GENIUS Act of 2025

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Bill ID: 119/s/919
Last Updated: October 8, 2025

Sponsored by

Sen. Hagerty, Bill [R-TN]

ID: H000601

Follow the money

The bill

GENIUS Act of 2025

S. 919, 119th Congress β€” read as touching Crypto & Fintech.

The sponsor

Sen. Hagerty, Bill [R-TN]

Every bill has someone who introduced it. That name is where the paper trail starts.

The money

$170,230 raised

21 itemised contributions to this sponsor, pulled from FEC filings.

Bill's Journey to Becoming a Law

Track this bill's progress through the legislative process

Latest Action

Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 33.

March 17, 2025

Introduced

πŸ“ Current Status

Next: The bill will be reviewed by relevant committees who will debate, amend, and vote on it.

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Committee Review

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Floor Action

βœ…

Passed Senate

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House Review

πŸŽ‰

Passed Congress

πŸ–ŠοΈ

Presidential Action

βš–οΈ

Became Law

πŸ“š How does a bill become a law?

1. Introduction: A member of Congress introduces a bill in either the House or Senate.

2. Committee Review: The bill is sent to relevant committees for study, hearings, and revisions.

3. Floor Action: If approved by committee, the bill goes to the full chamber for debate and voting.

4. Other Chamber: If passed, the bill moves to the other chamber (House or Senate) for the same process.

5. Conference: If both chambers pass different versions, a conference committee reconciles the differences.

6. Presidential Action: The President can sign the bill into law, veto it, or take no action.

7. Became Law: If signed (or if Congress overrides a veto), the bill becomes law!

Bill Summary

Another masterpiece of legislative theater, courtesy of the esteemed members of Congress. The GENIUS Act of 2025 - because nothing says "genius" like a bunch of bureaucrats trying to regulate something they barely understand.

Let's dissect this monstrosity:

**New regulations being created or modified:** The bill creates a new regulatory framework for payment stablecoins, which is just a fancy term for "digital assets that pretend to be stable." It establishes the Comptroller of the Currency as the primary regulator and defines various terms like "payment stablecoin," "nonbank entity," and "monetary value."

**Affected industries and sectors:** The bill primarily affects the fintech industry, specifically companies involved in issuing payment stablecoins. But don't worry, it's not like they'll actually be able to comply with these regulations without hiring an army of lawyers and consultants.

**Compliance requirements and timelines:** Ah, the fun part! Companies will need to obtain approval from the Comptroller before issuing payment stablecoins. They'll also have to maintain a "stable value" relative to a fixed amount of monetary value (whatever that means). The bill doesn't specify exactly how they're supposed to do this, but I'm sure it'll be a thrilling exercise in regulatory gymnastics.

**Enforcement mechanisms and penalties:** Because what's a regulatory bill without some teeth? The Comptroller can impose fines and penalties on non-compliant companies. But don't worry, it's not like they'll actually enforce these regulations consistently or fairly.

**Economic and operational impacts:** This bill will likely stifle innovation in the fintech industry, as companies will be too busy navigating the regulatory minefield to actually create anything useful. It'll also drive up costs for consumers, because who doesn't love paying more fees?

In conclusion, the GENIUS Act of 2025 is a perfect example of legislative malpractice. It's a bill written by people who don't understand the technology they're trying to regulate, and it will only serve to enrich lawyers, consultants, and bureaucrats at the expense of innovation and progress.

Diagnosis: Regulatory-induced stupidity, with symptoms including bureaucratic overreach, stifling of innovation, and increased costs for consumers. Treatment: A healthy dose of skepticism, a strong stomach, and a willingness to laugh at the absurdity of it all.

Related Topics

Banking & Financial Services
Generated using Llama 3.1 70B (Dr. Haus personality)

πŸ’° Campaign Finance Network

Sen. Hagerty, Bill [R-TN]

Congress 119 β€’ 2024 Election Cycle

Total Contributions
$170,230
21 donors
PACs
$0
Organizations
$1,000
Committees
$0
Individuals
$169,230

No PAC contributions found

1
WELDON
1 transaction
$1,000

No committee contributions found

1
CARTER, JOY
1 transaction
$13,200
2
FULLER, CHRIS
1 transaction
$10,410
3
RADER, SALLY
1 transaction
$9,400
4
HALBOWER, JULIE MRS.
1 transaction
$9,400
5
HALBOWER, MATTHEW
1 transaction
$9,400
6
JOHNSON, CHARLES B. MR.
1 transaction
$9,400
7
LES, JASON
1 transaction
$9,400
8
MASIERO, THOMAS
1 transaction
$9,400
9
PRESTON, TAYLOR
1 transaction
$9,400
10
PYSH, PRESTON
1 transaction
$9,400
11
ROUDI, ROD
1 transaction
$9,400
12
KEENEY, MICHAEL E.
1 transaction
$7,400
13
RADER, JOHN
1 transaction
$7,150
14
DORRELL, MICHAEL
1 transaction
$6,870
15
MUZINICH, JUSTIN
1 transaction
$6,600
16
NESSEL, ARIEL
1 transaction
$6,600
17
COHEN, KARI A.
1 transaction
$6,600
18
RITCH, JOE
1 transaction
$6,600
19
JOHNSON, ROBERT WOOD IV
1 transaction
$6,600
20
VALDEZ, MIKE
1 transaction
$6,600

Cosponsors & Their Campaign Finance

This bill has 4 cosponsors. Below are their top campaign contributors.

Sen. Scott, Tim [R-SC]

ID: S001184

Top Contributors

10

1
FAIRWAY INVESTMENTS, LLC
OrganizationGREENVILLE, SC
$13,200
May 23, 2023
2
FAIRWAY INVESTMENTS, LLC
OrganizationGREENVILLE, SC
$3,300
May 23, 2023
3
MK INTERNATIONAL LLC
OrganizationSUMTER, SC
$3,300
May 23, 2023
4
OSWALD COOKE & ASSOCIATES, LLC
OrganizationMOUNT PLEASANT, SC
$1,500
May 23, 2023
5
HUDSON CAPITAL ADVISORS LLC
OrganizationJERSEY CITY, NJ
$1,000
Oct 27, 2023
6
MORONGO BAND OF MISSION INDIANS
OrganizationBANNING, CA
$1,000
May 7, 2024
7
BOLDRICK, JAMES
STATEWIDE MINERALS CO β€’ OWNER
IndividualMIDLAND, TX
$13,200
Jul 3, 2023
8
DUHAMEL, WILLIAM
ROUTE ONE INVESTMENT CO LP β€’ INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT
IndividualSAN FRANCISCO, CA
$13,200
Jul 7, 2023
9
GROFF, SUSAN
RETIRED β€’ RETIRED
IndividualNORTHRIDGE, CA
$13,200
Aug 3, 2023
10
EMMET, RICHARD
JANE STREET CAPITAL β€’ FINANCE
IndividualLARCHMONT, NY
$13,200
Apr 17, 2023

Sen. Gillibrand, Kirsten E. [D-NY]

ID: G000555

Top Contributors

10

1
ONEIDA INDIAN NATION
OrganizationONEIDA, NY
$3,300
Mar 29, 2023
2
ONEIDA INDIAN NATION
OrganizationONEIDA, NY
$3,300
Mar 29, 2023
3
THE CHICKASAW NATION
OrganizationADA, OK
$3,000
Mar 15, 2024
4
SHAKOPEE MDEWAKANTON SIOUX COMMUNITY
OrganizationPRIOR LAKE, MN
$600
Jun 22, 2023
5
SHAKOPEE MDEWAKANTON SIOUX COMMUNITY
OrganizationPRIOR LAKE, MN
$400
Jun 22, 2023
6
STRICKLER, DANIEL B. JR.
BEECHTREE CAPITAL PARTNERS INC. β€’ INVESTMENTS
IndividualNEW YORK, NY
$6,200
Mar 24, 2023
7
ROSENWALD, E. JOHN JR.
JP MORGAN β€’ VICE CHAIRMAN
IndividualNEW YORK, NY
$5,800
Oct 16, 2023
8
ROSENWALD, E. JOHN JR.
IndividualNEW YORK, NY
$5,800
Nov 3, 2023
9
VENNERBERG, VAUGHN II
XTO ENERGY INC β€’ PRESIDENT
IndividualDALLAS, TX
$5,800
Mar 14, 2023
10
VENNERBERG, VAUGHN II
IndividualDALLAS, TX
$5,800
Mar 27, 2023

Sen. Lummis, Cynthia M. [R-WY]

ID: L000571

Top Contributors

10

1
HEGYI, ALBERT P
1ST FINANCIAL BANK USA β€’ BANKER
IndividualNEW YORK, NY
$6,600
Dec 6, 2023
2
MANDELBLATT, DANIELLE
RETIRED β€’ RETIRED
IndividualASPEN, CO
$6,600
Sep 26, 2024
3
MANDELBLATT, ERIC
SOROBAN CAPITAL PARTNERS LP β€’ MANAGING PARTNER
IndividualASPEN, CO
$6,600
Sep 26, 2024
4
SAMANI, PYAHM
IndividualAUSTIN, TX
$5,800
Aug 8, 2023
5
CASCARILLA, MARISSA
NA β€’ HOMEMAKER
IndividualMIAMI, FL
$3,700
Apr 1, 2024
6
CASCARILLA, CHARLES
PAXOS β€’ CEO
IndividualMIAMI, FL
$3,700
Apr 1, 2024
7
DOWNS, RAISSA
TARPLIN, DOWNS AND YOUNG, LLC β€’ CONSULTANT
IndividualWASHINGTON, DC
$3,600
Dec 12, 2024
8
SCARAMUCCI, ANTHONY
SKYBRIDGE β€’ MANAGING PARTNER
IndividualPLANDOME, NY
$3,435
Jul 30, 2024
9
HOBART, ROBERT
VENTURE GOVERNMENT STRATEGIES β€’ CONSULTANT
IndividualNASHVILLE, TN
$3,435
Aug 5, 2024
10
HOLDING, KATHLEEN MS.
SUNLIGHT RANCH CO. β€’ EXECUTIVE
IndividualDAYTON, WY
$3,300
Dec 6, 2023

Sen. Alsobrooks, Angela D. [D-MD]

ID: A000382

Top Contributors

10

1
FRIENDS OF JHEANELLE WILKINS
COMSILVER SPRING, MD
$500
Sep 30, 2023
2
FRIENDS OF DIANA FENNELL
COMBRENTWOOD, MD
$250
Sep 21, 2023
3
FRIENDS OF MAHASIN AMIN
COMFORT WASHINGTON, MD
$110
Aug 22, 2023
4
CHEROKEE NATION
OrganizationTAHLEQUAH, OK
$3,300
Dec 13, 2023
5
LAKEWOOD HEALTHCARE ASSOC LLC
OrganizationWOODBINE, MD
$3,300
Sep 7, 2023
6
TYSON PROJECT MANAGEMENT GROUP LLC
OrganizationWASHINGTON, DC
$2,500
Jun 25, 2023
7
MASTER PRODUCTIONS, LLC.
OrganizationBOWIE, MD
$250
Sep 14, 2023
8
ADOLPH, GWENDOLYN
NOT EMPLOYED β€’ NOT EMPLOYED
IndividualNEW ROCHELLE, NY
$6,600
Oct 23, 2023
9
THOMAS, TORI
IndividualMCLEAN, VA
$5,800
Aug 2, 2024
10
JAMAR, STEVEN
IndividualCOLUMBIA, MD
$3,700
Oct 23, 2024

Donor Network - Sen. Hagerty, Bill [R-TN]

PACs
Organizations
Individuals
Politicians

Hub layout: Politicians in center, donors arranged by type in rings around them.

Loading...

Showing 55 nodes and 33 connections (37 secondary connections hidden)

Total contributions: $220,290

Top Donors - Sen. Hagerty, Bill [R-TN]

Showing top 21 donors by contribution amount

1 Org20 Individuals

Industry Impact

Which industries are materially affected by specific provisions in this bill. 3 helped.

  • +Crypto & Fintechconfidence 0.95

    The bill establishes a regulatory framework for payment stablecoins, which are a type of digital asset used in cryptocurrency and fintech. It defines permitted payment stablecoin issuers, sets requirements for issuance, and provides a path for state and federal oversight, thereby creating a legal structure that benefits crypto and fintech firms operating in this space (e.g., Coinbase, Circle, Ripple). Sections 3-18 detail the regulatory regime that would enable these firms to operate with greate

  • Section 4(a)(11) requires permitted payment stablecoin issuers with over $50 billion in outstanding issuance to prepare annual financial statements examined by registered public accounting firms. This creates a direct demand for audit and accounting services from the Big Four and other accounting firms, benefiting the accounting industry.

  • +Commercial Banksconfidence 0.80

    Section 4(a)(1)(A)(ii) allows reserves to include funds held as demand deposits or insured shares at insured depository institutions. Section 5 permits subsidiaries of insured depository institutions to issue payment stablecoins. This creates opportunities for commercial banks (e.g., JPMorgan, Bank of America) to enter the stablecoin market through subsidiaries, expanding their business.

Who funds the sponsor on these industries

For each industry this bill affects, here's what the sponsor (Sen. Hagerty, Bill [R-TN])received from donors associated with that industry during the 2022–present cycles. Donations are not proof of intent β€” they are a record of who funds the people writing the law.

Industries this bill HELPS

  • from 10 contributions
    • ARMSTRONG, BRIAN$10,400
    • CHOI, EMILIE$4,070
    • GREWAL, PAUL$3,800
    • MOSKOWITZ, LUCAS MR.$1,000
    • ROBERTI, AMY$500
  • from 1 contribution
    • PITTMAN, ROBERT$2,500
  • from 2 contributions
    • KIMBROUGH, BEN$1,000
    • KIMBROUGH, BEN S. MR. JR.$1,000

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