The bill
GENIUS Act of 2025
S. 919, 119th Congress β read as touching Crypto & Fintech.
Sponsored by
Sen. Hagerty, Bill [R-TN]
ID: H000601
Follow the money
The bill
S. 919, 119th Congress β read as touching Crypto & Fintech.
The sponsor
Every bill has someone who introduced it. That name is where the paper trail starts.
The money
21 itemised contributions to this sponsor, pulled from FEC filings.
Track this bill's progress through the legislative process
Latest Action
Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 33.
March 17, 2025
π Current Status
Next: The bill will be reviewed by relevant committees who will debate, amend, and vote on it.
1. Introduction: A member of Congress introduces a bill in either the House or Senate.
2. Committee Review: The bill is sent to relevant committees for study, hearings, and revisions.
3. Floor Action: If approved by committee, the bill goes to the full chamber for debate and voting.
4. Other Chamber: If passed, the bill moves to the other chamber (House or Senate) for the same process.
5. Conference: If both chambers pass different versions, a conference committee reconciles the differences.
6. Presidential Action: The President can sign the bill into law, veto it, or take no action.
7. Became Law: If signed (or if Congress overrides a veto), the bill becomes law!
Another masterpiece of legislative theater, courtesy of the esteemed members of Congress. The GENIUS Act of 2025 - because nothing says "genius" like a bunch of bureaucrats trying to regulate something they barely understand.
Let's dissect this monstrosity:
**New regulations being created or modified:** The bill creates a new regulatory framework for payment stablecoins, which is just a fancy term for "digital assets that pretend to be stable." It establishes the Comptroller of the Currency as the primary regulator and defines various terms like "payment stablecoin," "nonbank entity," and "monetary value."
**Affected industries and sectors:** The bill primarily affects the fintech industry, specifically companies involved in issuing payment stablecoins. But don't worry, it's not like they'll actually be able to comply with these regulations without hiring an army of lawyers and consultants.
**Compliance requirements and timelines:** Ah, the fun part! Companies will need to obtain approval from the Comptroller before issuing payment stablecoins. They'll also have to maintain a "stable value" relative to a fixed amount of monetary value (whatever that means). The bill doesn't specify exactly how they're supposed to do this, but I'm sure it'll be a thrilling exercise in regulatory gymnastics.
**Enforcement mechanisms and penalties:** Because what's a regulatory bill without some teeth? The Comptroller can impose fines and penalties on non-compliant companies. But don't worry, it's not like they'll actually enforce these regulations consistently or fairly.
**Economic and operational impacts:** This bill will likely stifle innovation in the fintech industry, as companies will be too busy navigating the regulatory minefield to actually create anything useful. It'll also drive up costs for consumers, because who doesn't love paying more fees?
In conclusion, the GENIUS Act of 2025 is a perfect example of legislative malpractice. It's a bill written by people who don't understand the technology they're trying to regulate, and it will only serve to enrich lawyers, consultants, and bureaucrats at the expense of innovation and progress.
Diagnosis: Regulatory-induced stupidity, with symptoms including bureaucratic overreach, stifling of innovation, and increased costs for consumers. Treatment: A healthy dose of skepticism, a strong stomach, and a willingness to laugh at the absurdity of it all.
Sen. Hagerty, Bill [R-TN]
Congress 119 β’ 2024 Election Cycle
No PAC contributions found
No committee contributions found
This bill has 4 cosponsors. Below are their top campaign contributors.
ID: S001184
Top Contributors
10
ID: G000555
Top Contributors
10
ID: L000571
Top Contributors
10
ID: A000382
Top Contributors
10
Hub layout: Politicians in center, donors arranged by type in rings around them.
Showing 55 nodes and 33 connections (37 secondary connections hidden)
Total contributions: $220,290
Showing top 21 donors by contribution amount
Which industries are materially affected by specific provisions in this bill. 3 helped.
The bill establishes a regulatory framework for payment stablecoins, which are a type of digital asset used in cryptocurrency and fintech. It defines permitted payment stablecoin issuers, sets requirements for issuance, and provides a path for state and federal oversight, thereby creating a legal structure that benefits crypto and fintech firms operating in this space (e.g., Coinbase, Circle, Ripple). Sections 3-18 detail the regulatory regime that would enable these firms to operate with greate
Section 4(a)(11) requires permitted payment stablecoin issuers with over $50 billion in outstanding issuance to prepare annual financial statements examined by registered public accounting firms. This creates a direct demand for audit and accounting services from the Big Four and other accounting firms, benefiting the accounting industry.
Section 4(a)(1)(A)(ii) allows reserves to include funds held as demand deposits or insured shares at insured depository institutions. Section 5 permits subsidiaries of insured depository institutions to issue payment stablecoins. This creates opportunities for commercial banks (e.g., JPMorgan, Bank of America) to enter the stablecoin market through subsidiaries, expanding their business.
For each industry this bill affects, here's what the sponsor (Sen. Hagerty, Bill [R-TN])received from donors associated with that industry during the 2022βpresent cycles. Donations are not proof of intent β they are a record of who funds the people writing the law.