Mining Waste, Fraud, and Abuse Prevention Act of 2025

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Bill ID: 119/s/859
Last Updated: March 23, 2026

Sponsored by

Sen. Luján, Ben Ray [D-NM]

ID: L000570

Follow the money

The bill

Mining Waste, Fraud, and Abuse Prevention Act of 2025

S. 859, 119th Congress — read as touching Oil & Gas.

The sponsor

Sen. Luján, Ben Ray [D-NM]

Every bill has someone who introduced it. That name is where the paper trail starts.

The alignment

60% match to Project 2025

This bill's text tracks the "Introduction" section, p. 569-571 of the Mandate for Leadership.

Bill's Journey to Becoming a Law

Track this bill's progress through the legislative process

Latest Action

Committee on Energy and Natural Resources. Hearings held. Hearings printed: S.Hrg. 119-46.

March 11, 2025

Introduced

Committee Review

📍 Current Status

Next: The bill moves to the floor for full chamber debate and voting.

🗳️

Floor Action

Passed Senate

🏛️

House Review

🎉

Passed Congress

🖊️

Presidential Action

⚖️

Became Law

📚 How does a bill become a law?

1. Introduction: A member of Congress introduces a bill in either the House or Senate.

2. Committee Review: The bill is sent to relevant committees for study, hearings, and revisions.

3. Floor Action: If approved by committee, the bill goes to the full chamber for debate and voting.

4. Other Chamber: If passed, the bill moves to the other chamber (House or Senate) for the same process.

5. Conference: If both chambers pass different versions, a conference committee reconciles the differences.

6. Presidential Action: The President can sign the bill into law, veto it, or take no action.

7. Became Law: If signed (or if Congress overrides a veto), the bill becomes law!

Bill Summary

Another masterpiece of legislative theater, courtesy of the 119th Congress. The "Mining Waste, Fraud, and Abuse Prevention Act of 2025" - a title that screams "we're doing something good for the environment!" while actually being a thinly veiled attempt to line the pockets of special interest groups.

Let's dissect this monstrosity:

**New Regulations:**

* Modified requirements for locatable minerals on public domain land (because who needs clear definitions, anyway?) * New fees and royalties for mining activities (because the government always needs more money) * Increased permitting and inspection requirements (because bureaucracy loves to suffocate innovation)

**Affected Industries and Sectors:**

* Mining companies (obviously) * Environmental groups (who will likely be placated by the bill's title, but not its actual content) * Native American tribes (whose lands are often rich in minerals, and who will probably get screwed over once again)

**Compliance Requirements and Timelines:**

* Claim holders must comply with new regulations within 2 years of enactment (good luck with that) * Permit applications must be submitted at least 6 months prior to commencement of mining activities (because the government loves to slow down progress) * Annual reports and inspections will be required for all mining operations (because who doesn't love a good paperwork exercise?)

**Enforcement Mechanisms and Penalties:**

* The Secretary of the Interior can impose fines up to $100,000 per day for non-compliance (chump change for big mining companies) * Revocation of permits and licenses is possible, but only after a lengthy appeals process (because due process is overrated)

**Economic and Operational Impacts:**

* Increased costs for mining companies will likely be passed on to consumers * Reduced competitiveness for US mining companies in the global market * More bureaucratic red tape will stifle innovation and job creation

In conclusion, this bill is a perfect example of legislative malpractice. It's a Frankenstein's monster of special interest groups, bureaucratic overreach, and environmental lip service. The real disease here is corruption, folks - the corrupting influence of money and power on our politicians.

Now, if you'll excuse me, I have better things to do than watch this train wreck unfold.

Related Topics

Public Lands & Natural ResourcesWater & Air Quality RegulationsClimate Change & Sustainability
Generated using Llama 3.1 70B (Dr. Haus personality)

💰 Campaign Finance Network

No campaign finance data available for Sen. Luján, Ben Ray [D-NM]

Cosponsors & Their Campaign Finance

This bill has 10 cosponsors. Below are their top campaign contributors.

Sen. Bennet, Michael F. [D-CO]

ID: B001267

Top Contributors

10

1
CHEROKEE NATION
OrganizationTAHLEQUAH, OK
$1,000
Oct 18, 2024
2
CHEROKEE NATION
OrganizationTAHLEQUAH, OK
$1,000
Jun 21, 2024
3
SHAKOPEE MDEWAKANTON SIOUX COMMUNITY
OrganizationPRIOR LAKE, MN
$1,000
Jun 30, 2024
4
QUILLER GALLERY LLC
OrganizationCREEDE, CO
$250
Nov 20, 2023
5
BARRON, THOMAS A
SELF EMPLOYEDAUTHOR
IndividualBOULDER, CO
$5,000
Sep 18, 2023
6
WALLINGER, DANIELLE
STUDIO D DESIGNCEO
IndividualENGLEWOOD, CO
$5,000
Oct 15, 2024
7
WALLINGER, DIRK
YORK SPACE SYSTEMSCEO
IndividualENGLEWOOD, CO
$5,000
Oct 15, 2024
8
LEPRINO, TERRY LYNN
NOT EMPLOYEDNOT EMPLOYED
IndividualDENVER, CO
$3,300
Dec 3, 2024
9
SIE, JOHN J.
NOT EMPLOYEDNOT EMPLOYED
IndividualENGLEWOOD, CO
$3,300
Dec 3, 2024
10
HEGYI, ALBERT
1ST FINANCIALBANKER
IndividualSOUTHPORT, CT
$3,300
Oct 26, 2023

Sen. Booker, Cory A. [D-NJ]

ID: B001288

Top Contributors

10

1
CHEROKEE NATION
OrganizationTAHLEQUAH, OK
$2,500
Dec 6, 2024
2
SHAKOPEE MDEWAKANTON SIOUX COMMUNITY
OrganizationPRIOR LAKE, MN
$1,000
Sep 13, 2023
3
ISEMAN, HENRY
PENTA MEDICAL RECYCLINGPRESIDENT
IndividualNEW YORK, NY
$8,300
Apr 18, 2023
4
GELBWACHS, CHANA
BIG STILL LIQUORSPARTNER
IndividualLAKEWOOD, NJ
$6,600
Mar 26, 2024
5
LEIDER, YECHEZKEL
LEIDER ENTERPRISES INCDIRECTOR
IndividualLAKEWOOD, NJ
$6,600
Mar 26, 2024
6
GELBWACHS, CHANA
IndividualLAKEWOOD, NJ
$6,600
Mar 26, 2024
7
LEIDER, YECHEZKEL
IndividualLAKEWOOD, NJ
$6,600
Mar 29, 2024
8
WAGNER, KAREN E.
DAVIS POLK & WARDWELLATTORNEY
IndividualNEW YORK, NY
$5,000
Sep 13, 2023
9
WAGNER, KAREN E.
IndividualNEW YORK, NY
$5,000
Sep 26, 2023
10
ISEMAN, HENRY
IndividualNEW YORK, NY
$5,000
Apr 19, 2023

Sen. Heinrich, Martin [D-NM]

ID: H001046

Top Contributors

10

1
JSTREETPAC
CONDUIT TOTAL LISTED IN AGG. FIELD
PACWASHINGTON, DC
$1,000
Apr 19, 2024
2
SAN PABLO LYTTON TRIBE
OrganizationSAN PABLO, CA
$21,600
Oct 5, 2023
3
PUEBLO OF LAGUNA
OrganizationLAGUNA, NM
$5,800
Sep 30, 2024
4
PUEBLO OF SAN ILDEFONSO
OrganizationSANTA FE, NM
$5,000
Oct 30, 2024
5
CHEROKEE NATION
OrganizationTAHLEQUAH, OK
$5,000
Oct 23, 2024
6
CHEROKEE NATION
OrganizationTAHLEQUAH, OK
$5,000
Dec 5, 2023
7
THE CHICKASAW NATION
OrganizationADA, OK
$5,000
Oct 15, 2024
8
SAN PABLO LYTTON TRIBE
OrganizationSAN PABLO, CA
$3,962
May 10, 2024
9
AK-CHIN INDIAN COMMUNITY
OrganizationMARICOPA, AZ
$3,300
Oct 22, 2024
10
MATCH-E-BE-NASH-SHE-WISH BAND OF POTTAWATOMI INDIANS
OrganizationSHELBYVILLE, MI
$3,300
Oct 22, 2024

Sen. Markey, Edward J. [D-MA]

ID: M000133

Top Contributors

10

1
SHAKOPEE MDEWAKANTON SIOUX COMMUNITY
OrganizationPRIOR LAKE, MN
$1,000
Jun 28, 2024
2
SHAKOPEE MDEWAKANTON SIOUX COMMUNITY
OrganizationPRIOR LAKE, MN
$1,000
Jul 26, 2023
3
DONOHUE, JOHN
ARBELLAINSURANCE
IndividualBELMONT, MA
$6,600
May 20, 2024
4
MARCHAND, PAUL
CHARTER COMMUNICATIONSEVP HR
IndividualMONTCLAIR, NJ
$4,200
Mar 11, 2024
5
MOUTOUDIS, ELEFTHERIA
ELEFTHERIA MOUTOUDISSELF EMPLOYEED
IndividualSOUTHBOROUGH, MA
$3,300
Nov 1, 2024
6
MOUTOUDIS, EVANGELOS
DEKK GROUOBUSINESS OWNER
IndividualSOUTHBOROUGH, MA
$3,300
Nov 1, 2024
7
SCHMIDT, WENDY
NONEINVESTMENTS AND PHILANTHROPY
IndividualPALO ALTO, CA
$3,300
Oct 2, 2024
8
SWIG, MARY
NOT EMPLOYEDNOT EMPLOYED
IndividualSAN FRANCISCO, CA
$3,300
Aug 31, 2024
9
ABRAMS, JEFFREY J.
BAD ROBOTFOUNDER
IndividualENCINO, CA
$3,300
Oct 10, 2023
10
ABRAMS, JEFFREY J.
BAD ROBOTFOUNDER
IndividualENCINO, CA
$3,300
Oct 10, 2023

Sen. Merkley, Jeff [D-OR]

ID: M001176

Top Contributors

10

1
AK-CHIN INDIAN COMMUNITY
OrganizationMARICOPA, AZ
$2,500
Oct 17, 2024
2
CHEROKEE NATION
OrganizationTAHLEQUAH, OK
$2,500
Dec 30, 2023
3
SISSETON-WAHPETON OYATE
OrganizationAGENCY VILLAGE, SD
$2,000
Jun 21, 2024
4
CONFEDERATED TRIBES AND BANDS OF THE YAKAMA NATION
OrganizationTOPPENISH, WA
$1,000
Oct 7, 2024
5
CHOCTAW NATION OF OKLAHOMA
OrganizationDURANT, OK
$1,000
Nov 9, 2023
6
SHAKOPEE MDEWAKANTON SIOUX COMMUNITY
OrganizationPRIOR LAKE, MN
$1,000
May 2, 2024
7
MISSISSIPPI BAND OF CHOCTAW INDIANS
OrganizationCHOCTAW, MS
$1,000
Aug 2, 2024
8
SHAKOPEE MDEWAKANTON SIOUX COMMUNITY
OrganizationPRIOR LAKE, MN
$400
Jul 17, 2023
9
STUBBS, MARILYN L.
NOT EMPLOYEDRETIRED
IndividualPORTLAND, OR
$5,000
Jul 17, 2023
10
BARNHART, PHILIP N.
NOT EMPLOYEDRETIRED
IndividualEUGENE, OR
$5,000
Jun 21, 2024

Sen. Padilla, Alex [D-CA]

ID: P000145

Top Contributors

10

1
CHEROKEE NATION
OrganizationTAHLEQUAH, OK
$5,000
Dec 24, 2024
2
MOORETOWN RANCHERIA
OrganizationOROVILLE, CA
$3,300
Oct 7, 2024
3
TOLOWA DEE-NI' NATION
OrganizationSMITH RIVER, CA
$3,300
May 7, 2024
4
TULE RIVER TRIBAL COUNCIL
OrganizationPORTERVILLE, CA
$3,300
Aug 12, 2024
5
THE CHICKASAW NATION
OrganizationADA, OK
$2,500
Nov 22, 2023
6
ONEIDA NATION
OrganizationONEIDA, WI
$1,000
Oct 3, 2023
7
SHAKOPEE MDEWAKANTON SIOUX COMMUNITY
OrganizationPRIOR LAKE, MN
$1,000
Jun 5, 2023
8
ONEIDA INDIAN NATION
OrganizationONEIDA, WI
$1,000
Jun 21, 2024
9
SHAKOPEE MDEWAKANTON SIOUX COMMUNITY
OrganizationPRIOR LAKE, MN
$1,000
May 16, 2024
10
KIMBER, SHELDON
INTERSECT POWERCEO
IndividualTRUCKEE, CA
$5,000
Apr 27, 2023

Sen. Sanders, Bernard [I-VT]

ID: S000033

Top Contributors

10

1
FERNEYHOUGH, JAMES
TA INSTRUMENTSMECHANICAL ENGINEER
IndividualNEWARK, DE
$6,600
Jan 14, 2024
2
FERNEYHOUGH, JAMES
IndividualNEWARK, DE
$6,600
Jan 28, 2024
3
RIDDER, KIM
NOT EMPLOYEDNOT EMPLOYED
IndividualCLAREMONT, CA
$5,000
Jan 28, 2024
4
RIDDER, KIM
IndividualCLAREMONT, CA
$5,000
Feb 4, 2024
5
LAMORTE, CHARLES
NOT EMPLOYEDNOT EMPLOYED
IndividualPALM SPRINGS, CA
$3,300
May 1, 2024
6
LAMORTE, CHARLES
NOT EMPLOYEDNOT EMPLOYED
IndividualPALM SPRINGS, CA
$3,300
May 1, 2024
7
SIMONS, NAT
MERITAGE GROUP LPINVESTOR
IndividualBERKELEY, CA
$3,300
May 19, 2024
8
SIMONS, NAT
MERITAGE GROUP LPINVESTOR
IndividualBERKELEY, CA
$3,300
May 19, 2024
9
YU, KAIWEN
GOOGLESOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT ENGINEER
IndividualSEATTLE, WA
$3,300
Dec 31, 2024
10
ROBY, DAVID
NOT EMPLOYEDNOT EMPLOYED
IndividualLYME, NH
$3,300
Feb 18, 2024

Sen. Van Hollen, Chris [D-MD]

ID: V000128

Top Contributors

10

1
SHAKOPEE MDEWAKANTON SIOUX COMMUNITY
OrganizationPRIOR LAKE, MN
$1,000
Jun 3, 2023
2
SHAKOPEE MDEWAKANTON SIOUX COMMUNITY
OrganizationPRIOR LAKE, MN
$1,000
Apr 25, 2024
3
BROE, PATRICK
FOUNDERBROE GROUP
IndividualDENVER, CO
$5,000
Sep 17, 2024
4
BROE, PAULA
NOT EMPLOYEDNOT EMPLOYED
IndividualDENVER, CO
$5,000
Sep 17, 2024
5
FUSTOK, OMAR
SELF EMPLOYEDHEALTHCARE
IndividualHOUSTON, TX
$3,300
Dec 6, 2024
6
HUSAIN, NOMAAN K.
HUSAIN LAWATTORNEY
IndividualHOUSTON, TX
$3,300
Dec 5, 2024
7
HUSAIN, NOMAAN K.
HUSAIN LAWATTORNEY
IndividualHOUSTON, TX
$3,300
Dec 5, 2024
8
JAVED, MOHAMMAD SHAHID
TRUE INSURANCE SOLUTIONSREAL ESTATE
IndividualBEAUMONT, TX
$3,300
Dec 4, 2024
9
JAVED, MOHAMMAD SHAHID
TRUE INSURANCE SOLUTIONSREAL ESTATE
IndividualBEAUMONT, TX
$3,300
Dec 4, 2024
10
JAVED, MUHAMMAD TAHIR
RICELAND HEALTHCARECEO
IndividualBEAUMONT, TX
$3,300
Dec 4, 2024

Sen. Warren, Elizabeth [D-MA]

ID: W000817

Top Contributors

10

1
FRY, SHANTI A
NONENOT EMPLOYED
IndividualCAMBRIDGE, MA
$6,600
Nov 3, 2023
2
FRY, SHANTI A
IndividualCAMBRIDGE, MA
$6,600
Nov 19, 2023
3
BURNES, RICK M JR
CHARLES RIVER VENTURESVENTURE CAPITAL
IndividualBOSTON, MA
$5,000
Oct 17, 2023
4
BURNES, RICK M JR
IndividualBOSTON, MA
$5,000
Oct 31, 2023
5
MONEY, IRENE
MICROSOFTBUSINESS MANAGER
IndividualCAMBRIDGE, MA
$3,300
Oct 20, 2024
6
KRUPP, DOUGLAS
NONENOT EMPLOYED
IndividualBOSTON, MA
$3,300
Oct 19, 2023
7
KRUPP, JUDITH A
NONENOT EMPLOYED
IndividualBOSTON, MA
$3,300
Oct 19, 2023
8
LEVIN, ADAM K.
SELF EMPLOYEDENTREPRENEUR
IndividualBRENTWOOD, TN
$3,300
Oct 12, 2023
9
LEVIN, ADAM K.
SELF EMPLOYEDENTREPRENEUR
IndividualBRENTWOOD, TN
$3,300
Oct 12, 2023
10
NICHOLS, NANCY M.
NONENOT EMPLOYED
IndividualPALM BEACH, FL
$3,300
Oct 31, 2023

Sen. Wyden, Ron [D-OR]

ID: W000779

Top Contributors

10

1
SANTA YNEZ BAND OF MISSION INDIANS
OrganizationSANTA YNEZ, CA
$2,000
Dec 12, 2024
2
MOHEGAN TRIBE OF INDIANS OF CONNECTICUT
OrganizationUNCASVILLE, CT
$1,000
Dec 28, 2023
3
SANTA YNEZ BAND OF MISSION INDIANS
OrganizationSANTA YNEZ, CA
$1,000
Dec 30, 2023
4
SAN MANUEL BAND OF MISSIONS INDIANS
OrganizationLOS ANGELES, CA
$1,000
Mar 26, 2024
5
SHAKOPEE MDWEKANTON SIOUX COMMUNITY
OrganizationPRIOR LAKE, MN
$1,000
Jun 12, 2024
6
SHAKOPEE MDWEKANTON SIOUX COMMUNITY
OrganizationPRIOR LAKE, MN
$1,000
May 31, 2023
7
MS BAND OF CHOCTAW INDIANS
OrganizationCHOCTAW, MS
$1,000
Dec 31, 2023
8
CHOCTAW NATION OF OKLAHOMA
OrganizationDURANT, OK
$550
Oct 3, 2023
9
RENO-SPARKS INDIAN COLONY
OrganizationRENO, NV
$500
Jul 18, 2023
10
RENO-SPARKS INDIAN COLONY
OrganizationRENO, NV
$500
Sep 10, 2024

Donor Network - Sen. Luján, Ben Ray [D-NM]

PACs
Organizations
Individuals
Politicians

Hub layout: Politicians in center, donors arranged by type in rings around them.

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Showing 15 nodes and 15 connections

Total contributions: $58,800

Industry Impact

Which industries are materially affected by specific provisions in this bill. 1 helped, 5 harmed.

  • Oil & Gasconfidence 0.90

    The bill imposes royalties (5-8% of gross income) on locatable minerals, which includes oil and gas extracted from public domain land under the general mining laws (Sec. 201). This increases costs for oil and gas producers operating on federal land, harming the industry.

  • Coal Miningconfidence 0.90

    Coal is a locatable mineral under the bill's definition (Sec. 2(13)), and the royalty requirement (Sec. 201) applies to its production, increasing costs for coal mining operations on federal land.

  • Nuclear Powerconfidence 0.85

    Uranium is a locatable mineral (Sec. 2(13)), and the bill subjects its production to royalties (Sec. 201) and reclamation fees (Sec. 402), increasing costs for nuclear fuel producers. Sec. 505 also mandates a review of uranium development, potentially leading to stricter regulations.

  • +Renewable Energyconfidence 0.80

    The bill allows reclamation to support 'other beneficial uses that conform to applicable land use plans (including, if appropriate, the generation of renewable energy)' (Sec. 306(a)(2)), creating opportunities for renewable energy development on reclaimed mining sites.

  • Pipeline and midstream operators that rely on locatable minerals (e.g., for materials or processing) would face higher costs due to royalties (Sec. 201) and fees (Sec. 102, 402), harming the energy infrastructure sector.

  • Electric Utilitiesconfidence 0.70

    Electric utilities that own or operate mining claims for locatable minerals (e.g., for coal or uranium used in power generation) would face increased costs from royalties (Sec. 201) and reclamation fees (Sec. 402), harming their operations.

Project 2025 Policy Matches

This bill shows semantic similarity to the following sections of the Project 2025 policy document.

Introduction

Moderate60.3%
Pages: 569-571

— 537 — Department of the Interior l A significant percentage of critical minerals needed by the United States is on Indian lands, but the Biden Administration has actively discouraged development of critical mineral mining projects on Indian lands rather than assisting in their advancement. l Despite Indian nations having primary responsibility for their lands and environment and responsibility for the safety of their communities, the Biden Administration is reversing efforts to put Indian nations in charge of environmental regulation on their own lands. Moreover, Biden Administration policies, including those of the DOI, have dis- proportionately impacted American Indians and Indian nations. l By its failure to secure the border, the Biden Administration has robbed Indian nations on or near the Mexican border of safe and secure communities while permitting them to be swamped by a tide of illegal drugs, particularly fentanyl. l When ending COVID protocols at Bureau of Indian Education (BIE) schools, Biden’s DOI failed to ensure an accurate accounting of students returning from school shutdowns, which presents a significant danger to the families that trust their children to that federal agency. l The BIE is not reporting student academic assessment data to ensure parents and the larger tribal communities know their children are learning and are receiving a quality education. The new Administration must take the following actions to fulfill the nation’s trust responsibilities to American Indians and Indian nations: l End the war on fossil fuels and domestically available minerals and facilitate their development on lands owned by Indians and Indian nations. l End federal mandates and subsidies of electric vehicles. l Restore the right of tribal governments to enforce environmental regulation on their lands. l Secure the nation’s border to protect the sovereignty and safety of tribal lands. — 538 — Mandate for Leadership: The Conservative Promise l Overhaul BIE schools to put parents and their children first. Finally, the new Administration should seek congressional reauthorization of the Land Buy-Back Program for Tribal Nations,96 which provided a $1.9 bil- lion Trust Land Consolidation Fund to purchase fractional interests in trust or restricted land from willing sellers at fair market value, but which sunsets Novem- ber 24, 2022. New funds should come from the Great American Outdoors Act.97 AUTHOR’S NOTE: The preparation of this chapter was a collective enterprise of individuals involved in the 2025 Presidential Transition Project. All contributors to this chapter are listed at the front of this volume, but some deserve special mention. Kathleen Sgamma, Dan Kish, and Katie Tubb wrote the section on energy in its entirety. I received thoughtful, knowledgeable, and swift assistance from Aubrey Bettencourt, Mark Cruz, Lanny Erdos, Aurelia S. Giacometto, Casey Hammond, Jim Magagna, Chad Padgett, Jim Pond, Rob Roy Ramey II, Kyle E. Scherer, Tara Sweeney, John Tahsuda, Rob Wallace, and Gregory Zerzan. The author alone assumes responsibility for the content of this chapter; no views expressed herein should be attributed to any other individual.

About These Correlations

Policy matches are calculated using semantic similarity between bill summaries and Project 2025 policy text. A score of 60% or higher indicates meaningful thematic overlap. This does not imply direct causation or intent, but highlights areas where legislation aligns with Project 2025 policy objectives.

Full Policy Text

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