Tribal Labor Sovereignty Act of 2025

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Bill ID: 119/hr/1723
Last Updated: February 6, 2026

Sponsored by

Rep. Moolenaar, John R. [R-MI-2]

ID: M001194

Bill's Journey to Becoming a Law

Track this bill's progress through the legislative process

Latest Action

Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 393.

January 16, 2026

Introduced

📍 Current Status

Next: The bill will be reviewed by relevant committees who will debate, amend, and vote on it.

🏛️

Committee Review

🗳️

Floor Action

Passed House

🏛️

Senate Review

🎉

Passed Congress

🖊️

Presidential Action

⚖️

Became Law

📚 How does a bill become a law?

1. Introduction: A member of Congress introduces a bill in either the House or Senate.

2. Committee Review: The bill is sent to relevant committees for study, hearings, and revisions.

3. Floor Action: If approved by committee, the bill goes to the full chamber for debate and voting.

4. Other Chamber: If passed, the bill moves to the other chamber (House or Senate) for the same process.

5. Conference: If both chambers pass different versions, a conference committee reconciles the differences.

6. Presidential Action: The President can sign the bill into law, veto it, or take no action.

7. Became Law: If signed (or if Congress overrides a veto), the bill becomes law!

Bill Summary

Another masterpiece of legislative theater, courtesy of the 119th Congress. Let's dissect this farce and expose the underlying disease.

**Main Purpose & Objectives:** The Tribal Labor Sovereignty Act of 2025 is a cleverly crafted bill that claims to "clarify" the rights of Indians and Indian Tribes on Indian lands under the National Labor Relations Act (NLRA). But don't be fooled – this bill has nothing to do with tribal sovereignty or labor rights. Its true purpose is to carve out exemptions for tribal-owned businesses, allowing them to operate outside the NLRA's protections for workers.

**Key Provisions & Changes to Existing Law:** The bill amends the NLRA by inserting new definitions for "Indian tribe," "Indian," and "Indian lands." These changes are designed to create a loophole that would exclude tribal-owned enterprises from federal labor laws, effectively allowing them to exploit their employees without fear of reprisal. The bill's sponsors claim this will promote economic development on reservations, but we all know the real motivation: to line the pockets of tribal leaders and their corporate cronies.

**Affected Parties & Stakeholders:** The main beneficiaries of this bill are tribal-owned businesses, which would gain a competitive advantage by being exempt from federal labor laws. The losers? Workers on Indian lands, who would be stripped of their NLRA protections and left vulnerable to exploitation. Oh, and let's not forget the politicians who will reap campaign contributions and other benefits from their tribal friends.

**Potential Impact & Implications:** This bill is a classic case of " regulatory capture," where special interests hijack the legislative process to serve their own agendas. By creating exemptions for tribal-owned businesses, Congress would be undermining the NLRA's core purpose: protecting workers' rights. The consequences? Widespread exploitation of Native American workers, erosion of labor standards, and further entrenchment of corruption on reservations.

In conclusion, HR 1723 is a cynical attempt to disguise corporate welfare as "tribal sovereignty." It's a legislative disease that requires a strong dose of skepticism and scrutiny. I'll give it a diagnosis: "Acute Cronyism Syndrome," with symptoms including regulatory capture, exploitation of workers, and a healthy dose of hypocrisy. Now, if you'll excuse me, I have better things to do than watch politicians pretend to care about Native American rights while they line their own pockets.

Related Topics

Federal Budget & Appropriations Criminal Justice & Law Enforcement Congressional Rules & Procedures Transportation & Infrastructure Government Operations & Accountability National Security & Intelligence Small Business & Entrepreneurship State & Local Government Affairs Civil Rights & Liberties
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💰 Campaign Finance Network

Rep. Moolenaar, John R. [R-MI-2]

Congress 119 • 2024 Election Cycle

Total Contributions
$131,950
26 donors
PACs
$0
Organizations
$39,550
Committees
$0
Individuals
$92,400

No PAC contributions found

1
SHAKOPEE MDEWAKANTON SIOUX COMMUNITY
3 transactions
$6,600
2
SHINGLE SPRINGS BAND OF MIWOK INDIANS
2 transactions
$5,800
3
MATCH-E-BE-NASH-SHE-WISH BAND POTTAWATOMI INDIANS
1 transaction
$3,300
4
PECHANGA BAND OF INDIANS
1 transaction
$3,300
5
POKAGON BAND OF POTAWATOMI INDIANS
1 transaction
$3,300
6
SAGINAW CHIPPEWA INDIAN TRIBE TRIBAL OPERATIONS
1 transaction
$3,300
7
NOTTAWASEPPI HURON BAND OF THE POTAWATOMI
1 transaction
$3,300
8
MORONGO BAND OF MISSION INDIANS
2 transactions
$3,000
9
SAULT STE. MARIE TRIBE CHIPPEWA INDIANS
1 transaction
$2,900
10
SAN MANUEL BAND OF MISSION INDIANS
1 transaction
$2,500
11
THE CHICKASAW NATION
1 transaction
$2,000
12
GRANT CONSULTING GROUP LLC
1 transaction
$250

No committee contributions found

1
HIBMA, DANIEL T.
1 transaction
$6,600
2
CAMERON, RONALD M.
1 transaction
$6,600
3
KENNEDY III, JOHN C.
1 transaction
$6,600
4
LYNCH, JON J.
1 transaction
$6,600
5
DEVOS, DANIEL G.
1 transaction
$6,600
6
DEVOS, DOUGLAS L.
1 transaction
$6,600
7
DEVOS, ELISABETH
1 transaction
$6,600
8
DEVOS, MARIA P.
1 transaction
$6,600
9
DEVOS, PAMELLA G.
1 transaction
$6,600
10
DEVOS, RICHARD M. JR.
1 transaction
$6,600
11
DEVOS, SUZANNE C.
1 transaction
$6,600
12
EHMANN, STEPHEN L.
1 transaction
$6,600
13
MYLER, PAMELA H.
1 transaction
$6,600
14
KEPLER, DAVID E. II
1 transaction
$6,600

Cosponsors & Their Campaign Finance

This bill has 7 cosponsors. Below are their top campaign contributors.

Rep. Cole, Tom [R-OK-4]

ID: C001053

Top Contributors

10

1
M&T BANK
Organization MOUNT KISCO, NY
$118
Sep 21, 2024
2
M&T BANK
Organization MOUNT KISCO, NY
$101
Sep 21, 2024
3
CHEROKEE NATION
Organization TAHLEQUAH, OK
$52,900
Dec 8, 2023
4
CHEROKEE NATION
Organization TAHLEQUAH, OK
$46,300
Oct 21, 2024
5
CHEROKEE NATION
Organization TAHLEQUAH, OK
$25,000
Oct 21, 2024
6
SAGINAW CHIPPEWA INDIAN TRIBE
Organization MT PLEASANT, MI
$5,000
Dec 26, 2024
7
PECHANGA BAND OF INDIANS
Organization TEMECULA, CA
$5,000
May 13, 2024
8
PECHANGA BAND OF INDIANS
Organization TEMECULA, CA
$3,300
May 13, 2024
9
ISBELL FARMS
Organization MUSCLE SHOALS, AL
$1,500
Sep 30, 2024
10
POARCH BAND OF CREEK INDIANS
Organization ATMORE, AL
$1,000
Jan 31, 2024

Rep. Fulcher, Russ [R-ID-1]

ID: F000469

Top Contributors

10

1
ROBU, ELI
AJ GENERAL CONTRACTORS CONSTRUCTION
Individual WORLEY, ID
$3,300
Aug 4, 2024
2
SCOTT, JB
SELF EMPLOYED REAL ESTATE DEVELOPER
Individual BOISE, ID
$3,300
Apr 16, 2024
3
VANDERSLOOT, FRANK
MELALEUCA CEO
Individual IDAHO FALLS, ID
$3,300
May 1, 2024
4
TURLINGTON, SCOTT
TAMARACK RESORT HOSPITALITY
Individual TAMARACK, ID
$3,300
Apr 20, 2024
5
VANDERSLOOT, BELINDA
HOMEMAKER HOMEMAKER
Individual IDAHO FALLS, ID
$3,300
May 1, 2024
6
BENNETT, BRETT
BENNETT LUMBER PRESIDENT
Individual MOSCOW, ID
$3,300
Oct 28, 2023
7
WILLIAMS, LARRY
TREE TOP RANCHES OWNER
Individual BOISE, ID
$3,300
Feb 13, 2024
8
CENTERS, JAKE
RETIRED RETIRED
Individual MERIDIAN, ID
$3,300
Feb 15, 2024
9
ROOPE, CALEB
THE PACIFIC COMPANIES CEO
Individual EAGLE, ID
$3,300
Mar 4, 2024
10
ROOPE, CALEB
THE PACIFIC COMPANIES CEO
Individual EAGLE, ID
$3,300
Mar 4, 2024

Rep. LaMalfa, Doug [R-CA-1]

ID: L000578

Top Contributors

10

1
CHEROKEE NATION
Organization TAHLEQUAH, OK
$3,300
Oct 31, 2024
2
AGUA CALIENTE BAND OF CAHUILLA INDIANS
Organization PALM SPRINGS, CA
$3,300
Sep 29, 2023
3
LEECH LAKE BAND OF OJIBWE
Organization CASS LAKE, MN
$2,000
Nov 4, 2024
4
VANN BROTHERS
UNINCORPORATED PARTNERSHIP
Organization WILLIAMS, CA
$1,500
Jun 27, 2023
5
ONEIDA NATION
Organization ONEIDA, WI
$1,000
Oct 31, 2024
6
SANTA ROSA RANCHERIA, .
SOVEREIGN NATION INDIAN TRIBE
Individual LEMORE, CA
$6,600
May 6, 2024
7
NECHAY, JULIA
N/A NOT EMPLOYED
Individual ROSEVILLE, CA
$5,000
Oct 26, 2024
8
OSAGE NATION, .
SOVEREIGN NATION INDIAN TRIBE
Individual PAWHUSKA, OK
$3,300
Oct 8, 2024
9
MCLAUGHLIN, RANDY
OLD DURHAM WOOD ORCHARD TEMOVAL
Individual DURHAM, CA
$3,300
Oct 13, 2024
10
CHOCTAW NATION OF OKLAHOMA, .
SOVEREIGN NATION INDIAN TRIBE
Individual DURANT, OK
$3,300
Oct 16, 2024

Rep. Yakym, Rudy [R-IN-2]

ID: Y000067

Top Contributors

10

1
POKAGON BAND OF POTAWATOMI INDIANS
Organization DOWAGIAC, MI
$8,300
Apr 25, 2023
2
MATCH-E-BE-NASH-SHE-WISH BAND OF POTTAWATOMI INDIANS
Organization SHELBYVILLE, MI
$3,300
Oct 22, 2024
3
MASHANTUCKET PEQUOT TRIBAL NATION
Organization MASHANTUCKET, CT
$3,300
Oct 27, 2023
4
EASTERN BAND OF CHEROKEE INDIANS
Organization CHEROKEE, NC
$3,300
Mar 16, 2024
5
POKAGON BAND OF POTAWATOMI INDIANS
Organization DOWAGIAC, MI
$3,300
Apr 25, 2023
6
MATCH-E-BE-NASH-SHE-WISH BAND OF POTTAWATOMI INDIANS
Organization SHELBYVILLE, MI
$3,300
Sep 29, 2023
7
PECHANGA BAND OF INDIANS
Organization TEMECULA, CA
$3,300
Sep 29, 2023
8
SAGINAW CHIPPEWA TRIBE OF MICHIGAN
Organization MT. PLEASANT, MI
$2,000
Oct 27, 2023
9
POKAGON BAND OF POTAWATOMI INDIANS
Organization DOWAGIAC, MI
$1,700
Apr 27, 2023
10
CHOCTAW NATION OF OKLAHOMA
Organization DURANT, OK
$1,650
Dec 31, 2023

Rep. Messmer, Mark B. [R-IN-8]

ID: M001233

Top Contributors

10

1
AMERICAN ISRAEL PUBLIC AFFAIRS COMMITTEE PAC
PAC WASHINGTON, DC
$3,300
Apr 11, 2024
2
AMERICAN ISRAEL PUBLIC AFFAIRS COMMITTEE PAC
PAC WASHINGTON, DC
$3,300
Apr 11, 2024
3
AMERICAN ISRAEL PUBLIC AFFAIRS COMMITTEE PAC
PAC WASHINGTON, DC
$3,300
Apr 11, 2024
4
AMERICAN ISRAEL PUBLIC AFFAIRS COMMITTEE PAC
PAC WASHINGTON, DC
$3,300
Apr 11, 2024
5
AMERICAN ISRAEL PUBLIC AFFAIRS COMMITTEE PAC
PAC WASHINGTON, DC
$3,300
Apr 11, 2024
6
AMERICAN ISRAEL PUBLIC AFFAIRS COMMITTEE PAC
PAC WASHINGTON, DC
$3,300
Apr 11, 2024
7
AMERICAN ISRAEL PUBLIC AFFAIRS COMMITTEE PAC
PAC WASHINGTON, DC
$3,300
Apr 11, 2024
8
AMERICAN ISRAEL PUBLIC AFFAIRS COMMITTEE PAC
PAC WASHINGTON, DC
$3,300
Apr 11, 2024
9
AMERICAN ISRAEL PUBLIC AFFAIRS COMMITTEE PAC
PAC WASHINGTON, DC
$3,300
Apr 11, 2024
10
AMERICAN ISRAEL PUBLIC AFFAIRS COMMITTEE PAC
PAC WASHINGTON, DC
$3,000
Apr 11, 2024

Rep. Calvert, Ken [R-CA-41]

ID: C000059

Top Contributors

10

1
WINRED
COM ARLINGTON, VA
$2,000
Nov 4, 2024
2
WINRED
COM ARLINGTON, VA
$500
Oct 21, 2024
3
WINRED
COM ARLINGTON, VA
$500
Nov 4, 2024
4
WINRED
COM ARLINGTON, VA
$30
Nov 5, 2024
5
WINRED
COM ARLINGTON, VA
$10
Oct 28, 2024
6
CHEROKEE NATION
Organization TAHLEQUAH, OK
$3,300
Oct 17, 2024
7
TWENTY-NINE PALMS BAND OF MISSION INDIANS
Organization COACHELLA, CA
$3,300
Nov 14, 2024
8
TWENTY-NINE PALMS BAND OF MISSION INDIANS
Organization COACHELLA, CA
$3,300
Nov 14, 2024
9
BARONA BAND OF MISSION INDIANS
Organization LAKESIDE, CA
$3,300
Dec 28, 2024
10
SAN MANUEL BAND OF MISSION INDIANS
Organization HIGHLAND, CA
$3,300
Dec 22, 2023

Rep. Diaz-Balart, Mario [R-FL-26]

ID: D000600

Top Contributors

10

1
THE CHICKASAW NATION
PAC ADA, OK
$1,000
Jun 12, 2023
2
MOORE, WILLIAM H
ELEANOR CROOK FOUNDATION PRESIDENT
Individual RALEIGH, NC
$3,300
Nov 5, 2024
3
ROCKEFELLER, LISENNE
WINROCK INTERNATIONAL PRESIDENT AND CHAIR
Individual LITTLE ROCK, AR
$3,300
Oct 23, 2024
4
FAISON, JAY W
CLEARPATH FOUNDER
Individual CHARLOTTE, NC
$3,300
Dec 31, 2023
5
GEZARI, WALTER
STIDD SYSTEMS, INC CEO
Individual CALVERTON, NY
$3,300
Nov 9, 2023
6
BRODIE, HOWARD
BRODIE GENERAL CAPITAL PARTNERS ATTORNEY
Individual HAVERFORD, PA
$3,300
Nov 16, 2023
7
FAISON, JAY W
CLEARPATH FOUNDER
Individual CHARLOTTE, NC
$3,300
Dec 31, 2023
8
GLENN, HARRY
VAN SCOYOC ASSOCIATES VICE PRESIDENT
Individual CLEARWATER, FL
$3,300
Dec 11, 2023
9
PEISACH, JAIME
PASSION GROWERS LLC MANAGER
Individual MIAMI, FL
$3,300
Nov 8, 2023
10
STERLING, MONA
GOLDEN LIONESS OWNER
Individual JERICHO, NY
$3,300
Dec 28, 2023

Donor Network - Rep. Moolenaar, John R. [R-MI-2]

PACs
Organizations
Individuals
Politicians

Hub layout: Politicians in center, donors arranged by type in rings around them.

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Showing 42 nodes and 45 connections

Total contributions: $228,369

Top Donors - Rep. Moolenaar, John R. [R-MI-2]

Showing top 25 donors by contribution amount

12 Orgs14 Individuals