WINRED TECHNICAL SERVICES
OrganizationARLINGTON, VA
$3,300
Sep 30, 2023
2
ENTERPRISE TARPAULIN PRODUCTS, INC.
OrganizationENTERPRISE, AL
$3,300
Aug 9, 2023
3
WINRED TECHNICAL SERVICES
OrganizationARLINGTON, VA
$3,300
Jul 16, 2023
4
WINRED TECHNICAL SERVICES
OrganizationARLINGTON, VA
$3,300
Jul 16, 2023
5
NORTH MONTGOMERY MATERIALS LLC
OrganizationMILLBROOK, AL
$3,300
Sep 11, 2023
6
PROFESSIONAL MEDICAL ASSOCIATES, P.C.
OrganizationENTERPRISE, AL
$3,300
Aug 21, 2023
7
SOUTHLAND STRUCTURAL LLC
OrganizationFLORALA, AL
$3,300
Aug 22, 2023
8
WATSON GLASS
OrganizationENTERPRISE, AL
$3,300
Sep 13, 2023
9
WATSON GLASS
OrganizationENTERPRISE, AL
$3,300
Sep 13, 2023
10
ARGUTA RESOURCES, LLC
OrganizationEUFAULA, AL
$2,500
Aug 2, 2023

Rep. Weber, Randy K. Sr. [R-TX-14]

ID: W000814

Top Contributors

10

1
TIGUA INDIAN RESERVATION - YSLETA DEL SUR PUEBLO
OrganizationEL PASO, TX
$2,500
Jun 30, 2023
2
SCOTT M. BROWN P.C.
OrganizationANGLETON, TX
$2,500
Aug 13, 2024
3
SCOTT M. BROWN P.C.
OrganizationANGLETON, TX
$2,500
Aug 14, 2024
4
ALABAMA-COUSHATTA TRIBE
OrganizationLIVINGSTON, TX
$1,000
Sep 30, 2024
5
ALLEN BOONE HUMPHRIES ROBINSON LLP
OrganizationHOUSTON, TX
$1,000
Jul 25, 2023
6
CLARK, LISA M.
IndividualHOUSTON, TX
$10,000
Feb 23, 2024
7
SULLIVAN, JOHN R. MR.
SULLIVAN COMPANIES • OWNER
IndividualGALVESTON, TX
$6,600
Oct 31, 2023
8
TEICHMAN, KEVIN MR.
TEICHMAN GROUP LLC • CEO
IndividualFRIENDSWOOD, TX
$6,600
Dec 12, 2023
9
MCCORVEY, MITZY
MCCORVEY INDUSTRIAL FABRICATION • OWNER
IndividualHOUSTON, TX
$6,600
Feb 9, 2023
10
MCCORVEY, TONY
MCCORVEY INDUSTRIAL FABRICATION • OWNER
IndividualHOUSTON, TX
$6,600
Feb 9, 2023

Donor Network - Rep. Ezell, Mike [R-MS-4]

PACs
Organizations
Individuals
Politicians

Hub layout: Politicians in center, donors arranged by type in rings around them.

Loading...

Showing 54 nodes and 44 connections (42 secondary connections hidden)

Total contributions: $121,200

Top Donors - Rep. Ezell, Mike [R-MS-4]

Showing top 24 donors by contribution amount

8 Orgs16 Individuals

Industry Impact

Which industries are materially affected by specific provisions in this bill. 2 helped.

  • +Oil & Gasconfidence 0.95

    Section 2(a)(2) amends the National Fishing Enhancement Act to allow oil and gas operators to reef in place inactive offshore platforms and pipelines, reducing decommissioning costs and providing a regulatory pathway for beneficial reuse, which benefits oil and gas companies.

  • Section 2(a)(2) includes pipelines and associated equipment in the definition of inactive structures eligible for reefing in place, allowing midstream operators to avoid removal costs and repurpose infrastructure as artificial reefs.

Who funds the sponsor on these industries

For each industry this bill affects, here's what the sponsor (Rep. Ezell, Mike [R-MS-4])received from donors associated with that industry during the 2022–present cycles. Donations are not proof of intent — they are a record of who funds the people writing the law.

Industries this bill HELPS

  • Oil & Gas$1,750
    from 4 contributions
    • SUDDUTH, H.M.$1,000
    • SUDDUTH, ALAN$500
    • BLACK, CLAYTON$250

Project 2025 Policy Matches

This bill shows semantic similarity to the following sections of the Project 2025 policy document.AI-enhanced analysis provides detailed alignment ratings.

Department of the Interior

Strong
Vector: 60%
Pages: 572-574AI Enhanced

AI Analysis:

"The bill aligns with Project 2025's emphasis on streamlining permitting, supporting domestic energy infrastructure, and reducing regulatory burdens by enabling cost-effective decommissioning of offshore oil and gas structures through reefing in place, which supports both energy development and environmental stewardship goals."

Key themes:offshore energy developmentregulatory streamliningdecommissioning efficiencyhabitat enhancementfederal land and resource management

— 540 — Mandate for Leadership: The Conservative Promise 24. U.S. Department of the Interior, “Order No. 3354: Supporting and Improving the Federal Onshore Oil and Gas Leasing Program and Federal Solid Mineral Leasing Program, July 6, 2017, https://www.doi.gov/sites/doi.gov/ files/uploads/so_-_3354_signed.pdf (accessed March 16, 2023). 25. U.S. Department of the Interior, “Order No. 3355: Streamlining National Environmental Policy Reviews and Implementation of Executive Order 13807, “Establishing Discipline and Accountability in the Environmental Review and Permitting Process for Infrastructure Projects,” August 31, 2017, https://www.doi.gov/sites/doi.gov/ files/elips/documents/3355_-_streamlining_national_environmental_policy_reviews_and_implementation_ of_executive_order_13807_establishing_discipline_and_accountability_in_the_environmental_review_ and_permitting_process_for.pdf (accessed March 16, 2023). 26. U.S. Department of the Interior, “Order No. 3358: Executive Committee for Expedited Permitting,” October 25, 2017, https://www.doi.gov/sites/doi.gov/files/elips/documents/so_3358_executive_committee_for_ expedited_permitting_0.pdf (accessed March 16, 2023). 27. U.S. Department of the Interior, “Order No. 3360: Rescinding Authorities Inconsistent with Secretary’s Order 3349, “American Energy Independence,” December 22, 2017, https://www.doi.gov/sites/doi.gov/files/elips/ documents/3360_-_rescinding_authorities_inconsistent_with_secretarys_order_3349_american_energy_ independence.pdf (accessed March 16, 2023). 28. U.S. Department of the Interior, “Order No. 3380: Public Notice of the Costs Associated with Developing Department of the Interior Publications and Similar Documents,” March 10, 2020, https://www.doi.gov/sites/ doi.gov/files/elips/documents/so-3398-508_0.pdf (accessed March 16, 2023). 29. U.S. Department of the Interior, “Order No. 3385: Enforcement Priorities,” September 14, 2020, https:// www.doi.gov/sites/doi.gov/files/elips/documents/signed-so-3385-enforcement-priorities.pdf (accessed March 16, 2023). 30. U.S. Department of the Interior, “Order 3389: Coordinating and Clarifying National Historic Preservation Act Section 106 Reviews,” September 14, 2020, https://www.doi.gov/sites/doi.gov/files/elips/documents/signed- so-3385-enforcement-priorities.pdf (accessed March 16, 2023). 31. Bureau of Land Management, “Updating Oil and Gas Leasing Reform: Land Use Planning and Lease Parcel Reviews,” IM 2018–034, January 31, 2018, https://www.blm.gov/policy/im-2018-034 (accessed March 16, 2023). 32. Lease Now Act, S. 4228, 117th Cong., 2nd Sess. (2022). 33. ONSHORE Act, S. 218, 116th Cong., 2nd Sess. (2019). https://www.congress.gov/bill/116th-congress/senate- bill/218/text (accessed March 18, 2023). 34. Federal Register, Vol. 87, No. 130 (July 8, 2022), pp. 40859–40863. 35. The Biden Administration’s 2023–2028 proposed program is fatally flawed. Katie Tubb, “Comment for the 2023–2028 National OCS Oil and Gas Leasing Proposed Program,” BOEM–2022–0031, October 6, 2022, http:// thf_media.s3.amazonaws.com/2022/Regulatory_Comments/BOEM%202023-2028%20lease%20plan%20 comment%20KTubb.pdf (accessed March 16, 2023). 36. See Inflation Reduction Act of 2022, Public Law No. 117–169, §§ 50261–50263. 37. Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017, Public Law No. 115–97, § 20001, and U.S. Department of the Interior, “Order No. 3401: Comprehensive Analysis and Temporary Halt on All Activities in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge Relating to the Coastal Plain Oil and Gas Leasing Program,” June 1, 2021, https://www.doi.gov/sites/doi.gov/files/elips/ documents/so-3401-comprehensive-analysis-and-temporary-halt-on-all-activitives-in-the-arctic-national- wildlife-refuge-relating-to-the-coastal-plain-oil-and-gas-leasing-program.pdf (accessed March 16, 2023). 38. In 2016, Interior Secretary Sally Jewell instituted a moratorium on new coal leases while conducting a programmatic environmental impact statement under NEPA to address concerns about competition and inconsistency with the Obama Administration’s climate policy. In 2017, Interior Secretary Ryan Zinke lifted the moratorium and ended development of a programmatic environmental impact statement. In April 2021, Interior Secretary Debra Haaland rescinded Zinke’s order and initiated a new review of the coal-leasing program. See U.S. Department of the Interior, “Order No. 3338: Discretionary Programmatic Environmental Impact Statement to Modernize the Federal Coal Program,” January 15, 2016, https://www.doi.gov/sites/doi. gov/files/elips/documents/archived-3338_-discretionary_programmatic_environmental_impact_statement_ to_modernize_the_federal_coal_program.pdf (accessed March 16, 2023); U.S. Department of the Interior, “Order No. 3348”; U.S. Department of the Interior, “Order No. 3398”; and Federal Register, Vol. 86, No. 159 (August 20, 2021), pp. 46873–46877. — 541 — Department of the Interior 39. Katie Tubb, “No More Standoffs: Protecting Federal Employees and Ending the Culture of Anti-Government Attacks and Abuse,” testimony before the Subcommittee on National Parks, Forests, and Public Lands, Committee on Natural Resources, U.S. House of Representatives, pp. 2–4, October 22, 2019, https://congress. gov/116/meeting/house/110104/witnesses/HHRG-116-II10-Wstate-TubbK-20191022.pdf (accessed March 16, 2023). 40. News release, “Secretary Haaland Announces Steps to Establish Protections for Culturally Significant Chaco Canyon Landscape,” U.S. Department of the Interior, November 15, 2021, https://www.doi.gov/pressreleases/ secretary-haaland-announces-steps-establish-protections-culturally-significant-chaco (accessed March 16, 2023); News release, “Biden–Harris Administration Proposes Protections for Thompson Divide,” U.S. Department of the Interior, October 12, 2022, https://www.doi.gov/pressreleases/biden-harris-administration- proposes-protections-thompson-divide (accessed March 16, 2023); News release, “Biden Administration Takes Action to Complete Study of Boundary Waters Area Watershed,” U.S. Department of the Interior, October 20, 2021, https://www.doi.gov/pressreleases/biden-administration-takes-action-complete-study-boundary- waters-area-watershed (accessed March 16, 2023); and News release, “Interior Department Takes Action on Mineral Leases Improperly Renewed in the Watershed of the Boundary Waters Wilderness,” U.S. Department of the Interior, January 26, 2022, https://www.doi.gov/pressreleases/interior-department-takes-action- mineral-leases-improperly-renewed-watershed-boundary (accessed March 16, 2023). 41. Endangered Species Act, Public Law 91–135, § 4(b)(2), and Federal Register, Vol. 85, No. 244 (December 18, 2020), pp. 82376–82389. 42. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, “Governing the Take of Migratory Birds Under the Migratory Bird Treaty Act.” https://www.fws.gov/regulations/mbta (accessed March 16, 2023). 43. Dino Grandoni and Anna Phillips, “Biden Restores Climate Safeguards in Key Environmental Law, Reversing Trump,” Washington Post, April 19, 2022, https://www.washingtonpost.com/climate- environment/2022/04/19/biden-nepa-climate-trump/ (accessed March 16, 2023). 44. Donald Trump, “Executive Order on Creating Schedule F in the Accepted Service,” Executive Order 13957, October 21, 2020, https://trumpwhitehouse.archives.gov/presidential-actions/executive-order-creating- schedule-f-excepted-service/ (accessed March 16, 2023). 45. Kathleen Masterson, “Nevada Wild Horse Population Skyrockets To New High,” KUNR Public Radio, July 22, 2019, https://www.kunr.org/energy-and-environment/2019-07-22/nevada-wild-horse-population-skyrockets- to-new-high (accessed March 20, 2023). 46. U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Land Management, “Report to Congress: An Analysis of Achieving a Sustainable Horse and Burro Program,” Fact sheet, May 8, 2020, https://www.blm.gov/sites/blm.gov/files/ Final%20Fact%20Sheet%20WHB%20Report%20To%20Congress.pdf (accessed March 17, 2023). 47. Pendley, Sagebrush Rebel, pp. 45–47. 48. James D. Linxwiler, The Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act At 35: Delivering on the Promise, Rocky Mountain Mineral Law Institute, Vol. 53, Chap. 12 (2007), § 12.03(1)(a)(iv), https://www.guessrudd.com/wp-content/ uploads/sites/1600422/2020/05/The-Alaska-Native-Claims-Settlement-Act-at-35.pdf (accessed March 16, 2023). 49. Ibid., § 12.03(1)(a)(vii). See generally Richard S. Jones, Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act of 1971 (Public Law 92–203): History And Analysis Together With Subsequent Amendments, Report No. 81–127 GOV, June 1, 1981, http://www.alaskool.org/PROJECTS/ANCSA/reports/rsjones1981/ANCSA_History71.htm (accessed March 16, 2023). 50. 43 U.S. Code, Ch. 33. ANCSA also created 12 Native-owned regional corporations and authorized $962 million in “seed money.” Linxwiler, The Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act At 35, § 12.03(2)(e). 51. ANCSA provided that the withdrawal of the lands would expire in 1978 if Congress had not designated the lands as federal enclaves. John K. Norman Cole and Steven W. Silver, Alaska’s D-2 Lands, Rocky Mountain Mineral Law Institute, Vol. 6B, Ch. 5, September 1978, and Raymond A. Peck, Jr., And Then There Were None: Evolving Federal Restraints on the Availability of Public Lands for Mineral Development, Rocky Mountain Mineral Law Institute, Vol. 25, Ch. 3, 1979. 52. Andrus used purported authority under the FLPMA to withdraw 40 million acres, and Carter used purported authority under the Antiquities Act of to withdraw 56 million acres. James D. Linxwiler, The Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act: The First Twenty Years, Rocky Mountain Mineral Law Institute, Vol. 38 Ch. 2, 1992 at 2.04(8)(c), https://ancsa.lbblawyers.com/wp-content/uploads/ANCSA-Paper-with-Table-of-Contents-1992.pdf (accessed March 16, 2023).

Environmental Protection Agency

Weak
Vector: 63%
Pages: 458-460AI Enhanced

AI Analysis:

"The bill focuses on marine habitat creation through artificial reefs from offshore oil/gas structures, while the Project 2025 EPA section addresses air quality standards, greenhouse gas reporting, and regulatory reforms; they share only a broad environmental protection theme with little substantive overlap."

Key themes:environmental protectionregulatory framework

— 425 — Environmental Protection Agency are statutorily required, and remove any regulatory differences between attainment and maintenance that are not explicitly required by law. l Streamline the process for state and local governments to demonstrate that their federally funded highway projects will not interfere with NAAQS attainment. l Adopt policies to prevent abuse of EPA’s CAA “error correction” authority.20 EPA historically has used this to coerce states into adopting its favored policies on pain of imposition of a Federal Implementation Plan (FIP). l Limit EPA’s reliance on CAA § 30121 general rulemaking authority to ensure that it is not abused to issue regulations for which EPA lacks substantive authority elsewhere in the statute. l If possible, return the standard-setting role to Congress. Climate Change l Remove the Greenhouse Gas Reporting Program (GHGRP) for any source category that is not currently being regulated. The overall reporting program imposes significant burdens on small businesses and companies that are not being regulated. This is either a pointless burden or a sword-of- Damocles threat of future regulation, neither of which is appropriate. l Establish a system, with an appropriate deadline, to update the 2009 endangerment finding. l Establish a significant emissions rate (SER) for greenhouse gasses (GHGs). Regulating Hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) Under the American Innovation and Manufacturing (AIM) Act22 l Repeal Biden Administration implementing regulations for the AIM Act that are unnecessarily stringent and costly. l Refrain from granting petitions from opportunistic manufacturers to add new restrictions that further skew the market toward costlier refrigerants and equipment.

Environmental Protection Agency

Weak
Vector: 63%
Pages: 458-460AI Enhanced

AI Analysis:

"The bill focuses on marine habitat enhancement via offshore structure repurposing under the Department of the Interior, while Project 2025’s EPA section concerns air quality, greenhouse gas reporting, and limiting EPA regulatory authority. Both share a tangential theme of reducing industry burden and providing regulatory clarity, but their substantive policy areas do not overlap."

Key themes:regulatory streamliningcost savingsindustry burden reduction

— 425 — Environmental Protection Agency are statutorily required, and remove any regulatory differences between attainment and maintenance that are not explicitly required by law. l Streamline the process for state and local governments to demonstrate that their federally funded highway projects will not interfere with NAAQS attainment. l Adopt policies to prevent abuse of EPA’s CAA “error correction” authority.20 EPA historically has used this to coerce states into adopting its favored policies on pain of imposition of a Federal Implementation Plan (FIP). l Limit EPA’s reliance on CAA § 30121 general rulemaking authority to ensure that it is not abused to issue regulations for which EPA lacks substantive authority elsewhere in the statute. l If possible, return the standard-setting role to Congress. Climate Change l Remove the Greenhouse Gas Reporting Program (GHGRP) for any source category that is not currently being regulated. The overall reporting program imposes significant burdens on small businesses and companies that are not being regulated. This is either a pointless burden or a sword-of- Damocles threat of future regulation, neither of which is appropriate. l Establish a system, with an appropriate deadline, to update the 2009 endangerment finding. l Establish a significant emissions rate (SER) for greenhouse gasses (GHGs). Regulating Hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) Under the American Innovation and Manufacturing (AIM) Act22 l Repeal Biden Administration implementing regulations for the AIM Act that are unnecessarily stringent and costly. l Refrain from granting petitions from opportunistic manufacturers to add new restrictions that further skew the market toward costlier refrigerants and equipment. — 426 — Mandate for Leadership: The Conservative Promise l Conduct realistic cost assessments that reflect actual consumer experiences instead of the current unrealistic ones claiming that the program is virtually cost-free. Mobile Source Regulation by the Office of Transportation and Air Quality l Establish GHG car standards under Department of Transportation (DOT) leadership that properly consider cost, choice, safety, and national security. l Review the existing “ramp rate” for car standards to ensure that it is actually achievable. l Include life cycle emissions of electric vehicles and consider all of their environmental impacts. l Restore the position that California’s waiver applies only to California- specific issues like ground-level ozone, not global climate issues. l Ensure that other states can adopt California’s standards only for traditional/criteria pollutants, not greenhouse gases. l Stop the use of the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) to increase standards on airplanes. l Reconsider the Cleaner Trucks Initiative to balance the goal of driving down emissions without creating significant costs or complex burdens on the industry. Air Permitting Reforms for New Source Review (Pre-Construction Per- mits) and Title V (Operating Permits) l Develop reforms to ensure that when a facility improves efficiency within its production process, new permitting requirements are not triggered. l Restore the Trump EPA position on Once-In, Always-In (that major sources can convert to area sources when affiliated emissions standards are met). l Revisit permitting and enforcement assumptions that sources will operate 24 hours a day, 365 days a year; this artificially inflates a source’s potential to emit (PTE), which can result in more stringent permit terms.

Showing 3 of 5 policy matches

About These Correlations

Policy matches are calculated using a hybrid approach: initial candidates are found using semantic similarity between bill summaries and Project 2025 policy text, then an AI model (Llama 3.1 70B) provides detailed alignment ratings and analysis. Ratings range from 1 (minimal alignment) to 5 (very strong alignment). This analysis does not imply direct causation or intent.

Full Policy Text

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