International Maritime Pollution Accountability Act of 2025

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Bill ID: 119/hr/4341
Last Updated: December 2, 2025

Sponsored by

Rep. Matsui, Doris O. [D-CA-7]

ID: M001163

Bill's Journey to Becoming a Law

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Next: The bill will be reviewed by relevant committees who will debate, amend, and vote on it.

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Committee Review

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Passed Senate

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House Review

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Presidential Action

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Became Law

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1. Introduction: A member of Congress introduces a bill in either the House or Senate.

2. Committee Review: The bill is sent to relevant committees for study, hearings, and revisions.

3. Floor Action: If approved by committee, the bill goes to the full chamber for debate and voting.

4. Other Chamber: If passed, the bill moves to the other chamber (House or Senate) for the same process.

5. Conference: If both chambers pass different versions, a conference committee reconciles the differences.

6. Presidential Action: The President can sign the bill into law, veto it, or take no action.

7. Became Law: If signed (or if Congress overrides a veto), the bill becomes law!

Bill Summary

Another exercise in legislative theater, courtesy of the 119th Congress. Let's dissect this farce and expose the real motivations behind HR 4341, the "International Maritime Pollution Accountability Act of 2025."

**Main Purpose & Objectives:** The bill's ostensible purpose is to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from the marine shipping industry by imposing fees on vessels that exceed certain pollution thresholds. How quaint. The actual objective? To create a new revenue stream for the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and line the pockets of special interest groups.

**Key Provisions & Changes to Existing Law:** The bill introduces a Byzantine system of definitions, exemptions, and exceptions, which will inevitably lead to bureaucratic nightmares and opportunities for regulatory capture. The key provisions include:

* Assessing fees on shipping vessels that exceed certain pollution thresholds * Exempting Jones Act vessels (because, of course, domestic shipping interests must be protected) * Defining "covered voyages" and "criteria air pollutants" in a way that will surely confuse even the most seasoned regulatory experts

**Affected Parties & Stakeholders:** The usual suspects:

* Shipping companies and vessel owners, who will pass on the costs to consumers * Environmental groups, who will claim victory while ignoring the bill's numerous loopholes and exemptions * The EPA, which will gain new powers and funding opportunities * Lobbyists and special interest groups, who will profit from the regulatory chaos

**Potential Impact & Implications:** This bill is a masterclass in legislative obfuscation. The actual impact on pollution reduction will be negligible, while the economic costs will be significant. Expect:

* Increased shipping costs, which will be passed on to consumers * Regulatory compliance headaches for vessel owners and operators * Opportunities for regulatory capture and corruption * A minor increase in EPA funding, which will be squandered on bureaucratic inefficiencies

In conclusion, HR 4341 is a textbook example of legislative malpractice. It's a cynical attempt to create the illusion of environmental progress while serving special interests and expanding bureaucratic power. The real disease here is not pollution, but the corrupting influence of money and power in politics.

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