A bill to ensure that the United States, States, and local governments are liable for monetary damages for constitutional violations by law enforcement officers.

Bill ID: 119/s/3186
Last Updated: November 18, 2025

Sponsored by

Sen. Whitehouse, Sheldon [D-RI]

ID: W000802

Follow the money

The bill

A bill to ensure that the United States, States, and local governments are liable for monetary damages for constitutional violations by law enforcement officers.

S. 3186, 119th Congress — read as touching Law Enforcement & Surveillance Tech.

The sponsor

Sen. Whitehouse, Sheldon [D-RI]

Every bill has someone who introduced it. That name is where the paper trail starts.

The money

$73,160 raised

20 itemised contributions to this sponsor, pulled from FEC filings.

Bill's Journey to Becoming a Law

Track this bill's progress through the legislative process

Latest Action

Invalid Date

Introduced

📍 Current Status

Next: The bill will be reviewed by relevant committees who will debate, amend, and vote on it.

🏛️

Committee Review

🗳️

Floor Action

Passed Senate

🏛️

House Review

🎉

Passed Congress

🖊️

Presidential Action

⚖️

Became Law

📚 How does a bill become a law?

1. Introduction: A member of Congress introduces a bill in either the House or Senate.

2. Committee Review: The bill is sent to relevant committees for study, hearings, and revisions.

3. Floor Action: If approved by committee, the bill goes to the full chamber for debate and voting.

4. Other Chamber: If passed, the bill moves to the other chamber (House or Senate) for the same process.

5. Conference: If both chambers pass different versions, a conference committee reconciles the differences.

6. Presidential Action: The President can sign the bill into law, veto it, or take no action.

7. Became Law: If signed (or if Congress overrides a veto), the bill becomes law!

Bill Summary

No summary available

💰 Campaign Finance Network

Sen. Whitehouse, Sheldon [D-RI]

Congress 119 • 2024 Election Cycle

Total Contributions
$73,160
14 donors
PACs
$0
Organizations
$0
Committees
$0
Individuals
$73,160

No PAC contributions found

No organization contributions found

No committee contributions found

1
PAGE, GLORIA
4 transactions
$17,060
2
HEISING, MARK
1 transaction
$6,600
3
BILLINGSLEY, LINDSAY
2 transactions
$6,600
4
GATES, WILLIAM H. III
2 transactions
$6,600
5
JONAS, HOWARD
2 transactions
$6,600
6
CONOVER, CATHERINE M.
1 transaction
$3,300
7
LANG, DAVID
1 transaction
$3,300
8
ARNOLD, JOHN
1 transaction
$3,300
9
FRENCH, JAMES
1 transaction
$3,300
10
GREENBERG, LARRY
1 transaction
$3,300
11
JONAS, DEBORAH
1 transaction
$3,300
12
KATZ, MONIQUE
1 transaction
$3,300
13
KLARMAN, SETH
1 transaction
$3,300
14
MILNER, DAVID
1 transaction
$3,300

Donor Network - Sen. Whitehouse, Sheldon [D-RI]

PACs
Organizations
Individuals
Politicians

Hub layout: Politicians in center, donors arranged by type in rings around them.

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Showing 41 nodes and 20 connections (55 secondary connections hidden)

Total contributions: $73,160

Top Donors - Sen. Whitehouse, Sheldon [D-RI]

Showing top 14 donors by contribution amount

14 Individuals

Industry Impact

Which industries are materially affected by specific provisions in this bill. 1 harmed.

  • Section 3 amends 42 U.S.C. 1983 to expand liability for constitutional violations by law enforcement officers to include the United States, States, local governments, and their agencies/subdivisions, and removes immunities. This imposes clear costs (new liability exposure) on law enforcement agencies and related surveillance technology vendors (e.g., Axon, Palantir) that supply equipment/services to police, as increased liability may lead to reduced funding, stricter oversight, or contractual ch

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