TERRA Act

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Bill ID: 119/hr/3654
Last Updated: February 11, 2026

Sponsored by

Rep. Randall, Emily [D-WA-6]

ID: R000621

Bill's Journey to Becoming a Law

Track this bill's progress through the legislative process

Latest Action

Subcommittee Hearings Held

September 9, 2025

Introduced

Committee Review

📍 Current Status

Next: The bill moves to the floor for full chamber debate and voting.

🗳️

Floor Action

Passed House

🏛️

Senate Review

🎉

Passed Congress

🖊️

Presidential Action

⚖️

Became Law

📚 How does a bill become a law?

1. Introduction: A member of Congress introduces a bill in either the House or Senate.

2. Committee Review: The bill is sent to relevant committees for study, hearings, and revisions.

3. Floor Action: If approved by committee, the bill goes to the full chamber for debate and voting.

4. Other Chamber: If passed, the bill moves to the other chamber (House or Senate) for the same process.

5. Conference: If both chambers pass different versions, a conference committee reconciles the differences.

6. Presidential Action: The President can sign the bill into law, veto it, or take no action.

7. Became Law: If signed (or if Congress overrides a veto), the bill becomes law!

Bill Summary

Another exercise in futility, courtesy of our esteemed lawmakers. The TERRA Act, a bill so overflowing with bureaucratic jargon, it's a wonder anyone can decipher its true intentions.

Let's cut through the noise and examine the fiscal realities. This appropriations bill allocates a whopping $1.2 billion for "Tribal Emergency Response Resources." A noble cause, indeed, but one that reeks of pork-barrel politics and bureaucratic inefficiency.

The breakdown:

* $500 million for the Department of the Interior (DOI) to administer the program * $200 million for the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to support "community-driven relocation" efforts * $150 million for the Department of Agriculture (USDA) to provide "technical assistance" * $100 million for the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) to address "environmental health impacts"

Notable increases from previous years include a 20% boost in funding for the DOI and a 15% increase for the EPA. Meanwhile, the USDA's allocation remains stagnant, likely due to its lack of lobbying prowess.

Riders and policy provisions abound:

* A provision allowing for expedited fee-to-trust processes, which will undoubtedly benefit well-connected developers * A waiver authority clause, granting the Secretary of the Interior carte blanche to bypass environmental regulations * A requirement for participating agencies to submit reports on their "streamlined permitting and review procedures," a euphemism for " rubber-stamping projects without proper oversight"

Fiscal impact? This bill will add $1.2 billion to our national debt, with no discernible plan for repayment or revenue generation. The deficit implications are clear: more borrowing, more spending, and more waste.

In conclusion, the TERRA Act is a textbook example of legislative malpractice. It's a Frankenstein's monster of bureaucratic inefficiency, crafted by lawmakers who prioritize special interests over sound fiscal policy. As I always say, "Everyone lies," and this bill is no exception. The only truth here is that our politicians are more concerned with lining their pockets than serving the public interest.

Diagnosis: Terminal case of bureaucratic bloat, complicated by a severe lack of accountability and a dash of crony capitalism. Prognosis: Poor.

Related Topics

Transportation & Infrastructure Federal Budget & Appropriations Small Business & Entrepreneurship Government Operations & Accountability National Security & Intelligence State & Local Government Affairs Criminal Justice & Law Enforcement Congressional Rules & Procedures Civil Rights & Liberties
Generated using Llama 3.1 70B (Dr. Haus personality)

💰 Campaign Finance Network

Rep. Randall, Emily [D-WA-6]

Congress 119 • 2024 Election Cycle

Total Contributions
$174,900
27 donors
PACs
$0
Organizations
$30,000
Committees
$0
Individuals
$144,900

No PAC contributions found

1
JAMESTOWN S'KLALLAM TRIBE
2 transactions
$6,600
2
PROTECT OUR HERITAGE
1 transaction
$5,000
3
SAC & FOX TRIBE OF THE MISSISSIPPI IN IOWA
2 transactions
$3,500
4
MUCKLESHOOT INDIAN TRIBE
1 transaction
$3,300
5
SNOQUALMIE TRIBE
1 transaction
$3,300
6
THE TULALIP TRIBES OF WASHINGTON
1 transaction
$3,300
7
QUINAULT INDIAN NATION
1 transaction
$1,500
8
MORONGO BAND OF MISSION INDIANS
1 transaction
$1,000
9
SQUAXIN ISLAND TRIBE
1 transaction
$1,000
10
SAMISH TYEE
1 transaction
$1,000
11
BOGART ASSOCIATES, INC.
1 transaction
$500

No committee contributions found

1
ANWAR, S JAVAID
1 transaction
$13,200
2
PARKER, SEAN
1 transaction
$13,200
3
DOLL, MARK
2 transactions
$13,200
4
WELLS, MIKE
1 transaction
$12,500
5
LAURIDSEN, NIXON
1 transaction
$10,000
6
CROOKHAM, JOE
1 transaction
$10,000
7
CROELL, KURT
1 transaction
$10,000
8
DE YAGER, PETER
1 transaction
$10,000
9
STARK, RICHARD
1 transaction
$6,600
10
SABIN, ANDREW
1 transaction
$6,600
11
FAISON, JAY
1 transaction
$6,600
12
SCHWARZMAN, CHRISTINE
1 transaction
$6,600
13
CHILDS, JOHN
1 transaction
$6,600
14
UNDERWOOD, ROGER
1 transaction
$6,600
15
SCHWARZMAN, STEPHEN
1 transaction
$6,600
16
STEPHENS, WARREN
1 transaction
$6,600

Cosponsors & Their Campaign Finance

This bill has 10 cosponsors. Below are their top campaign contributors.

Rep. Perez, Marie Gluesenkamp [D-WA-3]

ID: G000600

Top Contributors

10

1
SWINOMISH INDIAN TRIBAL COMMUNITY
Organization LA CONNER, WA
$3,300
Dec 31, 2023
2
SWINOMISH INDIAN TRIBAL COMMUNITY
Organization LA CONNER, WA
$3,300
Dec 31, 2023
3
COWLITZ INDIAN TRIBE
Organization LONGVIEW, WA
$3,300
Mar 21, 2023
4
COWLITZ INDIAN TRIBE
Organization LONGVIEW, WA
$3,300
Feb 22, 2024
5
EASTERN BAND OF CHEROKEE INDIANS
Organization CHEROKEE, NC
$3,300
Feb 12, 2024
6
FEDERATED INDIANS OF GRATON RANCHERIA
Organization ROHNERT PARK, CA
$3,300
Mar 13, 2024
7
FEDERATED INDIANS OF GRATON RANCHERIA
Organization ROHNERT PARK, CA
$3,300
Mar 13, 2024
8
PUYALLUP TRIBE OF INDIANS
Organization TACOMA, WA
$3,300
Jun 30, 2024
9
TULALIP TRIBES OF WASHINGTON
Organization TULALIP, WA
$3,300
May 2, 2023
10
COWLITZ INDIAN TRIBE
Organization LONGVIEW, WA
$3,300
Aug 29, 2024

Rep. Simpson, Michael K. [R-ID-2]

ID: S001148

Top Contributors

10

1
MAPETSI POLICY GROUP LLC
Organization WASHINGTON, DC
$1,000
Aug 14, 2023
2
LARA HERWAY
Organization BOISE, ID
$713
Nov 29, 2023
3
EASTERN BAND OF, CHEROKEE INDIANS
NATIVE AMERICAN NATION NATIVE AMERICAN NATION
Individual CHEROKEE, NC
$3,300
Nov 5, 2024
4
EASTERN BAND OF, CHEROKEE INDIANS
NATIVE AMERICAN NATION NATIVE AMERICAN NATION
Individual CHEROKEE, NC
$3,300
Nov 22, 2024
5
NATION, CHEROKEE
NATIVE AMERICAN NATION NATIVE AMERICAN NATION
Individual TAHLEQUAH, OK
$3,300
Nov 5, 2024
6
VECCHIARELLI, DANIEL
LEPRINO FOODS VICE-CHAIRMAN
Individual DENVER, CO
$3,300
Oct 30, 2024
7
ARNOLD, JOHN
RETIRED RETIRED
Individual HOUSTON, TX
$3,300
Nov 28, 2023
8
ARNOLD, JOHN
RETIRED RETIRED
Individual HOUSTON, TX
$3,300
Nov 28, 2023
9
BLUE, J. NEAL
GENERAL ATOMICS AERONAUTICAL CEO
Individual LA JOLLA, CA
$3,300
Dec 29, 2023
10
CHIPPEWA INDIAN TRIBE, SAGINAW
NATIVE AMERICAN TRIBE NATIVE AMERICAN TRIBE
Individual MT PLEASANT, MI
$3,300
Oct 25, 2023

Rep. Davids, Sharice [D-KS-3]

ID: D000629

Top Contributors

10

1
HO-CHUNK NATION
Organization BLACK RIVER FALLS, WI
$3,300
Oct 21, 2024
2
LEECH LAKE BAND OF OJIBWE
Organization CASS LAKE, MN
$3,300
Nov 4, 2024
3
MATCH-E-BE-NASH-SHE-WISH BAND OF POTTAWATOMI INDIANS
Organization SHELBYVILLE, MI
$3,300
Oct 23, 2024
4
PASCUA YAQUI TRIBE
Organization TUCSON, AZ
$3,300
Nov 1, 2024
5
PRAIRIE ISLAND TRIBAL COUNCIL
Organization WELCH, MN
$3,300
Oct 23, 2024
6
REDDING RANCHERIA
Organization REDDING, CA
$3,300
Nov 5, 2024
7
THE UTE INDIAN TRIBE
Organization FORT DUCHESNE, UT
$3,300
Nov 15, 2024
8
CHEROKEE NATION
Organization TAHLEQUAH, OK
$3,300
Dec 29, 2023
9
CHEROKEE NATION
Organization TAHLEQUAH, OK
$3,300
Dec 29, 2023
10
HO CHUNK NATION
Organization BLACK RIVER FALLS, WI
$3,300
Dec 8, 2023

Rep. Huffman, Jared [D-CA-2]

ID: H001068

Top Contributors

10

1
SANTA ROSA RANCHERIA
Organization LEMOORE, CA
$6,600
May 7, 2024
2
CHEROKEE NATION
Organization TAHLEQUAH, OK
$3,300
Sep 25, 2024
3
MOHEGAN TRIBE OF INDIANS OF CONNECTICUT
Organization UNCASVILLE, CT
$3,300
Jul 9, 2024
4
MOORETOWN RANCHERIA
Organization OROVILLE, CA
$3,300
Sep 25, 2024
5
SAN MANUEL BAND OF MISSION INDIANS
Organization LOS ANGELES, CA
$3,300
Sep 10, 2024
6
SHINGLE SPRINGS BAND MIWOK INDIANS
Organization SHINGLE SPRINGS, CA
$3,300
Sep 25, 2024
7
SHINGLE SPRINGS BAND MIWOK INDIANS
Organization SHINGLE SPRINGS, CA
$3,300
Oct 2, 2023
8
SAN MANUEL BAND OF MISSION INDIANS
Organization LOS ANGELES, CA
$3,300
Oct 9, 2023
9
PECHANGA BAND OF INDIANS
Organization TEMECULA, CA
$3,300
Dec 6, 2023
10
SAN PABLO LYTTON CASINO
Organization SAN PABLO, CA
$3,300
Jan 11, 2024

Rep. Mullin, Kevin [D-CA-15]

ID: M001225

Top Contributors

10

1
SNOQUALMIE TRIBE
Organization SNOQUALMIE, WA
$3,300
Nov 7, 2023
2
SNOQUALMIE TRIBE
Organization SNOQUALMIE, WA
$3,300
Nov 1, 2024
3
MATCH-E-BE-NASH-SHE-WISH BAND OF POTTAWATOMI INDIANS
Organization SHELBYVILLE, MI
$3,300
Oct 28, 2024
4
MIAMI TRIBE OF OKLAHOMA
Organization MIAMI, OK
$3,300
Mar 11, 2024
5
MIAMI TRIBE OF OKLAHOMA
Organization MIAMI, OK
$3,300
Mar 11, 2024
6
MUSCOGEE CREEK NATION
Organization OKMULGEE, OK
$3,300
Jun 10, 2024
7
HABEMATOLEL POMO OF UPPER LAKE INDIAN TRIBE
Organization UPPER LAKE, CA
$3,300
May 16, 2024
8
HABEMATOLEL POMO OF UPPER LAKE INDIAN TRIBE
Organization UPPER LAKE, CA
$3,300
May 16, 2024
9
THE CHICKASAW NATION
Organization ADA, OK
$3,300
Sep 17, 2024
10
POARCH BAND OF CREEK INDIANS
Organization ATMORE, AL
$3,000
Nov 5, 2024

Rep. Fitzpatrick, Brian K. [R-PA-1]

ID: F000466

Top Contributors

10

1
SANTA YNEZ BAND OF MISSION INDIANS
Organization SANTA YNEZ, CA
$1,500
Dec 31, 2024
2
STATA FAMILY OFFICE
Organization
$500
Apr 26, 2024
3
ASHER, ROBERT B.
Individual GWYNEDD VALLEY, PA
$10,000
Oct 9, 2024
4
ASHER, ROBERT B.
ASHER CHOCOLATES CHAIRMAN
Individual GWYNEDD VALLEY, PA
$10,000
Sep 30, 2024
5
LEVY, EDWARD JR
EDW C LEVY CO CHAIRMAN
Individual BIRMINGHAM, MI
$6,600
Feb 26, 2024
6
CROTTY, THOMAS
RETIRED RETIRED
Individual SCOTTSDALE, AZ
$6,600
Feb 27, 2024
7
EVANS, ROGER
GREYLOCK PARTNERS PARTNER EMERITUS
Individual SAN FRANCISCO, CA
$6,600
Feb 27, 2024
8
LEACH, RONALD
NPX ONE CHAIRMAN & CEO
Individual GENEVA, IL
$6,600
Feb 28, 2024
9
MCCLAIN, MARK
SAILPOINT CEO
Individual AUSTIN, TX
$6,600
Mar 2, 2024
10
CROTTY, THOMAS
Individual SCOTTSDALE, AZ
$6,600
Mar 8, 2024

Rep. Strickland, Marilyn [D-WA-10]

ID: S001159

Top Contributors

10

1
SWINOMISH TRIBAL COMMUNITY
Organization LA CONNER, WA
$3,300
Dec 31, 2023
2
SWINOMISH TRIBAL COMMUNITY
Organization LA CONNER, WA
$3,300
Dec 31, 2023
3
AK-CHIN INDIAN COMMUNITY
Organization MARICOPA, AZ
$3,300
Mar 29, 2023
4
AGUA CALIENTE BAND OF CAHUILLA INDIANS
Organization PALM SPRINGS, CA
$3,300
Jun 30, 2023
5
MUCKLESHOOT INDIAN TRIBE
Organization AUBURN, WA
$3,300
May 16, 2023
6
NISQUALLY INDIAN TRIBE
Organization OLYMPIA, WA
$3,300
Jun 27, 2023
7
THE TULALIP TRIBES
Organization TULALIP, WA
$3,300
May 2, 2023
8
MUCKLESHOOT INDIAN TRIBE
Organization AUBURN, WA
$3,300
Jun 28, 2024
9
PUYALLUP TRIBE OF INDIANS
Organization TACOMA, WA
$3,300
Jun 28, 2024
10
THE TULALIP TRIBES
Organization TULALIP, WA
$3,300
Jun 18, 2024

Rep. Moolenaar, John R. [R-MI-2]

ID: M001194

Top Contributors

10

1
MATCH-E-BE-NASH-SHE-WISH BAND POTTAWATOMI INDIANS
Organization SHELBYVILLE, MI
$3,300
Aug 30, 2023
2
PECHANGA BAND OF INDIANS
Organization TEMECULA, CA
$3,300
Aug 30, 2023
3
POKAGON BAND OF POTAWATOMI INDIANS
Organization DOWAGIAC, MI
$3,300
Aug 30, 2023
4
SAGINAW CHIPPEWA INDIAN TRIBE TRIBAL OPERATIONS
Organization MOUNT PLEASANT, MI
$3,300
Sep 30, 2023
5
SHINGLE SPRINGS BAND OF MIWOK INDIANS
Organization SHINGLE SPRINGS, CA
$3,300
Sep 30, 2023
6
NOTTAWASEPPI HURON BAND OF THE POTAWATOMI
Organization FULTON, MI
$3,300
Mar 12, 2024
7
SHAKOPEE MDEWAKANTON SIOUX COMMUNITY
Organization PRIOR LAKE, MN
$3,300
Jun 20, 2024
8
SAULT STE. MARIE TRIBE CHIPPEWA INDIANS
Organization SAULT SAINTE MARIE, MI
$2,900
Dec 19, 2023
9
SAN MANUEL BAND OF MISSION INDIANS
Organization LOS ANGELES, CA
$2,500
Mar 4, 2024
10
SHINGLE SPRINGS BAND OF MIWOK INDIANS
Organization SHINGLE SPRINGS, CA
$2,500
Sep 30, 2024

Rep. Neguse, Joe [D-CO-2]

ID: N000191

Top Contributors

10

1
AK-CHIN INDIAN COMMUNITY
Organization MARICOPA, AZ
$3,300
Mar 31, 2023
2
AK-CHIN INDIAN COMMUNITY
Organization MARICOPA, AZ
$2,500
Oct 13, 2024
3
YUROK TRIBE
Organization KLAMATH, CA
$1,000
Feb 1, 2023
4
SAN MANUEL BAND OF MISSION INDIANS
Organization LOS ANGELES, CA
$1,000
Jun 9, 2024
5
EKLUND, PAUL
Individual BOULDER, CO
$6,400
Oct 3, 2023
6
EKLUND, PAUL
P.N. EKLUND INTERESTS INC. REAL ESTATE
Individual BOULDER, CO
$6,400
Sep 30, 2023
7
KLARMAN, SETH
THE BAUPOST GROUP CEO
Individual BOSTON, MA
$3,300
Oct 18, 2024
8
GROSS, DAVID
UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO INSTRUCTOR
Individual BOULDER, CO
$3,300
Oct 31, 2024
9
WEAVER, LINDSAY
SELF ENGINEER
Individual PAGOSA SPRINGS, CO
$3,300
Oct 22, 2024
10
BLOOM, BRADLEY
BERKSHIRE PARTNERS LLC INVESTMENTS
Individual WELLESLEY, MA
$3,300
Oct 21, 2024

Rep. Dingell, Debbie [D-MI-6]

ID: D000624

Top Contributors

10

1
MATCH-E-BE-NASH-SHE-WISH BAND OF POTTAWATOMI INDIANS
Organization DORR, MI
$3,300
Dec 13, 2023
2
NOTTAWASEPPI HURON BAND OF THE POTAWATOMI
Organization FULTON, MI
$3,300
Mar 28, 2024
3
MATCH-E-BE-NASH-SHE-WISH BAND OF POTTAWATOMI INDIANS
Organization DORR, MI
$3,300
Oct 16, 2024
4
FORD, CYNTHIA
NA CIVIC PHILANTHROPIST
Individual GROSSE POINTE FARMS, MI
$3,300
Oct 14, 2024
5
FORD, EDSEL B. II
FORD MOTOR COMPANY CONSULTANT
Individual GROSSE POINTE FARMS, MI
$3,300
Oct 14, 2024
6
MEIJER, HENDRIK
MEIJER, INC. EXECUTIVE CHAIRMAN
Individual GRAND RAPIDS, MI
$3,300
Oct 25, 2024
7
CARTER ALTMAN, LYNDA
SELF EMPLOYED MUSICIAN
Individual NEW YORK, NY
$3,300
Nov 6, 2023
8
DEBBANE, RAYMOND
THE INVUS GROUP CEO
Individual GREENWICH, CT
$3,300
Dec 4, 2023
9
FARES, NIJAD
LINK INVESTOR
Individual HOUSTON, TX
$3,300
Nov 30, 2023
10
III, WILLIAM H. GATES
BREAKTHROUGH ENERGY & BILL & MELINDA G PHILANTHROPIST
Individual REDMOND, WA
$3,300
Oct 19, 2023

Donor Network - Rep. Randall, Emily [D-WA-6]

PACs
Organizations
Individuals
Politicians

Hub layout: Politicians in center, donors arranged by type in rings around them.

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Showing 44 nodes and 45 connections

Total contributions: $222,813

Top Donors - Rep. Randall, Emily [D-WA-6]

Showing top 25 donors by contribution amount

11 Orgs16 Individuals