FEMA Act of 2025

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Bill ID: 119/hr/4669
Last Updated: March 31, 2026

Sponsored by

Rep. Graves, Sam [R-MO-6]

ID: G000546

Bill's Journey to Becoming a Law

Track this bill's progress through the legislative process

Latest Action

Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 57 - 3.

September 3, 2025

Introduced

📍 Current Status

Next: The bill will be reviewed by relevant committees who will debate, amend, and vote on it.

🏛️

Committee Review

🗳️

Floor Action

Passed House

🏛️

Senate Review

🎉

Passed Congress

🖊️

Presidential Action

⚖️

Became Law

📚 How does a bill become a law?

1. Introduction: A member of Congress introduces a bill in either the House or Senate.

2. Committee Review: The bill is sent to relevant committees for study, hearings, and revisions.

3. Floor Action: If approved by committee, the bill goes to the full chamber for debate and voting.

4. Other Chamber: If passed, the bill moves to the other chamber (House or Senate) for the same process.

5. Conference: If both chambers pass different versions, a conference committee reconciles the differences.

6. Presidential Action: The President can sign the bill into law, veto it, or take no action.

7. Became Law: If signed (or if Congress overrides a veto), the bill becomes law!

Bill Summary

Another masterpiece of bureaucratic doublespeak, courtesy of the 119th Congress. Let's dissect this monstrosity and uncover the real disease beneath the legislative theater.

**Main Purpose & Objectives:** The FEMA Act of 2025 is a 419-section behemoth that claims to "authorize and improve" the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) while reforming disaster mitigation, preparedness, response, and recovery. In reality, it's a Frankenstein's monster of a bill, stitched together from various special interests and lobbyist wish lists.

**Key Provisions & Changes to Existing Law:** The bill creates a cabinet-level independent agency for FEMA, because what every bureaucracy needs is more autonomy and less accountability. It also establishes new offices, functions, and programs, including a Working Capital Fund (because who doesn't love a good slush fund?). The bill "reforms" public assistance by creating more bureaucratic hoops to jump through, while also increasing the federal government's role in disaster response.

**Affected Parties & Stakeholders:** The usual suspects are affected: FEMA, state and local governments, emergency responders, and the private sector. But let's be real, the only stakeholders who truly matter are the lobbyists and special interest groups who wrote this bill.

**Potential Impact & Implications:** This bill is a perfect example of " disaster socialism" – where the federal government takes on more responsibility for disasters, while also creating new opportunities for cronyism and corruption. The increased bureaucracy will lead to more inefficiencies, delays, and waste. The "reforms" will likely result in more red tape, making it harder for those affected by disasters to receive aid.

In short, this bill is a symptom of the disease that plagues our government: a toxic mix of incompetence, corruption, and special interest pandering. It's a classic case of "legislative lupus" – where the cure (more bureaucracy) is worse than the disease (inefficient disaster response).

Diagnosis: Terminal bureaucratic sclerosis.

Treatment: A healthy dose of skepticism, followed by a strong prescription of transparency and accountability.

Prognosis: Poor. This bill will likely pass, and we'll be left with another bloated, ineffective government program that fails to deliver on its promises.

Related Topics

Transportation & Infrastructure Federal Budget & Appropriations Small Business & Entrepreneurship Government Operations & Accountability National Security & Intelligence State & Local Government Affairs Criminal Justice & Law Enforcement Congressional Rules & Procedures Civil Rights & Liberties
Generated using Llama 3.1 70B (Dr. Haus personality)

💰 Campaign Finance Network

Rep. Graves, Sam [R-MO-6]

Congress 119 • 2024 Election Cycle

Total Contributions
$210,869
23 donors
PACs
$0
Organizations
$28,669
Committees
$0
Individuals
$182,200

No PAC contributions found

1
MORONGO BAND OF MISSION INDIANS
5 transactions
$9,100
2
CHOCTAW NATION OF OKLAHOMA
1 transaction
$3,300
3
AK-CHIN INDIAN COMMUNITY OPERATIONS ACCOUNT
1 transaction
$3,300
4
COUSHATTA TRIBE OF LOUISIANA GENERAL FUND
1 transaction
$3,000
5
BARONA BAND OF MISSION INDIANS
1 transaction
$2,500
6
VOLUME TRANSPORTATION
1 transaction
$2,000
7
NORTHWEST MISSOURI CELLULAR
1 transaction
$1,000
8
MIDWEST DATA CENTER
2 transactions
$1,000
9
SALT RIVER PIMA MARICOPA INDIAN COMMUNITY
1 transaction
$1,000
10
SANTA YNEZ BAND OF MISSION INDIANS
1 transaction
$1,000
11
THE CHICKASAW NATION
1 transaction
$1,000
12
DEMOCRACY ENGINE LLC
1 transaction
$469

No committee contributions found

1
BUSCH, AUGUST
3 transactions
$140,900
2
MALMSTROM, JULIE
1 transaction
$11,600
3
BOHLIN, TIFFANY
1 transaction
$3,300
4
HILL, JARED
1 transaction
$3,300
5
ADDISON, DAVID
1 transaction
$3,300
6
BRUDER, ERIC
1 transaction
$3,300
7
CHRISTIAN, LAURA
1 transaction
$3,300
8
DAVISON, JEFF
1 transaction
$3,300
9
EBERSOLD, CRAIG
1 transaction
$3,300
10
GEORGE, BRET A.
1 transaction
$3,300
11
HAGUE, KALI M
1 transaction
$3,300

Cosponsors & Their Campaign Finance

This bill has 10 cosponsors. Below are their top campaign contributors.

Rep. Larsen, Rick [D-WA-2]

ID: L000560

Top Contributors

10

1
SWINOMISH INDIAN TRIBAL COMMUNITY
Organization LA CONNER, WA
$3,300
Dec 28, 2023
2
SWINOMISH INDIAN TRIBAL COMMUNITY
Organization LA CONNER, WA
$3,300
Dec 28, 2023
3
THE TULALIP TRIBES OF WASHINGTON
Organization TULALIP, WA
$3,300
May 5, 2023
4
CHOCTAW NATION OF OKLAHOMA
Organization DURANT, OK
$3,300
Apr 26, 2024
5
LUMMI INDIAN BUSINESS COUNCIL
Organization BELLINGHAM, WA
$3,300
May 8, 2024
6
PUYALLUP TRIBE OF INDIANS
Organization TACOMA, WA
$3,300
Jun 30, 2024
7
THE TULALIP TRIBES OF WASHINGTON
Organization TULALIP, WA
$3,300
Jun 26, 2024
8
THE JAMESTOWN S'KLALLAM TRIBE
Organization SEQUIM, WA
$3,300
Oct 24, 2024
9
PUYALLUP TRIBE OF INDIANS
Organization TACOMA, WA
$2,900
May 19, 2023
10
THE CHICKASAW NATION
Organization ADA, OK
$2,000
Jun 14, 2024

Rep. Webster, Daniel [R-FL-11]

ID: W000806

Top Contributors

10

1
SILVERMAN, JEFFREY
Individual SURFSIDE, FL
$6,600
Apr 18, 2024
2
BRADLEY, JACQUELINE
RETIRED RETIRED
Individual KESWICK, VA
$6,600
Apr 15, 2024
3
SILVERMAN, JEFFREY
RETIRED RETIRED
Individual SURFSIDE, FL
$6,600
Feb 15, 2024
4
FILBURN, MARK
WHITESTONE CONSTRUCTION PRESIDENT
Individual LONGWOOD, FL
$3,400
Jun 26, 2024
5
FILBURN, MARK
Individual LONGWOOD, FL
$3,400
Sep 4, 2024
6
ASNESS, CLIFF
AQR EXECUTIVE
Individual NEW YORK, NY
$3,300
Jun 6, 2024
7
ASNESS, LAUREL
MARCUM LLP EXECUTIVE
Individual NEW YORK, NY
$3,300
Jun 6, 2024
8
BEUCHER, NICK
CEO TAVISTOCK FINANCIAL CORPORATION
Individual ORLANDO, FL
$3,300
May 28, 2024
9
BRADLEY, JACQUELINE
RETIRED RETIRED
Individual KESWICK, VA
$3,300
Apr 18, 2024
10
DEVORE, DEBBIE
SEA & SHORELINE ACCOUNTANT
Individual WINTER GARDEN, FL
$3,300
May 31, 2024

Rep. Stanton, Greg [D-AZ-4]

ID: S001211

Top Contributors

10

1
AK-CHIN INDIAN COMMUNITY
Organization MARICOPA, AZ
$3,300
Mar 29, 2023
2
FEDERATED INDIANS OF GRATON RANCHERIA
Organization ROHNERT PARK, CA
$3,300
May 31, 2023
3
FEDERATED INDIANS OF GRATON RANCHERIA
Organization ROHNERT PARK, CA
$3,300
May 31, 2023
4
GILA RIVER INDIAN COMMUNITY
Organization SACATON, AZ
$3,300
Oct 16, 2024
5
TOONO 0'ODHAM NATION
Organization SELLS, AZ
$3,300
Oct 22, 2024
6
MORONGO BAND OF MISSION INDIANS
Organization BANNING, CA
$2,000
Sep 25, 2023
7
SALT RIVER PIMA MARICOPA INDIAN COMMUNITY
Organization SCOTTSDALE, AZ
$2,000
Jul 31, 2023
8
SALT RIVER PIMA MARICOPA INDIAN COMMUNITY
Organization SCOTTSDALE, AZ
$1,700
May 29, 2024
9
BARONA BAND OF MISSION INDIANS
Organization LAKESIDE, CA
$1,500
May 19, 2023
10
ONEIDA NATION
Organization ONEIDA, WI
$1,000
Jul 31, 2023

Rep. Rouzer, David [R-NC-7]

ID: R000603

Top Contributors

10

1
WRIGHT, DEREK
MERIDIEN MARKETING AND LOGISTICS, INC EXPORT
Individual WILMINGTON, NC
$3,435
Mar 27, 2024
2
CREASY, DONALD J
CARUTHERS PROPERTIES REAL ESTATE
Individual CLAYTON, NC
$3,435
Jun 11, 2024
3
ESTEP, HANK
GRIFFIN ESTEP INSURANCE
Individual WILMINGTON, NC
$3,435
May 16, 2024
4
POWERS, DAVID M.
SELF EMPLOYED PUBLIC AFFAIRS
Individual RALEIGH, NC
$3,435
Sep 6, 2024
5
BERGMAN, LEAH MARIE
SOUTHERN REPAIR SERVICE INC REAL ESTATE
Individual CHAPEL HILL, NC
$3,300
Oct 28, 2024
6
CONNORS, CATHERINE F
SOLSTICE PARTNERS LLC REAL ESTATE
Individual CARY, NC
$3,300
Oct 28, 2024
7
DEGIACINTO, CLAY
AXONIC CAPITAL MANAGING PARTNER
Individual RALEIGH, NC
$3,300
Oct 31, 2024
8
ELLIS, GARY
SELF-EMPLOYED INVESTOR
Individual MATTHEWS, NC
$3,300
Oct 28, 2024
9
MILLS, FRED G JR.
MILLS CONSTRUCTION GENERAL CONTRACTOR
Individual WAKE FOREST, NC
$3,300
Oct 28, 2024
10
ROCKEFELLER, LISENNE
WINROCK GROUP INC PRESIDENT
Individual LITTLE ROCK, AR
$3,300
Oct 28, 2024

Rep. Ezell, Mike [R-MS-4]

ID: E000235

Top Contributors

10

1
RESOURCE MANAGEMENT SERVICES, LLC - ALEX HINSON, PARTNER AND CHIEF EXEC. OFFICER
Organization BIRMINGHAM, AL
$2,500
Nov 2, 2023
2
ALLY TELECOM GROUP LLC - PARTNERSHIP - MITCH KALIFEH
Organization METAIRIE, LA
$2,500
Aug 30, 2023
3
MS BAND OF CHOCTAW INDIANS
Organization CHOCTAW, MS
$1,000
Apr 25, 2023
4
GONC LTC, LLC
Organization JACKSON, MS
$1,000
Sep 14, 2023
5
STEED'S COLLISION CTR, LLC - LAURA STEED MANAGER
Organization BILOXI, MS
$1,000
Aug 30, 2023
6
WATKINS & EAGER PLLC - GRANT SELLERS, PARTNER
Organization JACKSON, MS
$1,000
Aug 30, 2023
7
TEN ONE STRATEGIES - JOHN HUGHES, MANAGING PARTNER
Organization JACKSON, MS
$500
Aug 25, 2023
8
GULF PRIDE COMPANIES, LLC - ERICH N. NICHOLS, MANAGER
Organization GULFPORT, MS
$250
Aug 30, 2023
9
WATKINS & EAGER PLLC - GRANT SELLERS, PARTNER
Organization JACKSON, MS
$250
Aug 25, 2023
10
DUNAGIN, MELINDA
DUNAGIN PEST SOLUTIONS OFFICE MANAGER
Individual HATTIESBURG, MS
$3,300
Nov 1, 2024

Rep. Edwards, Chuck [R-NC-11]

ID: E000246

Top Contributors

10

1
BAUM, ANN
OSAAT ENTERPRISES LLC DBA MCDONALD'S RESTAURANT OWNER
Individual CHARLOTTE, NC
$3,300
Dec 21, 2023
2
DUHAMEL, WILLIAM F
ROUTE ONE INVESTMENT COMPANY PORTFOLIO MANAGER
Individual SAN FRANCISCO, CA
$3,300
Dec 15, 2023
3
BELL, JOHN W III
BILTMORE PROPERTY GROUP MANAGEMENT
Individual ASHEVILLE, NC
$3,300
Oct 21, 2024
4
EASTERN BAND OF CHEROKEE INDI, TRIBE
UNINCORP INDIAN TRIBE UNINCORP INDIAN TRIBE
Individual CHEROKEE, NC
$3,300
Nov 8, 2024
5
EASTERN BAND OF CHEROKEE INDI, TRIBE
UNINCORP INDIAN TRIBE UNINCORP INDIAN TRIBE
Individual CHEROKEE, NC
$3,300
Feb 13, 2024
6
POPE, JAMES
VARIETY WHOLESALERS RETAILER
Individual RALEIGH, NC
$3,300
Feb 12, 2024
7
SYKES, CLAY
ESG OPERATIONS INC. PRINCIPAL
Individual PENROSE, NC
$3,300
Feb 5, 2024
8
SYKES, LISA
RETIRED RETIRED
Individual PENROSE, NC
$3,300
Feb 5, 2024
9
FAISON, JAY
2040 FOUNDATION DIRECTOR
Individual CHARLOTTE, NC
$3,300
Mar 4, 2024
10
FAISON, JAY
2040 FOUNDATION DIRECTOR
Individual CHARLOTTE, NC
$3,300
Mar 4, 2024

Rep. Haridopolos, Mike [R-FL-8]

ID: H001099

Top Contributors

10

1
JARNES, LARRY
NORTHBORO BUILDERS INC BUILDER
Individual MELBOURNE, FL
$9,900
May 20, 2024
2
FARINELLA, NICK
SELF-EMPLOYED REALTOR
Individual MELBOURNE, FL
$3,518
May 6, 2024
3
HILL, KEVIN
RE/MAX ALTERNATIVE REALTOR
Individual INDIAN HARBOUR BEA, FL
$3,518
May 6, 2024
4
MOLLEN, JACK
RETIRED RETIRED
Individual MELBOURNE, FL
$3,518
May 17, 2024
5
SHOULDERS, KATHY
RETIRED RETIRED
Individual INDIAN HARBOUR BEA, FL
$3,518
May 21, 2024
6
SHOULDERS, WILLIAM
HANDEX CONSULTING REMEDIATION EXECUTIVE
Individual INDIAN HARBOUR BEA, FL
$3,518
Apr 30, 2024
7
BERRY, JAMES
DELTA AIR LINES PILOT
Individual MELBOURNE, FL
$3,435
Sep 10, 2024
8
DANDRIDGE, STEPHANIE
SOTHEBYS REALTOR
Individual INDIALANTIC, FL
$3,435
Sep 19, 2024
9
FLACHS, BRUCE
PRESCIENT NATIONAL INSURANCE
Individual VERO BEACH, FL
$3,435
Sep 4, 2024
10
MARUMOTO, ALAN K.
UNIVERSITY CENTER IMAGING PHYSICIAN
Individual INDIALANTIC, FL
$3,435
Sep 13, 2024

Rep. Thompson, Mike [D-CA-4]

ID: T000460

Top Contributors

10

1
ACTBLUE
COM SOMERVILLE, MA
$500
Oct 27, 2024
2
ACTBLUE
COM SOMERVILLE, MA
$30
Nov 3, 2024
3
SHINGLE SPRINGS BAND OF MIWOK INDIANS
Organization SHINGLE SPRINGS, CA
$3,300
Sep 30, 2023
4
YOCHA DEHE WINTUN NATION
Organization BROOKS, CA
$3,300
Dec 22, 2023
5
YOCHA DEHE WINTUN NATION
Organization BROOKS, CA
$3,300
Dec 22, 2023
6
EASTERN BANK OF CHEROKEE INDIANS
Organization CHEROKEE, NC
$3,300
Feb 7, 2024
7
HABEMATOLEL POMO OF UPPER LAKE
Organization UPPER LAKE, CA
$3,300
Jun 23, 2024
8
FEDERATED INDIANS OF GRATON RANCHERIA
Organization ROHNERT PARK, CA
$3,300
May 23, 2023
9
FEDERATED INDIANS OF GRATON RANCHERIA
Organization ROHNERT PARK, CA
$3,300
May 23, 2023
10
MOORETOWN RANCHERIA
Organization OROVILLE, CA
$3,300
Sep 28, 2024

Rep. Friedman, Laura [D-CA-30]

ID: F000483

Top Contributors

10

1
SANTA ROSA RANCHERIA
Organization LEMOORE, CA
$6,600
May 23, 2024
2
SANTA YNEZ BAND OF MISSION INDIANS
Organization SANTA YNEZ, CA
$3,300
Jun 30, 2024
3
FEDERATED INDIANS OF GRATON RANCHERIA
Organization ROHNERT PARK, CA
$3,300
Aug 8, 2024
4
BARONA BAND OF MISSION INDIANS
Organization LAKESIDE, CA
$2,000
Sep 1, 2024
5
MORONGO BAND OF MISSION INDIANS
Organization BANNING, CA
$1,000
Sep 30, 2024
6
MADISON, STEVEN
QUINN EMANUEL ATTORNEY
Individual LOS ANGELES, CA
$3,300
Nov 1, 2024
7
JACOBS, IRWIN M.
NOT EMPLOYED NOT EMPLOYED
Individual LA JOLLA, CA
$3,300
Dec 10, 2024
8
ROVEN, STEPHANIE HAYMES
ATLAS ENTERTAINMENT, LLC CREATIVE EXECUTIVE
Individual WEATHERFORD, TX
$3,300
Dec 12, 2023
9
JORDAN, WAYNE
JREI PRINCIPAL
Individual OAKLAND, CA
$3,300
Dec 25, 2023
10
GUTTAG, JOHN V.
MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY PROFESSOR
Individual LEXINGTON, MA
$3,300
Nov 15, 2023

Rep. Carter, Earl L. "Buddy" [R-GA-1]

ID: C001103

Top Contributors

10

1
SIERRA NEVADA PAC
PAC SPARKS, NV
$1,000
Mar 27, 2023
2
TUNICA-BILOXI TRIBE OF LOUISIANA
Organization MARKSVILLE, LA
$3,400
Nov 25, 2024
3
TUNICA-BILOXI TRIBE OF LOUISIANA
Organization MARKSVILLE, LA
$3,400
Jun 20, 2023
4
AK-CHIN INDIAN COMMUNITY
Organization MARICOPA, AZ
$3,300
Mar 30, 2023
5
SANTA YNEZ BAND OF MISSION INDIANS
Organization SANTA YNEZ, CA
$3,300
Feb 28, 2024
6
TUNICA-BILOXI TRIBE OF LOUISIANA
Organization MARKSVILLE, LA
$3,300
Jun 20, 2023
7
TUNICA-BILOXI TRIBE OF LOUISIANA
Organization MARKSVILLE, LA
$3,300
Jun 20, 2023
8
AGUA CALIENTE BAND OF CAHUILLA INDIANS GENERAL FUND
Organization PALM SPRINGS, CA
$3,300
Jun 30, 2023
9
AK-CHIN INDIAN COMMUNITY
Organization MARICOPA, AZ
$2,500
Jul 30, 2024
10
THE AUGUST GROUP
Organization BATON ROUGE, LA
$1,000
Jul 18, 2024

Donor Network - Rep. Graves, Sam [R-MO-6]

PACs
Organizations
Individuals
Politicians

Hub layout: Politicians in center, donors arranged by type in rings around them.

Loading...

Showing 41 nodes and 45 connections

Total contributions: $266,774

Top Donors - Rep. Graves, Sam [R-MO-6]

Showing top 23 donors by contribution amount

12 Orgs11 Individuals