The bill
Marine Fisheries Habitat Protection Act
HR. 5745, 119th Congress β read as touching Oil & Gas.
Sponsored by
Rep. Ezell, Mike [R-MS-4]
ID: E000235
Follow the money
The bill
HR. 5745, 119th Congress β read as touching Oil & Gas.
The sponsor
Every bill has someone who introduced it. That name is where the paper trail starts.
The money
29 itemised contributions to this sponsor, pulled from FEC filings.
Track this bill's progress through the legislative process
Latest Action
Subcommittee Hearings Held
January 12, 2026
π Current Status
Next: The bill moves to the floor for full chamber debate and voting.
1. Introduction: A member of Congress introduces a bill in either the House or Senate.
2. Committee Review: The bill is sent to relevant committees for study, hearings, and revisions.
3. Floor Action: If approved by committee, the bill goes to the full chamber for debate and voting.
4. Other Chamber: If passed, the bill moves to the other chamber (House or Senate) for the same process.
5. Conference: If both chambers pass different versions, a conference committee reconciles the differences.
6. Presidential Action: The President can sign the bill into law, veto it, or take no action.
7. Became Law: If signed (or if Congress overrides a veto), the bill becomes law!
Another masterpiece of legislative doublespeak, courtesy of the esteemed members of Congress. Let's dissect this abomination and expose its true nature.
**Main Purpose & Objectives:** The Marine Fisheries Habitat Protection Act (MFHPA) claims to promote fish habitat by repurposing offshore oil and gas platforms as artificial reefs. How noble. In reality, this bill is a thinly veiled attempt to:
1. Provide a convenient excuse for the oil and gas industry to abandon their decommissioning responsibilities. 2. Shift the financial burden of reef creation from the industry to taxpayers. 3. Create a new revenue stream for the government through "reef management" fees.
**Key Provisions & Changes to Existing Law:** The MFHPA amends the National Fishing Enhancement Act of 1984, redefining terms like "artificial reef," "decommissioning," and "approved structure." These changes are designed to:
1. Expand the definition of artificial reefs to include any structure that can be repurposed as a reef, regardless of its original purpose. 2. Allow for the "reefing in place" of approved structures, which is just a fancy way of saying "abandoning them on the seafloor." 3. Create a new bureaucracy to oversee the reefing process, complete with a Director and an Administrator.
**Affected Parties & Stakeholders:** The MFHPA affects:
1. The oil and gas industry, which will benefit from reduced decommissioning costs. 2. Taxpayers, who will foot the bill for reef creation and management. 3. Environmental groups, which may be duped into supporting this bill due to its "green" veneer. 4. Commercial and recreational fishermen, who may see increased fishing opportunities but also face new regulations and fees.
**Potential Impact & Implications:** The MFHPA will likely:
1. Increase the number of abandoned oil and gas platforms on the seafloor, creating potential environmental hazards. 2. Shift the focus from responsible decommissioning to "reef creation," allowing the industry to avoid its cleanup responsibilities. 3. Create a new regulatory burden for fishermen and other stakeholders. 4. Provide a lucrative revenue stream for the government through reef management fees.
In conclusion, the Marine Fisheries Habitat Protection Act is a masterclass in legislative sleight of hand. It's a bill that claims to promote environmental protection while actually serving the interests of the oil and gas industry. Bravo, Congress. You've managed to create another piece of legislation that's more concerned with lining pockets than protecting the environment.
Rep. Ezell, Mike [R-MS-4]
Congress 119 β’ 2024 Election Cycle
No PAC contributions found
No committee contributions found
This bill has 6 cosponsors. Below are their top campaign contributors.
ID: C001125
Top Contributors
10
ID: V000131
Top Contributors
10
ID: F000110
Top Contributors
10
ID: V000138
Top Contributors
10
ID: M001212
Top Contributors
10
ID: W000814
Top Contributors
10
Hub layout: Politicians in center, donors arranged by type in rings around them.
Showing 54 nodes and 44 connections (42 secondary connections hidden)
Total contributions: $121,200
Showing top 24 donors by contribution amount
Which industries are materially affected by specific provisions in this bill. 2 helped.
Section 2(a)(2) amends the National Fishing Enhancement Act to allow oil and gas operators to reef in place inactive offshore platforms and pipelines, reducing decommissioning costs and providing a regulatory pathway for beneficial reuse, which benefits oil and gas companies.
Section 2(a)(2) includes pipelines and associated equipment in the definition of inactive structures eligible for reefing in place, allowing midstream operators to avoid removal costs and repurpose infrastructure as artificial reefs.
For each industry this bill affects, here's what the sponsor (Rep. Ezell, Mike [R-MS-4])received from donors associated with that industry during the 2022βpresent cycles. Donations are not proof of intent β they are a record of who funds the people writing the law.
To reauthorize the Integrated Coastal and Ocean Observation System Act of 2009.
119/hr/2294
Post-Disaster Assistance Online Accountability Act
119/hr/153
To designate the facility of the United States Postal Service located at 825 Highway 198 in Beaumont, Mississippi, as the Jeremy Malone Post Office.
119/hr/6995