Health Insurance
Private health insurers and managed care. UnitedHealth, Anthem/Elevance, Cigna, Humana, Aetna/CVS Health.
Bills that help Health Insurance
- Breaking the Gridlock Act Rep. McGovern, James P. [D-MA-2] · confidence 0.95
Section 1 extends enhanced premium tax credits through 2028, increasing affordability of health insurance purchased through exchanges, directly benefiting private health insurers by expanding market and subsidies.
- Keep Healthcare Affordable Act Rep. Schneider, Bradley Scott [D-IL-10] · confidence 0.95
Section 2(a) extends the enhanced premium tax credit through 2029, and Section 2(b) expands eligibility to taxpayers with household income up to 1000% of the federal poverty level (previously 400%). This increases the number of individuals eligible for premium subsidies, directly benefiting private health insurers by expanding their market for subsidized coverage.
- To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to extend certain provisions of the health insurance premium tax credit, to rescind unobligated balances for providing assistance to Argentina, and for other purposes. Rep. Horsford, Steven [D-NV-4] · confidence 0.95
Section 2 extends the health insurance premium tax credit provisions, increasing premium assistance amounts and allowing credit for taxpayers whose household income exceeds 400% of poverty line, directly benefiting health insurers by expanding eligibility and subsidy amounts.
- To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to extend the enhancement of the health care premium tax credit. Rep. Underwood, Lauren [D-IL-14] · confidence 0.95
Section 1(a) and (b) extend the enhanced health care premium tax credit through 2028, increasing affordability of health insurance purchased through exchanges, directly benefiting private health insurers by expanding market demand and enrollment.
- To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to extend certain provisions of the health insurance premium tax credit using tariff revenue. Rep. Thanedar, Shri [D-MI-13] · confidence 0.95
Section 2(a) extends the health insurance premium tax credit to taxpayers with household income exceeding 400% of poverty line, and Section 2(b) extends rules increasing premium assistance amounts, both using tariff revenue. This expands eligibility and assistance for health insurance premiums, directly benefiting health insurers by increasing enrollment and premium payments.
- To ban anticompetitive terms in facility and insurance contracts that limit access to higher quality, lower cost care. Rep. Arrington, Jodey C. [R-TX-19] · confidence 0.95
Section 2(a)(1)(A) and similar provisions in ERISA and IRC amendments prohibit anticompetitive terms in facility and insurance contracts that limit access to higher quality, lower cost care. This benefits health insurers by allowing them greater flexibility to steer patients to lower-cost providers and design networks without restrictive agreements from providers, thus reducing costs and increasing competitive ability.
- To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to extend the premium tax credit and provide for advance payment of the credit to taxpayers, and for other purposes. Rep. Van Drew, Jefferson [R-NJ-2] · confidence 0.95
Section 2 extends the premium tax credit through 2027 and raises the household income cap to 700% FPL, directly increasing the number of individuals eligible for subsidies to purchase private health insurance through ACA exchanges. Section 3 allows advance payment of the premium tax credit to individuals or personal HSAs, making it easier for consumers to afford insurance premiums. Section 5 authorizes appropriations for cost-sharing reduction payments, which lower deductibles and copays, making
- Lower Health Care Costs Act Sen. Schumer, Charles E. [D-NY] · confidence 0.95
Section 2 extends the enhanced health care premium tax credit through 2028, increasing affordability of marketplace plans, which benefits private health insurers by expanding enrollment and premium revenue.
- Mikaela Naylon Give Kids a Chance Act Rep. McCaul, Michael T. [R-TX-10] · confidence 0.90
Section 11 increases the Medicare Improvement Fund from $1,403,000,000 to $2,622,000,000, which benefits health insurers that participate in Medicare Advantage and other Medicare programs by providing additional funding for quality improvement initiatives.
- Association Health Plans Act Rep. Walberg, Tim [R-MI-5] · confidence 0.90
Section 2(a) amends ERISA to allow association health plans to be treated as employers, enabling them to sponsor group health plans and set premium rates based on risk pooling (Section 3(a)(1)(A)(i)-(ii)). This benefits health insurers by expanding market for association-based plans and allowing actuarially adjusted contribution rates.
- Military Construction and Veterans Affairs, Agriculture, and Legislative Branch Appropriations Act, 2026 Rep. Carter, John R. [R-TX-31] · confidence 0.90
Division A, Title I, Section 124 provides additional funding for Military Construction, Army, Army National Guard, Air National Guard, and Army Reserve, which may increase demand for health insurance among military personnel and their families, indirectly benefiting health insurers.
- Legislative Branch Appropriations Act, 2026 Rep. Valadao, David G. [R-CA-22] · confidence 0.90
Section 110(a) requires any remaining amounts from Members' Representational Allowances to be deposited in the Treasury for deficit reduction or debt reduction, which reduces federal spending and could lower pressure on federal health programs like Medicare/Medicaid, indirectly benefiting private health insurers by reducing government competition in healthcare markets.
- Coast Guard Authorization Act of 2025 Rep. Graves, Sam [R-MO-6] · confidence 0.90
Section 521 requires a report on Coast Guard whistleblower protections, which includes discussion of professional standards and support for whistleblowers, potentially benefiting health insurers through increased reporting and compliance activities.
- Transportation, Housing and Urban Development, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2026 Rep. Womack, Steve [R-AR-3] · confidence 0.90
Section 209(a) allows HUD to transfer project-based assistance and associated use restrictions between multifamily housing projects, which could increase demand for health insurance coverage among residents due to improved housing stability and access to services.
- Financial Services and General Government Appropriations Act, 2026 Rep. Joyce, David P. [R-OH-14] · confidence 0.90
Section 761 prohibits using funds to cover gender-affirming care in Federal Employees Health Benefits program, which harms health insurers by limiting coverage options and potentially reducing enrollment in plans offering such care.
- Small Business Health Options Awareness Act of 2025 Rep. Van Duyne, Beth [R-TX-24] · confidence 0.90
Section 2 requires SBA to disseminate information on individual coverage health reimbursement arrangements (ICHRAs) to small businesses, which could increase adoption of ICHRAs and benefit health insurers offering such arrangements.
- HSAs For Heroes Act Rep. Biggs, Andy [R-AZ-5] · confidence 0.90
Section 2 expands HSA eligibility to veterans without service-connected disability, and Section 3 allows HSA distributions for qualified caregiving without penalty, increasing HSA utility and likely reducing reliance on traditional health insurance for covered expenses.
- Right to Enroll Act of 2025 Rep. Pappas, Chris [D-NH-1] · confidence 0.90
Section 2 directs HHS to extend the annual open enrollment period for qualified health plans offered by an Exchange for plan year 2026, which expands the enrollment window and likely increases enrollment opportunities for health insurers offering plans on the Exchange.
- To amend title XXVII of the Public Health Service Act to ensure the appropriate availability of short-term limited duration insurance. Rep. Fulcher, Russ [R-ID-1] · confidence 0.90
Section 2 amends the Public Health Service Act to define short-term limited duration insurance, allowing coverage up to 3 years with renewals, which expands market availability for health insurers offering such plans.
- DPA Modernization Act of 2026 Rep. Davidson, Warren [R-OH-8] · confidence 0.90
Section 302(b)(14) adds 'public health emergency preparedness and response activities' to the list of authorized uses of DPA authorities, which directly benefits health insurers by enabling government procurement of pandemic-related services and countermeasures they provide.
- FEMA Act of 2025 Rep. Graves, Sam [R-MO-6] · confidence 0.90
Section 204 amends crisis counseling assistance to include substance use and alcohol use, which expands coverage and benefits for health insurance providers by increasing utilization of behavioral health services covered under health plans.
- 21st Century ROAD to Housing Act Rep. Hill, J. French [R-AR-2] · confidence 0.90
Section 202(b)(11)(A) defines 'specified program' to include Medicaid and CHIP, which expands eligibility for health insurance programs and benefits health insurers through increased enrollment and funding.
- Veterans’ ACCESS Act of 2025 Rep. Bost, Mike [R-IL-12] · confidence 0.90
Section 102 requires the Secretary to notify veterans of eligibility for care under the Veterans Community Care Program, which may increase utilization of community care services, potentially benefiting private health insurers that contract with VA to provide such care.
- Making appropriations for military construction, the Department of Veterans Affairs, and related agencies for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2027, and for other purposes. Rep. Carter, John R. [R-TX-31] · confidence 0.90
Section 202 allows transfer of up to 3% of amounts made available for Medical Services, Medical Community Care, Medical Support and Compliance, and Medical Facilities accounts among those accounts, which indirectly benefits health insurers that contract with VA for community care.
- Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2027 Rep. Rogers, Harold [R-KY-5] · confidence 0.90
Section 204 of Title II requires the Director of the Bureau of Prisons to provide escort services for female inmates to receive medical services outside federal facilities, which implies healthcare services utilization, benefiting health insurance providers through increased claims and reimbursements for medical care.
- Chronic Disease Flexible Coverage Act Rep. Buchanan, Vern [R-FL-16] · confidence 0.90
Section 2(a) codifies IRS Notice 2019-45, allowing certain services and items for chronic conditions to be treated as preventive care for HDHP/HSA purposes, which expands coverage and reduces out-of-pocket costs for enrollees, benefiting health insurers by making HDHPs more attractive and potentially increasing enrollment.
- Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2027 Rep. Aderholt, Robert B. [R-AL-4] · confidence 0.90
Title II funds CMS programs including Medicaid and Medicare, which directly reimburse private health insurers through Medicare Advantage and managed care arrangements; Sec. 226 allows transfers to support Medicare program management.
- Department of Homeland Security Appropriations Act, 2027 Rep. Amodei, Mark E. [R-NV-2] · confidence 0.90
Section 205 prohibits CBP from preventing individuals from importing prescription drugs from Canada for personal use, which benefits health insurers by reducing drug costs for insured individuals.
- Agriculture, Rural Development, Food and Drug Administration, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2026 Sen. Hoeven, John [R-ND] · confidence 0.90
Title IV includes $118,139,341,000 for SNAP, which indirectly supports health insurance enrollment by reducing food insecurity and improving health outcomes, potentially lowering insurance costs and increasing coverage stability for low-income populations.
- Veterans’ Assuring Critical Care Expansions to Support Servicemembers (ACCESS) Act of 2025 Sen. Moran, Jerry [R-KS] · confidence 0.90
Section 102 requires the Secretary to notify veterans of eligibility for care under the Veterans Community Care Program, which includes private health insurance providers as part of the community care network, thereby increasing their potential patient base and revenue.
- Take Care of America’s Veterans Act Sen. Moran, Jerry [R-KS] · confidence 0.90
Section 319 establishes a pilot program to coordinate care between VA and Medicare, which could expand access to health services for veterans and potentially increase utilization of private health insurance plans that coordinate with Medicare, providing a market expansion opportunity.
- Coast Guard Authorization Act of 2025 Sen. Cruz, Ted [R-TX] · confidence 0.90
Section 154 expands family leave policies for Coast Guard personnel, which could increase utilization of health insurance benefits for covered family members, indirectly benefiting health insurers through higher claims volume.
Bills that harm Health Insurance
- To amend title XVIII of the Social Security Act to require any advertisement of a Medicare Advantage plan to include information related to the rates of prior authorization denials under such plan. Rep. Pocan, Mark [D-WI-2] · confidence 0.95
Section 1 directly imposes a new disclosure requirement on Medicare Advantage (MA) plan advertisements, which are offered by private health insurers. This regulation increases compliance costs and could negatively impact MA plan enrollment, constituting a clear cost to the health insurance industry.
- To amend title XVIII of the Social Security Act to impose limitations on contracts with Medicare Advantage organizations offering multiple Medicare Advantage plans under the Medicare program. Rep. Pocan, Mark [D-WI-2] · confidence 0.95
Section 1(j) limits contracts with Medicare Advantage organizations offering multiple MA plans, restricting their ability to contract with Medicare, which directly harms private health insurers that offer MA plans.
- To require insurance coverage of annual lung cancer screenings for adults aged 50 to 80 at increased risk for lung cancer. Rep. Torres, Ritchie [D-NY-15] · confidence 0.95
Section 2(a) requires all health insurers to provide full coverage without cost-sharing for annual lung cancer screenings, imposing a cost on insurers by mandating coverage and eliminating cost-sharing.
- FEHB Protection Act of 2025 Rep. Grothman, Glenn [R-WI-6] · confidence 0.90
Section 2(b)-(e) requires verification of qualifying life events, fraud risk assessments, audits of family member eligibility, and disenrollment of ineligible individuals, imposing administrative costs and compliance burdens on health insurers participating in the FEHB program.
- Self-Insurance Protection Act Rep. Onder, Robert [R-MO-3] · confidence 0.90
Section 3 amends ERISA to exclude certain medical stop-loss insurance from the definition of health insurance coverage, reducing regulatory scope for stop-loss insurers, which are part of the health insurance industry.
- SMART Act Rep. Schweikert, David [R-AZ-1] · confidence 0.90
Section 5(d)(5) states that points-based immigrant visa holders and their household members shall not be eligible for any Federal means-tested public benefit during the 5-year period beginning on the date of visa issuance. This includes Medicaid and ACA subsidies, directly harming health insurers who rely on enrollment from newly arrived immigrants.
- Department of Homeland Security Appropriations Act, 2026 Rep. Amodei, Mark E. [R-NV-2] · confidence 0.90
Sec. 205 prohibits using funds to prevent individuals from importing prescription drugs from Canada, which could reduce domestic prescription drug sales and negatively impact health insurers' pharmacy benefit costs and formularies.
- To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to extend and modify the enhanced premium tax credit, and for other purposes. Rep. Liccardo, Sam T. [D-CA-16] · confidence 0.90
Section 3(a) imposes civil penalties on agents and brokers who provide false or fraudulent information for enrollment in qualified health plans, increasing regulatory burden and potential costs for health insurance distributors.
- To amend title XVIII of the Social Security Act to establish certain requirements with respect to rates of reversed prior authorization coverage determinations under Medicare Advantage plans. Rep. Pocan, Mark [D-WI-2] · confidence 0.90
Section 1(e)(6) imposes a contract termination penalty on Medicare Advantage plans (private health insurers) that exceed allowable rates of reversed prior authorization determinations, creating a financial and operational burden on insurers.
- To amend title XVIII of the Social Security Act to establish certain requirements with respect to the average monthly cost to provide coverage to an enrollee under Medicare Advantage plans. Rep. Pocan, Mark [D-WI-2] · confidence 0.90
Section 1 imposes a restriction on Medicare Advantage plan enrollment based on cost comparisons, which directly affects private health insurers offering MA plans, potentially reducing their market share and revenue.
- To prohibit funds made available to the Department of Health and Human Services by previous Appropriations Acts from being used for any activity that makes Medicare Advantage the default under the Medicare program. Rep. Pocan, Mark [D-WI-2] · confidence 0.90
Section 1 prohibits HHS from using appropriated funds for any activity that makes Medicare Advantage the default under Medicare, which would reduce enrollment in private Medicare Advantage plans offered by health insurers, imposing a cost on the health insurance industry.
- To amend title XXVII of the Public Health Service Act to limit cost sharing for prenatal services in certain circumstances. Rep. Vindman, Eugene Simon [D-VA-7] · confidence 0.90
Section 2(a) amends the Public Health Service Act to limit cost sharing for prenatal services in certain circumstances, imposing a restriction on health insurance plans that may reduce their ability to collect cost-sharing payments, thus imposing a clear cost on health insurers.
- Living Donor Protection Act of 2025 Sen. Cotton, Tom [R-AR] · confidence 0.90
Section 2(a) prohibits insurers from denying coverage, canceling coverage, refusing to issue, or varying terms/conditions of life, disability, or long-term care insurance policies based solely on living organ donor status without actuarial justification. This imposes a regulatory cost on health and life insurers by restricting underwriting practices.
- PSA Screening for HIM Act Sen. Boozman, John [R-AR] · confidence 0.90
Section 3(a) amends the Public Health Service Act to require group health plans and health insurance issuers to provide coverage for prostate cancer screenings without cost-sharing, imposing a cost on insurers by eliminating patient cost-sharing for this service.
- Insurance Fraud Accountability Act Sen. Wyden, Ron [D-OR] · confidence 0.90
Section 2(a) imposes civil and criminal penalties on agents and brokers who provide false or fraudulent information in health plan enrollments, increasing regulatory burden and potential costs for health insurance industry participants involved in enrollment processes.
- A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services relating to "Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act; Market Integrity and Affordability". Sen. Warner, Mark R. [D-VA] · confidence 0.90
Disapproval of the CMS rule on Marketplace Integrity and Affordability under the ACA would likely remove or weaken regulations that support health insurance market stability, subsidies, or consumer protections, imposing costs on health insurers.
- Establishing the congressional budget for the United States Government for fiscal year 2025 and setting forth the appropriate budgetary levels for fiscal years 2026 through 2034. Rep. Arrington, Jodey C. [R-TX-19] · confidence 0.85
Title III, Section 3005's deficit-neutral reserve fund for protecting Medicare and Medicaid may lead to reduced federal spending on health programs, potentially decreasing enrollment or reimbursement in private health insurance markets tied to public programs.
- Charlotte Woodward Organ Transplant Discrimination Prevention Act Rep. Cammack, Kat [R-FL-3] · confidence 0.85
Section 4(a) applies to covered entities providing health care services that substantially affect interstate commerce, which includes health insurers administering transplant coverage, requiring them to avoid disability-based denials.