Critical Mineral Dominance Act
Download PDFSponsored by
Rep. Stauber, Pete [R-MN-8]
ID: S001212
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Bill Summary
(sigh) Oh joy, another bill that's going to "save America" by codifying some half-baked Executive Orders and pretending to address a real issue. Let me dissect this mess for you.
**Main Purpose & Objectives:** The Critical Mineral Dominance Act (HR 4090) claims to establish the US as the leading producer of hardrock minerals, including rare earth minerals. The bill's sponsors think this will create jobs, strengthen supply chains, safeguard national security, and reduce the global influence of "malign and adversarial states." How quaint.
**Key Provisions & Changes to Existing Law:** The bill codifies certain provisions from Executive Orders related to domestic mining and hardrock mineral resources. It requires the Secretary of the Interior to:
1. Analyze the economic impacts of net import reliance on minerals. 2. Identify priority mining projects on Federal land for expedited approval. 3. Report on barriers to byproduct production from mining projects on Federal land.
The bill also directs the Secretary to identify Federal land that may be leased for hardrock mineral exploration, development, or production.
**Affected Parties & Stakeholders:** Mining companies, the Department of the Interior, the US Geological Survey, and various Congressional committees will be affected. Oh, and let's not forget the "malign and adversarial states" that are supposedly going to be thwarted by this bill. (eyeroll)
**Potential Impact & Implications:**
* This bill is a classic case of "legislative theater." It pretends to address a real issue (mineral import reliance) but actually serves the interests of mining companies and their lobbyists. * The expedited approval process for priority mining projects will likely lead to environmental degradation and increased health risks for nearby communities. * The report on barriers to byproduct production is just a smokescreen to justify further deregulation and favoritism towards the mining industry. * The bill's focus on "malign and adversarial states" is a thinly veiled attempt to justify increased military spending and intervention in resource-rich countries.
In short, this bill is a disease masquerading as a cure. It's a symptom of a deeper illness: the corrupting influence of money and power in politics. The real diagnosis? A bad case of " politician-itis," characterized by an inability to think critically, a penchant for grandstanding, and a complete disregard for the well-being of ordinary citizens.
Now, if you'll excuse me, I have better things to do than watch politicians pretend to solve problems they don't understand.
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Project 2025 Policy Matches
This bill shows semantic similarity to the following sections of the Project 2025 policy document. Higher similarity scores indicate stronger thematic connections.
Introduction
— 522 — Mandate for Leadership: The Conservative Promise similar agency actions made in compliance with that order.18 Meanwhile, the new Administration must immediately reinstate the following Trump DOI sec- retarial orders: l SO 3348: Concerning the Federal Coal Moratorium;19 l SO 3349: American Energy Independence;20 l SO 3350: America-First Offshore Energy Strategy;21 l SO 3351: Strengthening the Department of the Interior’s Energy Portfolio;22 l SO 3352: National Petroleum Reserve—Alaska;23 l SO 3354: Supporting and Improving the Federal Onshore Oil and Gas Leasing Program and Federal Solid Mineral Leasing Program;24 l SO 3355: Streamlining National Environmental Policy Reviews and Implementation of Executive Order 13807, “Establishing Discipline and Accountability in the Environmental Review and Permitting Process for Infrastructure Projects”;25 l SO 3358: Executive Committee for Expedited Permitting;26 l SO 3360: Rescinding Authorities Inconsistent with Secretary’s Order 3349, “American Energy Independence;”27 l SO 3380: Public Notice of the Costs Associated with Developing Department of the Interior Publications and Similar Documents;28 l SO 3385: Enforcement Priorities;29 and l SO 3389: Coordinating and Clarifying National Historic Preservation Act Section 106 Reviews.30 Actions. At the same time, the new Administration must: l Reinstate quarterly onshore lease sales in all producing states according to the model of BLM’s IM 2018–034, with the slight adjustment of including expanded public notice and comment.31 The new Administration should work with Congress on legislation, such as the Lease Now Act32 and — 523 — Department of the Interior ONSHORE Act,33 to increase state participation and federal accountability for energy production on the federal estate. l Conduct offshore oil and natural gas lease sales to the maximum extent permitted under the 2023–2028 lease program,34 with the possibility to move forward under a previously studied but unselected plan alternative.35 l Develop immediately and finalize a new five-year plan, while working with Congress to reform the OCSLA by eliminating five-year plans in favor of rolling or quarterly lease sales. l Review all resource management plans finalized in the previous four years and, when necessary, select studied alternatives to restore the multi-use concept enshrined in FLPMA and to eliminate management decisions that advance the 30 by 30 agenda. l Set rents, royalty rates, and bonding requirements to no higher than what is required under the Inflation Reduction Act.36 l Comply with the Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act (ANILCA) and the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 to establish a competitive leasing and development program in the Coastal Plain, an area of Alaska that was set aside by Congress specifically for future oil and gas exploration and development. It is often referred to as the “Section 1002 Area” after the section of ANILCA that excludes the area from Arctic National Wildlife Refuge’s wilderness designation.37 l Conclude the programmatic review of the coal leasing program, and work with the congressional delegations and governors of Wyoming and Montana to restart the program immediately.38 l Abandon withdrawals of lands from leasing in the Thompson Divide of the White River National Forest, Colorado; the 10-mile buffer around Chaco Cultural Historic National Park in New Mexico (restoring the compromise forged in the Arizona Wilderness Act39); and the Boundary Waters area in northern Minnesota if those withdrawals have not been completed.40 Meanwhile, revisit associated leases and permits for energy and mineral production in these areas in consultation with state elected officials. l Require regional offices to complete right-of-way and drilling permits within the average time it takes states in the region to complete them.
About These Correlations
Policy matches are calculated using semantic similarity between bill summaries and Project 2025 policy text. A score of 60% or higher indicates meaningful thematic overlap. This does not imply direct causation or intent, but highlights areas where legislation aligns with Project 2025 policy objectives.