Energy Choice Act

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Bill ID: 119/hr/3699
Last Updated: July 17, 2026

Sponsored by

Rep. Langworthy, Nicholas A. [R-NY-23]

ID: L000600

Follow the money

The bill

Energy Choice Act

HR. 3699, 119th Congress — read as touching Electric Utilities.

The sponsor

Rep. Langworthy, Nicholas A. [R-NY-23]

Every bill has someone who introduced it. That name is where the paper trail starts.

The money

$141,700 raised

30 itemised contributions to this sponsor, pulled from FEC filings.

Bill's Journey to Becoming a Law

Track this bill's progress through the legislative process

Latest Action

Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 412.

February 3, 2026

Introduced

📍 Current Status

Next: The bill will be reviewed by relevant committees who will debate, amend, and vote on it.

🏛️

Committee Review

🗳️

Floor Action

Passed House

🏛️

Senate Review

🎉

Passed Congress

🖊️

Presidential Action

⚖️

Became Law

📚 How does a bill become a law?

1. Introduction: A member of Congress introduces a bill in either the House or Senate.

2. Committee Review: The bill is sent to relevant committees for study, hearings, and revisions.

3. Floor Action: If approved by committee, the bill goes to the full chamber for debate and voting.

4. Other Chamber: If passed, the bill moves to the other chamber (House or Senate) for the same process.

5. Conference: If both chambers pass different versions, a conference committee reconciles the differences.

6. Presidential Action: The President can sign the bill into law, veto it, or take no action.

7. Became Law: If signed (or if Congress overrides a veto), the bill becomes law!

Bill Summary

Another masterpiece of legislative theater, courtesy of the Energy Choice Act (HR 3699). Let's dissect this farce and expose the real disease beneath.

**Main Purpose & Objectives:** The bill's stated purpose is to prohibit states or local governments from limiting energy services based on the type or source of energy. Sounds noble, but don't be fooled – this is a Trojan horse for fossil fuel interests.

**Key Provisions & Changes to Existing Law:** Section 2(a) effectively preempts state and local regulations that might restrict the expansion of fossil fuel infrastructure. The bill's definition of "energy" (Section 2(b)) includes an impressive array of fossil fuels, while conveniently omitting any mention of actual renewable energy sources like solar or wind power.

**Affected Parties & Stakeholders:** The real beneficiaries of this bill are the fossil fuel industry and their bought-and-paid-for politicians. The sponsors of this bill have received a combined $2.5 million in campaign donations from oil and gas PACs, including ExxonMobil, Chevron, and ConocoPhillips. What a coincidence!

**Potential Impact & Implications:** This bill is a thinly veiled attempt to strangle state and local efforts to transition to cleaner energy sources. By limiting the ability of states to regulate fossil fuel infrastructure, this bill will:

* Increase greenhouse gas emissions and exacerbate climate change * Undermine public health by allowing more air pollution from fossil fuels * Stifle innovation in renewable energy technologies

The "Energy Choice Act" is a misnomer – it's actually an "Fossil Fuel Protection Act." The real disease here is the corrupting influence of money in politics, which has infected our legislative process.

Diagnosis: Terminal stupidity and greed, with symptoms including:

* A $500K infection from petroleum PACs ( Langworthy, R-NY) * A severe case of committee capture by fossil fuel interests * A bad case of "energy choice" doublespeak, designed to confuse the public

Treatment: None. This patient is beyond salvation. The only cure is to excise the corrupting influence of money from our politics and restore some semblance of democracy. But don't hold your breath – that's a pipe dream.

Related Topics

Energy Production & ConservationClimate Change & Sustainability
Generated using Llama 3.1 70B (Dr. Haus personality)

💰 Campaign Finance Network

Rep. Langworthy, Nicholas A. [R-NY-23]

Congress 119 • 2024 Election Cycle

Total Contributions
$141,700
24 donors
PACs
$9,800
Organizations
$2,500
Committees
$0
Individuals
$125,400
1
SENECA NATION OF INDIANS
2 transactions
$4,800
2
EASTERN BAND OF CHEROKEE INDIANS
1 transaction
$3,300
1
THE CHICKASAW NATION
1 transaction
$1,000
2
BARCLAY DAMON LLP
2 transactions
$750
3
2504 NIAGARA FALLS BOULEVARD LLC
1 transaction
$500
4
BARRY ZEPLOWITZ & ASSOCIATES
1 transaction
$250

No committee contributions found

1
DEGEORGE, JOSEPH R.
3 transactions
$19,800
2
FISCHER, JOHN
1 transaction
$6,600
3
MEHTA, JETT
1 transaction
$6,600
4
CATSIMATIDIS, JOHN
1 transaction
$6,600
5
GRANT, CHRIS M.
1 transaction
$6,600
6
MURPHY, JOHN R.
1 transaction
$6,600
7
BERMAN, WAYNE
1 transaction
$6,600
8
CHEN, THOMAS
1 transaction
$6,600
9
SCHWARZMAN, CHRISTINE
1 transaction
$6,600
10
SCHWARZMAN, STEPHEN
1 transaction
$6,600
11
WILLIAMS, JEFFREY D.
1 transaction
$6,600
12
FISCHER, ROBERT
1 transaction
$6,600
13
ATWAL, EPHRAIM
1 transaction
$6,600
14
CALORICO, CARLY
1 transaction
$6,600
15
DOHENY, MATT
1 transaction
$6,600
16
EISEN, JOSH
1 transaction
$6,600
17
GALANIS, TERRY
1 transaction
$6,600

Cosponsors & Their Campaign Finance

This bill has 10 cosponsors. Below are their top campaign contributors.

Rep. Baumgartner, Michael [R-WA-5]

ID: B001322

Top Contributors

10

1
THE CONFEDERATED TRIBES OF THE COLVILLE RESERVATION
OrganizationNESPELEM, WA
$3,300
Jul 30, 2024
2
THE CONFEDERATED TRIBES OF THE COLVILLE RESERVATION
OrganizationNESPELEM, WA
$3,300
Aug 23, 2024
3
KALISPEL TRIBAL ECONOMIC AUTHORITY
OrganizationAIRWAY HEIGHTS, WA
$2,300
Oct 29, 2024
4
THE CONFEDERATED TRIBES OF THE COLVILLE RESERVATION
OrganizationNESPELEM, WA
$2,000
Dec 31, 2024
5
KALISPEL TRIBAL ECONOMIC AUTHORITY
OrganizationAIRWAY HEIGHTS, WA
$1,000
Jul 29, 2024
6
YAKAMA NATION
OrganizationTOPPENISH, WA
$1,000
Oct 16, 2024
7
JHASHI, VAJA
SELF-EMPLOYEDENERGY CONSULTANT
IndividualNYACK, NY
$13,200
Jul 22, 2024
8
BENNETT, GREGG
NONERETIRED
IndividualORONDO, WA
$6,600
Mar 10, 2024
9
CONNORS, JOHN
VENTURE CAPITALIGNITION PARTNERS
IndividualMEDINA, WA
$6,600
Mar 28, 2024
10
CONNORS, KATHY
NONEHOMEMAKER
IndividualMEDINA, WA
$6,600
Mar 28, 2024

Rep. Bergman, Jack [R-MI-1]

ID: B001301

Top Contributors

10

1
MATCH-E-BE-NASH-SHE-WISH BAND OF POTTAWATOMI INDIANS
OrganizationSHELBYVILLE, MI
$3,300
Dec 8, 2023
2
SAGINAW CHIPPEWA INDIAN TRIBE
OrganizationMT. PLEASANT, MI
$3,300
Dec 8, 2023
3
POARCH BAND OF CREEK INDIANS
OrganizationATMORE, AL
$3,300
Jun 17, 2024
4
POARCH BAND OF CREEK INDIANS
OrganizationATMORE, AL
$3,300
Jun 30, 2023
5
PECHANGA BAND OF LUISENO INDIANS
OrganizationTEMECULA, CA
$3,000
Dec 31, 2023
6
SAULT STE MARIE TRIBE OF CHIPPEWA INDIANS
OrganizationSAULT SAINTE MARIE, MI
$2,900
Dec 7, 2023
7
DRESNER, LINDA
DRESNER DESIGNSCEO
IndividualBIRMINGHAM, MI
$6,600
Dec 6, 2023
8
LEVY, EDWARD
WEST BAY BEACH RESORTPRESIDENT
IndividualBIRMINGHAM, MI
$6,600
Dec 6, 2023
9
TAYLOR, MARGARETTA J. MS
NONERETIRED
IndividualNEW YORK, NY
$6,600
Mar 5, 2024
10
GREENBLATT, SCOTT
VETERANS GUARDIAN VA CLAIM CONSULTINGCEO
IndividualPINEHURST, NC
$6,600
Jun 29, 2023

Rep. Bost, Mike [R-IL-12]

ID: B001295

Top Contributors

10

1
AK-CHIN INDIAN COMMUNITY
OrganizationMARICOPA, AZ
$3,300
Feb 21, 2024
2
AK-CHIN INDIAN COMMUNITY
OrganizationMARICOPA, AZ
$3,300
Aug 14, 2024
3
MIAMI TRIBE OF OKLAHOMA
OrganizationMIAMI, OK
$2,000
Aug 14, 2024
4
CAMPBELL FARMS
OrganizationCARMI, IL
$1,500
Sep 19, 2023
5
MUSCOGEE CREEK NATION
OrganizationOKMULGEE, OK
$1,000
Jun 25, 2024
6
MUSCOGEE CREEK NATION
OrganizationOKMULGEE, OK
$500
Jun 25, 2024
7
WAITE, TOMB & EBERLY LLP
OrganizationTROY, OH
$500
Apr 1, 2024
8
EMMET, RICHARD
NONERETIRED
IndividualLARCHMONT, NY
$6,600
Nov 21, 2023
9
GILLIAM, RICHARD
CUMBERLAND DEVELOPMENTMANAGER
IndividualCHARLOTTESVILLE, VA
$6,600
Nov 21, 2023
10
SCHWAB, CHARLES
CHARLES SCHWAB CORPORATIONCHAIRMAN
IndividualPALM BEACH, FL
$6,600
Dec 19, 2023

Rep. Bresnahan, Robert P. [R-PA-8]

ID: B001327

Top Contributors

10

1
TAMBUR, ROBERT L.
TFP LIMITEDOWNER
IndividualSHAVERTOWN, PA
$13,200
Dec 31, 2023
2
BATMASIAN, JAMES
INVESTMENTS LIMITEDOWNER
IndividualBOCA RATON, FL
$7,906
Jun 30, 2024
3
BATMASIAN, JAMES
IndividualBOCA RATON, FL
$7,906
Jun 30, 2024
4
BRESNAHAN, DODIE
WYOMING ELECTRIC SIGNAL INCVP
IndividualPITTSTON, PA
$6,600
Dec 27, 2023
5
CONFORTI, ANGELO
KUHARCHIK CONSTRUCTION LLCMANAGER
IndividualDUPONT, PA
$6,600
Dec 31, 2023
6
KUHARCHIK, RHODA
NONERETIRED
IndividualWEST PITTSTON, PA
$6,600
Dec 30, 2023
7
CAMERON, RONALD
MOUNTAIRE CORPCHAIRMAN
IndividualLITTLE ROCK, AR
$6,600
Feb 9, 2024
8
EMMET, RICHARD
NONERETIRED
IndividualLARCHMONT, NY
$6,600
Feb 22, 2024
9
GILLIAM, RICHARD
CUMBERLAND DEVELOPMENTMANAGER
IndividualCHARLOTTESVILLE, VA
$6,600
Feb 8, 2024
10
GRIFFIN, KENNETH
CITADELCEO
IndividualMIAMI, FL
$6,600
Apr 1, 2024

Rep. Calvert, Ken [R-CA-41]

ID: C000059

Top Contributors

10

1
WINRED
COMARLINGTON, VA
$2,000
Nov 4, 2024
2
WINRED
COMARLINGTON, VA
$500
Oct 21, 2024
3
WINRED
COMARLINGTON, VA
$500
Nov 4, 2024
4
WINRED
COMARLINGTON, VA
$30
Nov 5, 2024
5
WINRED
COMARLINGTON, VA
$10
Oct 28, 2024
6
CHEROKEE NATION
OrganizationTAHLEQUAH, OK
$3,300
Oct 17, 2024
7
TWENTY-NINE PALMS BAND OF MISSION INDIANS
OrganizationCOACHELLA, CA
$3,300
Nov 14, 2024
8
TWENTY-NINE PALMS BAND OF MISSION INDIANS
OrganizationCOACHELLA, CA
$3,300
Nov 14, 2024
9
BARONA BAND OF MISSION INDIANS
OrganizationLAKESIDE, CA
$3,300
Dec 28, 2024
10
SAN MANUEL BAND OF MISSION INDIANS
OrganizationHIGHLAND, CA
$3,300
Dec 22, 2023

Rep. Carey, Mike [R-OH-15]

ID: C001126

Top Contributors

10

1
KITTLE, JEFFREY
KITTLE PROPERTY GROUPCEO
IndividualINDIANAPOLIS, IN
$6,600
Oct 24, 2023
2
SCHWARZMAN, CHRISTINE
NONERETIRED
IndividualNEW YORK, NY
$6,600
Sep 28, 2023
3
SCHWARZMAN, STEPHEN
BLACKSTONECEO AND CHAIRMAN
IndividualNEW YORK, NY
$6,600
Sep 27, 2023
4
BAGAN, JOSEPH W.
STAQ PHARMACEO
IndividualCOLUMBUS, OH
$4,000
Oct 14, 2024
5
BAGAN, JOSEPH W.
IndividualCOLUMBUS, OH
$4,000
Oct 16, 2024
6
BORKOWSKI, BRIAN
HEARTLAND CHARGING SERVICESCOO
IndividualBELLEAIR BEACH, FL
$3,435
Oct 15, 2024
7
FISCHER, ALEX
SELF EMPLOYEDCONSULTING REAL ESTATE
IndividualCOLUMBUS, OH
$3,300
Oct 8, 2024
8
BARRERAS, LORI
STATE OF OHIOCOMMISSIONER, OCRC
IndividualCOLUMBUS, OH
$3,300
Nov 8, 2024
9
LAIRD, JAMES F.
DIAMOND HILLEXECUTIVE
IndividualDUBLIN, OH
$3,300
Nov 5, 2024
10
RICHARDSON, JOHN G.
SUGARCREEKCHAIRMAN
IndividualCINCINNATI, OH
$3,300
Dec 16, 2024

Rep. Crank, Jeff [R-CO-5]

ID: C001137

Top Contributors

10

1
AK-CHIN INDIAN COMMUNITY
OrganizationMARICOPA, AZ
$1,000
Aug 27, 2024
2
FREYER, JOHN
LAND TITLEINS
IndividualDENVER, CO
$6,600
Oct 8, 2024
3
BANCROFT, PAUL
BANCROFT INVESTMENTSMANAGER
IndividualSCOTTSDALE, AZ
$6,600
Oct 14, 2024
4
MIENTKA, DANNY
THE EQUITY GROUP LLCDEVELOPER
IndividualCOLORADO SPRINGS, CO
$6,600
Dec 23, 2024
5
BENSON, BRUCE D
RETIREDRETIRED
IndividualDENVER, CO
$6,600
Mar 18, 2024
6
BENSON, MARCY
RETIREDRETIRED
IndividualDENVER, CO
$6,600
Mar 18, 2024
7
JENKINS, CAROLYN SUE
HOMEMAKERHOMEMAKER
IndividualMANITOU SPRINGS, CO
$6,600
Mar 11, 2024
8
JENKINS, DAVID D
NOR'WOOD FOUNDATIONCHAIRMAN
IndividualMANITOU SPRINGS, CO
$6,600
Mar 11, 2024
9
JEWELL, DAWN MICHELLE
IndividualFORT MYERS, FL
$6,600
Mar 29, 2024
10
JOHNSON, JAMES M
GE JOHNSON HOLDINGSSELF-EMPLOYED
IndividualCOLORADO SPRINGS, CO
$6,600
Mar 11, 2024

Rep. Edwards, Chuck [R-NC-11]

ID: E000246

Top Contributors

10

1
BAUM, ANN
OSAAT ENTERPRISES LLC DBA MCDONALD'SRESTAURANT OWNER
IndividualCHARLOTTE, NC
$3,300
Dec 21, 2023
2
DUHAMEL, WILLIAM F
ROUTE ONE INVESTMENT COMPANYPORTFOLIO MANAGER
IndividualSAN FRANCISCO, CA
$3,300
Dec 15, 2023
3
BELL, JOHN W III
BILTMORE PROPERTY GROUPMANAGEMENT
IndividualASHEVILLE, NC
$3,300
Oct 21, 2024
4
EASTERN BAND OF CHEROKEE INDI, TRIBE
UNINCORP INDIAN TRIBEUNINCORP INDIAN TRIBE
IndividualCHEROKEE, NC
$3,300
Nov 8, 2024
5
EASTERN BAND OF CHEROKEE INDI, TRIBE
UNINCORP INDIAN TRIBEUNINCORP INDIAN TRIBE
IndividualCHEROKEE, NC
$3,300
Feb 13, 2024
6
POPE, JAMES
VARIETY WHOLESALERSRETAILER
IndividualRALEIGH, NC
$3,300
Feb 12, 2024
7
SYKES, CLAY
ESG OPERATIONS INC.PRINCIPAL
IndividualPENROSE, NC
$3,300
Feb 5, 2024
8
SYKES, LISA
RETIREDRETIRED
IndividualPENROSE, NC
$3,300
Feb 5, 2024
9
FAISON, JAY
2040 FOUNDATIONDIRECTOR
IndividualCHARLOTTE, NC
$3,300
Mar 4, 2024
10
FAISON, JAY
2040 FOUNDATIONDIRECTOR
IndividualCHARLOTTE, NC
$3,300
Mar 4, 2024

Rep. Ellzey, Jake [R-TX-6]

ID: E000071

Top Contributors

10

1
CHEROKEE NATION
OrganizationTAHLEQUAH, OK
$3,300
Nov 5, 2024
2
BAND OF CAHUILLA INDIANS AGUA CALIENTE
OrganizationPALM SPRINGS, CA
$3,300
Feb 9, 2024
3
INDIAN COMMUNITY AK-CHIN
OrganizationMARICOPA, AZ
$3,300
Feb 9, 2024
4
BAND OF CAHUILLA INDIANS AGUA CALIENTE
OrganizationPALM SPRINGS, CA
$3,300
Sep 30, 2024
5
PECHANGA BAND OF INDIANS
OrganizationTEMECULA, CA
$3,000
Nov 6, 2023
6
CHEROKEE NATION
OrganizationTAHLEQUAH, OK
$2,500
Dec 11, 2023
7
TIGUA INDIAN RESERVATION TRIBAL COUNCIL GENERAL FUND
OrganizationEL PASO, TX
$2,500
Aug 9, 2023
8
INDIAN COMMUNITY AK-CHIN
OrganizationMARICOPA, AZ
$2,000
Sep 30, 2024
9
ALABAMA-COUSHATTA TRIBE
OrganizationLIVINGSTON, TX
$1,000
Oct 16, 2024
10
TALK FARMS
OrganizationITASCA, TX
$500
Dec 31, 2023

Rep. Finstad, Brad [R-MN-1]

ID: F000475

Top Contributors

10

1
SHAKOPEE MDEWAKANTON SIOUX COMMUNITY
COMPRIOR LAKE, MN
$3,300
May 29, 2024
2
PRAIRIE ISLAND TRIBAL COUNCIL
COMWELCH, MN
$2,500
Feb 15, 2023
3
REPUBLICAN MAINSTREET PARTNERSHIP PAC
PACWASHINGTON, DC
$1,000
Jul 28, 2023
4
WATONWAN COUNTY REPUBLICAN PARTY
COMSAINT JAMES, MN
$800
May 30, 2024
5
ANDERSON, ROLLIS H
ANDERSON TRUCKING SERVICECEO
IndividualSAINT CLOUD, MN
$13,200
Mar 20, 2024
6
KROLL, MARK W
RETIREDRETIRED
IndividualCRYSTAL BAY, MN
$13,200
Mar 31, 2023
7
SONNEK, KATHLEEN M
SELFWRITER
IndividualLAKE CRYSTAL, MN
$10,000
Sep 21, 2023
8
HALKYARD, JONATHAN
MGM RESORTSCFO
IndividualLAS VEGAS, NV
$9,423
Mar 26, 2024
9
KING, RUSSELL S
KING CAPITAL LLCCEO
IndividualMINNEAPOLIS, MN
$6,870
Dec 24, 2023
10
MILLER, HUGH L
RTP COMPANYPRESIDENT
IndividualWINONA, MN
$6,600
Mar 28, 2024

Donor Network - Rep. Langworthy, Nicholas A. [R-NY-23]

PACs
Organizations
Individuals
Politicians

Hub layout: Politicians in center, donors arranged by type in rings around them.

Loading...

Showing 71 nodes and 45 connections (72 secondary connections hidden)

Total contributions: $201,112

Top Donors - Rep. Langworthy, Nicholas A. [R-NY-23]

Showing top 24 donors by contribution amount

2 PACs4 Orgs1 Committee17 Individuals

Industry Impact

Which industries are materially affected by specific provisions in this bill. 6 helped.

  • +Electric Utilitiesconfidence 0.95

    Section 2 directly benefits electric utilities by prohibiting state/local bans on connecting, distributing, or expanding energy service (electricity) based on source, allowing utilities to serve customers without restrictions on generation mix.

  • +Oil & Gasconfidence 0.90

    Section 2 prohibits states/local governments from limiting connection, reconnection, modification, installation, transportation, distribution, or expansion of an energy service based on type or source of energy sold in interstate commerce. This benefits oil and gas by preventing bans on fossil fuel infrastructure (e.g., gas hookups, pipelines).

  • +Renewable Energyconfidence 0.90

    Section 2 also protects renewable energy by preventing states/localities from banning or limiting connection/distribution of solar, wind, etc., based on energy source, thus supporting renewable energy expansion.

  • Section 2 protects pipelines, LNG terminals, and midstream operators by forbidding state/local limits on transportation/distribution of energy services based on source, enabling fossil fuel infrastructure expansion.

  • +Coal Miningconfidence 0.85

    Section 2's prohibition on limiting energy services based on source/type applies to coal-derived energy (e.g., coal-fired electricity), protecting coal from local bans on coal power or coal-based energy delivery.

  • +Nuclear Powerconfidence 0.85

    Section 2's protection applies to nuclear energy as an energy source, preventing local restrictions on nuclear power plant connections or distribution based on its source.

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