The bill
Less Bureaucracy, Better K–12 Education Act
HR. 9610, 119th Congress — read as touching Teachers Unions.
Sponsored by
Rep. Harris, Mark [R-NC-8]
ID: H001102
Follow the money
The bill
HR. 9610, 119th Congress — read as touching Teachers Unions.
The sponsor
Every bill has someone who introduced it. That name is where the paper trail starts.
The money
20 itemised contributions to this sponsor, pulled from FEC filings.
The alignment
This bill's text tracks the "Department of Education" section, p. 359-361 of the Mandate for Leadership.
Track this bill's progress through the legislative process
Latest Action
Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 19 - 16.
July 14, 2026
📍 Current Status
Next: The bill will be reviewed by relevant committees who will debate, amend, and vote on it.
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5. Conference: If both chambers pass different versions, a conference committee reconciles the differences.
6. Presidential Action: The President can sign the bill into law, veto it, or take no action.
7. Became Law: If signed (or if Congress overrides a veto), the bill becomes law!
**HR 9610: Less Bureaucracy, Better K–12 Education Act** *Or: How to Fix Education by Putting It in the Hands of People Who Regulate Overtime Pay*
**1. Main Purpose & Objectives** The stated goal of HR 9610 is to “reduce bureaucracy” and improve K–12 education by transferring *all* functions of the Office of Elementary and Secondary Education (OESE) from the Department of Education to the Secretary of Labor. In reality, this is less about efficiency and more about ideological housecleaning—moving education policy under an agency whose expertise lies in wage disputes, workplace safety, and union negotiations, not pedagogy or child development. The bill’s title is a classic bait-and-switch: “Less Bureaucracy” assumes the problem is too many paper-pushers in ED, not that the real dysfunction comes from chronic underfunding, political interference, and treating schools like factories. The true objective? To weaken federal oversight of education by burying it in a department with no institutional memory, no educational mandate, and zero interest in anything that doesn’t show up on a payroll spreadsheet.
**2. Key Provisions & Changes to Existing Law** Section 2 is a bureaucratic coup d’état: it transfers *25 distinct programs*—including Title I grants for disadvantaged students, migrant education, homeless youth services, teacher quality grants, charter school funding, arts education, Impact Aid for military and Native American communities, and even DC school vouchers—from the Secretary of Education to the Secretary of Labor. Section 3 lets Labor exercise *all* legal authorities previously held by Education, meaning they can issue rules, grant waivers, and enforce compliance—despite having no expertise in curriculum, assessment, or equity. Section 4 mandates the transfer of personnel, budgets, assets, and liabilities, effectively gutting OESE and forcing career educators to either relocate to Labor’s orbit or resign. This isn’t reorganization—it’s a hostile takeover of federal education policy by an agency that thinks “student outcomes” are measured in hours worked, not test scores or graduation rates.
**3. Affected Parties & Stakeholders** - **Students**, especially low-income, minority, migrant, homeless, and disabled children, lose advocates who understand their needs—replaced by bureaucrats who see them as future wage earners, not developing minds. - **Teachers and schools** face renewed instability as grant programs shift agencies mid-cycle, risking delayed funding, confusing reporting requirements, and loss of technical support. - **State education departments** must now negotiate with Labor instead of Education—like asking your plumber to redesign your curriculum. - **The Department of Education** is hollowed out; its OESE functions eviscerated, leaving it a shell focused on higher education and civil rights—assuming it survives budget cuts next year. - **Labor unions** may gain influence over teacher-related grants, but the Secretary of Labor has no interest in educational quality—only in whether teachers are classified correctly under the FLSA. - **Taxpayers** fund a chaotic experiment in mission drift, where education policy is shaped by officials whose KPIs are workplace inspections, not literacy rates.
**4. Potential Impact & Implications** This bill would catastrophically disrupt the delivery of federal education aid. Imagine trying to administer a complex, equity-focused grant program like Title I through an agency that measures success by OSHA compliance rates. Delays, misallocations, and outright errors are inevitable. Equity programs targeting the most vulnerable students—migrant kids, homeless youth, Native American schools—will suffer as Labor lacks cultural competence, tribal consultation protocols, or trauma-informed frameworks. The move also politicizes education further: Labor Secretary is a presidential appointee with likely ties to corporate interests or union bosses, not educators. Long-term, this erodes the federal role in ensuring educational equity, pushing responsibility to states ill-equipped to fill the gap—especially in poor districts. Ultimately, HR 9610 isn’t about reducing bureaucracy; it’s about replacing educational expertise with administrative convenience, all while pretending to help kids. The real diagnosis? Legislative malpractice. Prognosis: terminal stupidity, with a
Rep. Harris, Mark [R-NC-8]
Congress 119 • 2024 Election Cycle
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This bill has 1 cosponsors. Below are their top campaign contributors.
ID: R000619
Top Contributors
27
Hub layout: Politicians in center, donors arranged by type in rings around them.
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Total contributions: $29
Showing top 20 donors by contribution amount
Which industries are materially affected by specific provisions in this bill. 2 harmed.
Section 2 transfers functions from the Department of Education to the Department of Labor, potentially altering the administration of education programs and affecting teacher unions' interests, such as the Teacher Quality Partnership Grant program (Section 2, point 21).
The transfer of functions, including those related to education programs like the Teacher and School Leader Incentive program (Section 2, point 7), may impact for-profit education providers, although the extent of the impact is uncertain.
This bill shows semantic similarity to the following sections of the Project 2025 policy document.AI-enhanced analysis provides detailed alignment ratings.
AI Analysis:
"The bill aligns strongly with Project 2025's goal of transferring education programs to other federal agencies, specifically moving K–12 education functions from the Department of Education to the Department of Labor, which mirrors Project 2025's proposal to shift career, technical, and adult education programs to the DOL and reflects a broader theme of decentralizing federal education administration."
— 326 — Mandate for Leadership: The Conservative Promise l Restore revenue responsibility for Title I funding to the states over a 10-year period. OESE also currently manages the federal Impact Aid program, which provides fund- ing to school districts to compensate for reductions in property tax revenue due to the presence of federal property (such as that associated with a military base or tribal lands). l Eliminate Impact Aid not tied to students. l Move student-driven Impact Aid programs to the Department of Defense Education Authority (DoDEA) or the Department of Interior’s Bureau of Indian Education. l Transfer all Indian education programs to the Bureau of Indian Education. l The D.C. Opportunity Scholarship Program, which provides vouchers to low-income children living in the nation’s capital—appropriate as D.C. is under the jurisdiction of Congress—should be expanded into a universal program, formula-funded, and moved to the Department of Health and Human Services. l All other programs at OESE should be block-granted or eliminated. Office of Career, Technical, and Adult Education l Transfer the Office of Career, Technical, and Adult Education’s few programs to the Department of Labor, but l Move the Tribally Controlled Postsecondary Career and Technical Education Program to the Bureau of Indian Education. Office of Special Education and Rehabilitative Services (OSERS) The Office of Special Education and Rehabilitative Services (OSERS) houses nearly two dozen programs, ranging from funding for the Individuals with Dis- abilities Education Act (IDEA) and the National Technical Institute for the Deaf to Special Olympics Funding and the American Printing House for the Blind. l Most IDEA funding should be converted into a no-strings formula block grant targeted at students with disabilities and distributed directly to local education agencies by Health and Human Service’s Administration for Community Living. — 327 — Department of Education l Transfer the Vocational Rehabilitation Grants for Native American students to the Bureau of Indian Education. l Phase out earmarks for a variety of special institutions, as originally envisioned. l To the extent that OSERS supports federal efforts to enforce our laws against discrimination of individuals with disabilities, those assets should be moved to the Department of Justice (DOJ) along with the Office for Civil Rights (OCR). Office for Postsecondary Education (OPE) l The next Administration should work with Congress to eliminate or move OPE programs to ETA at the Department of Labor. l Funding to institutions should be block-granted and narrowed to Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs) and tribally controlled colleges. l Move programs deemed important to our national security interests to the Department of State. Institute of Education Sciences (IES) l Move ED’s statistical office, the National Commission for Education Statistics (NCES), to the Department of Commerce’s Census Bureau. If Congress believes the federal government can play a valuable research role, those research centers can be moved to the National Science Foundation. If Congress decides to maintain IES as an independent agency, it needs to address major governance and management issues that keep it from being a productive contributor to the knowledge base related to teaching and learning. Office of Federal Student Aid (FSA) l The next Administration should completely reverse the student loan federalization of 2010 and work with Congress to spin off FSA and its student loan obligations to a new government corporation with professional governance and management. With a statutory charge that it preserve the federal student loan portfolio for the benefit of the taxpayers and students, this new entity would be (1) profession- ally governed by an agency head and board of trustees appointed by the President
AI Analysis:
"H.R. 9610 aligns with Project 2025's goal of restructuring the Department of Education by transferring its K–12 education programs to another federal agency (Labor), reflecting the broader objective of decentralizing or reassigning Education Department functions. Both emphasize reducing bureaucratic overhead and improving accountability through administrative reorganization."
— 330 — Mandate for Leadership: The Conservative Promise with the advice and consent of the Senate; (2) funded with annual appropriations from Congress; and (3) operated by professional managers. Federal loans would be assigned directly to the Treasury Department, which would manage collections and defaults. The new federal student loan authority would manage the loan port- folio, handle borrower relations, administer loan applications and disbursements, monitor institutional participation and accountability issues, and issue regulations. Office for Civil Rights (OCR) l OCR should move to the Department of Justice. The federal government has an essential responsibility to enforce civil rights protections, but Washington should do so through the Department of Justice and federal courts. The OCR at DOJ should be able to enforce only through litigation. Additional Bureaus and Offices For those attorneys, accountants, experts, and specialists in the department's remaining offices subject to closure whose positions might nevertheless be a key component of serving the mission—positions that might include the Office of the Secretary/Deputy Secretary, Office of the Undersecretary, Office of the General Counsel, Office of the Inspector General, Office of Finance and Operations, Office of the Chief Information Officer, Office of Communications and Outreach, and Office of Legislative and Congressional Affairs—the opportunity to join other agencies based on their expertise and the needs of other agencies should be made available. For example, OGC higher education lawyers would join the newly independent Federal Student Aid Office or the Department of Labor, and OGC civil rights attor- neys would join DOJ. These positions must first be determined to serve a continued mission need prior to being transferred. l Attorneys, accountants, experts, and specialists in the department’s remaining offices subject to closure, and whose positions are indispensable to serving the mission, should have the opportunity to join other agencies. Current Laws Relating to the Department of Education That Require Repeal In order to fully wind down the Department of Education, Congress must pass and the President must sign into law a Department of Education Reorganization Act (or Liquidating Authority Act) to direct the executive branch on how to devolve the agency as a stand-alone Cabinet-level department. l Congress should pass and the next President should sign a Department of Education Reorganization Act. — 331 — Department of Education Current Regulations Promulgated by or Relevant to the Agency That Should Be Rolled Back or Eliminated While the next Administration works to distribute department programs across the federal government, it will need to thoroughly review the many educa- tion-related regulations promulgated by the Biden Administration. There are five primary regulatory targets (as of December 2022) that require the next Adminis- tration’s attention: regulations on (1) Charter School Grant Program Priorities; (2) Civil Rights Data Collection; (3) Student Assistance General Provisions, Federal Perkins Loan Program, and William D. Ford Federal Direct Loan Program Final Regulations; (4) Nondiscrimination on the Basis of Sex in Education Programs or Activities Receiving Federal Financial Assistance (Title IX); and (5) Assistance to States for the Education of Children with Disabilities, Preschool Grants for Children with Disabilities (Equity in IDEA). The next Administration should also review regulatory changes to the school meals program (under the Department of Agriculture) and changes to the Income-Driven student loan program. Additional Biden Administration regulations on (1) gainful employment, administrative capa- bility, and financial responsibility for institutions that participate in the federal student loans and grant programs; (2) Title VI, (3) accreditation of postsecondary institutions, and (4) female athletics are expected in to be released in 2023. l Thoroughly review the many education-related regulations promulgated by the Biden Administration, as well as the school meals program and the Income-Driven student loan program. Charter School Grant Programs Congress first authorized the Charter School Program (CSP) in 1994 [Title X, Part C of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (ESEA), as amended, 20 U.S.C. § 8061 et seq. (1994)]. It most recently reauthorized the program in 2015 as part of the Every Student Succeeds Act.13 On March 14, 2022, the department published a notice concerning proposed priorities, requirements, definitions, and grant selection criteria relating to the award of federal grants to applicants in CSP. This proposal increases the federal footprint in the charter school sector by ignor- ing statute and adding to the list of requirements imposed on charter schools. l The new Administration must take immediate steps to rescind the new requirements and lessen the federal restrictions on charter schools. Civil Rights Data Collection On December 13, 2021, OCR published a notice concerning proposed revisions to OCR’s Mandatory Civil Rights Data Collection (CRDC) in which it proposed
AI Analysis:
"The bill aligns with Project 2025's goal of reducing federal bureaucracy in education by transferring K–12 program administration from the Department of Education to the Department of Labor, reflecting a shared aim to streamline oversight and reduce regulatory burden. However, it does not directly implement specific Project 2025 proposals like the Educational Choice for Children Act or state opt-out mechanisms, focusing instead on administrative reorganization rather than expanding school choice"
— 351 — Department of Education as the Educational Choice for Children Act. This bill would create a federal scholarship tax credit that would incentivize donors to contribute to nonprofit scholarship granting organizations (SGOs). Eligible families could then use that funding from the SGOs for their children’s education expenses including private school tuition, tutoring, and instructional materials. ADDITIONAL K–12 REFORMS Allowing States to Opt Out of Federal Education Programs. States should be able to opt out of federal education programs such as the Academic Partnerships Lead Us to Success (APLUS) Act. Much of the red tape and regulations that hinder local school districts are handed down from Washington. This regulatory burden far exceeds the federal government’s less than 10 percent financing share of K–12 education. In the most recent fiscal year (FY 2022), states and localities financed 93 percent of K–12 education costs, and the federal government just 7 percent. That 7 percent share should not allow the federal government to dictate state and local education policy. l To restore state and local control of education and reduce the bureaucratic and compliance burden, Congress should allow states to opt out of the dozens of federal K–12 education programs authorized under the Elementary and Secondary Education Act, and instead allow states to put their share of federal funding toward any lawful education purpose under state law. This policy has been advanced over the years via a proposal known as the Academic Partnerships Lead Us to Success (APLUS) Act. HIGHER EDUCATION REFORM HEA: Accreditation Reform Congress established two primary responsibilities for the U.S. Department of Education in the HEA: 1) to ensure the “administrative capacity and financial responsibility” of colleges and universities that accept Title IV funds; and 2) to ensure the quality of those institutions. Congress did not endow the Department of Education with the authority to involve itself in academic quality issues relating to colleges and universities that participate in the Title IV student aid program; the HEA allows the agency only to recognize accreditors, which are then supposed to provide quality assurance measures. Unfortunately, the Biden Administration has followed closely in the footsteps of the Obama Administration by engaging in a politically motivated and incon- sistent administration of the accrediting agency recognition process. As a result, accreditors have transformed into de facto government agents. Despite claims by — 352 — Mandate for Leadership: The Conservative Promise the department and accreditation agencies that accreditation is voluntary, the fact that Americans are denied access to an otherwise widely available entitle- ment benefit if the institution “elects” to not be accredited makes accreditation anything but voluntary. Today, accreditation determines whether Americans can access federal student aid benefits, transfer academic credits, enroll in higher-level degree programs, and even qualify for federal employment. Unnecessarily focused on schools in a specific geographic region, institutional accreditation reviews have also become wildly expensive audits by academic “peers” that stifle innovation and discourage new institutions of higher education. Of par- ticular concern are efforts by many accreditation agencies to leverage their Title IV (student loans and grants) gatekeeper roles to force institutions to adopt policies that have nothing to do with academic quality assurance and student outcomes. One egregious example of this is the extent to which accreditors have forced col- leges and universities, many of them faith-based institutions, to adopt diversity, equity, and inclusion policies that conflict with federal civil rights laws, state laws, and the institutional mission and culture of the schools. Perhaps more distress- ingly, accreditors, while professing support for academic freedom and campus free speech, have presided over a precipitous decline in both over the past decade. Despite maintaining criteria that demand such policies, accreditors have done nothing to dampen the illiberal chill that has swept across American campuses over the past decade. The current system is not working. A radical overhaul of the HEA’s accreditation requirements is thus in order. The next Administration should work with Congress to amend the HEA and should consider the following reforms: l Prohibit accreditation agencies from leveraging their Title IV gatekeeper role to mandate that educational institutions adopt diversity, equity, and inclusion policies. l Protect the sovereignty of states to decide governance and leadership issues for their state-supported colleges and universities by prohibiting accreditation agencies from intruding upon the governance of state-supported educational institutions. l Protect faith-based institutions by prohibiting accreditation agencies from: 1. Requiring standards and criteria that undermine the religious beliefs of, or require policies or conduct that conflict with, the religious mission or religious beliefs of the institution; and
Showing 3 of 5 policy matches
Policy matches are calculated using a hybrid approach: initial candidates are found using semantic similarity between bill summaries and Project 2025 policy text, then an AI model (Llama 3.1 70B) provides detailed alignment ratings and analysis. Ratings range from 1 (minimal alignment) to 5 (very strong alignment). This analysis does not imply direct causation or intent.