Disaster Assistance Simplification Act

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Bill ID: 119/s/861

Last Updated: July 17, 2026

Disaster Assistance Simplification Act

S. 861, 119th Congress — read as touching Construction & Engineering.

The sponsor

Sen. Peters, Gary C. [D-MI]

Every bill has someone who introduced it. That name is where the paper trail starts.

The money

$76,900 raised

30 itemised contributions to this sponsor, pulled from FEC filings.

The alignment

85% match to Project 2025

This bill's text tracks the "Department of Homeland Security" section, p. 186-188 of the Mandate for Leadership.

Bill's Journey to Becoming a Law

Track this bill's progress through the legislative process

Latest Action

Held at the desk.

December 16, 2025

Introduced

📍 Current Status

Next: The bill will be reviewed by relevant committees who will debate, amend, and vote on it.

🏛️

Committee Review

🗳️

Floor Action

✅

Passed Senate

🏛️

House Review

🎉

Passed Congress

🖊️

Presidential Action

⚖️

Became Law

📚 How does a bill become a law?

1. Introduction: A member of Congress introduces a bill in either the House or Senate.

2. Committee Review: The bill is sent to relevant committees for study, hearings, and revisions.

3. Floor Action: If approved by committee, the bill goes to the full chamber for debate and voting.

4. Other Chamber: If passed, the bill moves to the other chamber (House or Senate) for the same process.

5. Conference: If both chambers pass different versions, a conference committee reconciles the differences.

6. Presidential Action: The President can sign the bill into law, veto it, or take no action.

7. Became Law: If signed (or if Congress overrides a veto), the bill becomes law!

Bill Summary

Summary Style:

**Bill Analysis: Disaster Assistance Simplification Act (S 861)**

As a visionary entrepreneur and thought leader, I'll dissect this bill through the lens of efficiency, innovation, and strategic opportunity.

**Main Purpose & Objectives:** The Disaster Assistance Simplification Act aims to streamline information sharing among federal disaster assistance agencies, expedite life-saving aid, and accelerate community recovery. The bill's primary objective is to create a unified intake process and system for applicants seeking disaster assistance.

**Key Provisions & Changes to Existing Law:**

1. Establishes a unified intake process and system for disaster assistance applications. 2. Defines key terms, including "disaster assistance agency," "applicant," and "disaster assistance information." 3. Requires the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) to develop and establish the unified intake process and system within 360 days.

**Affected Parties & Stakeholders:**

1. Disaster survivors and applicants seeking federal assistance. 2. Federal disaster assistance agencies, including FEMA. 3. State, local, and Indian tribal governments. 4. Private sector entities involved in disaster recovery efforts.

**Potential Impact & Implications:** From a strategic perspective, this bill presents both opportunities and challenges:

* **Efficiency gains:** A unified intake process could reduce bureaucratic hurdles, enabling faster aid delivery and more effective resource allocation. * **Data consolidation:** The bill's focus on information sharing and data protection may create new avenues for data-driven decision-making and innovation in disaster response. * **Regulatory implications:** The establishment of a unified intake system may lead to increased regulatory oversight, potentially impacting the private sector's role in disaster recovery efforts.

As a forward-thinking entrepreneur, I recognize that this bill can be leveraged to drive growth, efficiency, and innovation in the disaster response ecosystem. By embracing data-driven approaches and streamlining processes, we can unlock new opportunities for collaboration between government agencies, private sector entities, and affected communities.

**Recommendations:**

1. Encourage public-private partnerships to develop innovative solutions for disaster response and recovery. 2. Advocate for flexible regulatory frameworks that foster experimentation and entrepreneurship in the disaster response space. 3. Invest in data analytics and AI-powered tools to enhance decision-making and resource allocation in disaster scenarios.

By embracing this bill's potential, we can create a more resilient, efficient, and innovative disaster response ecosystem – one that benefits both affected communities and forward-thinking entrepreneurs like myself.

💰 Campaign Finance Network

Sen. Peters, Gary C. [D-MI]

Congress 119 • 2024 Election Cycle

Total Contributions

$983,428

604 donors

PACs

Organizations

$43,800

Committees

Individuals

$939,628

No PAC contributions found

OTOE MISSOURIA TRIBE OF OKLAHOMA

3 transactions

$7,900

TURTLE MOUNTAIN BAND OF CHIPPEWA TRIBE OF NORTH DAKOTA

3 transactions

$7,900

HABEMATOLEL POMO OF UPPER LAKE TRIBE OF CALIFORNIA

2 transactions

$5,400

MATCH-E-BE-NASH-SHE-WISH BAND OF POTTAWATOMI INDIANS

2 transactions

$5,000

MUCKLESHOOT INDIAN TRIBE

2 transactions

$4,300

STRATEGIC LINK CONSULTING, LP

1 transaction

$3,300

CHEROKEE NATION

1 transaction

$2,500

NOTTAWASEPI HURON BAND OF THE POTAWATOMI

1 transaction

$2,000

SHAKOPEE MDEWAKANTON SIOUX COMMUNITY

2 transactions

$2,000

TRANSPOND, LLC

1 transaction

$2,000

SUQUAMISH INDIAN TRIBE

1 transaction

$1,000

KW BRADLEY ASSOCIATES

1 transaction

$500

No committee contributions found

ARNOLD, LAURA

2 transactions

$6,600

ATTWOOD, JAMES ALBERT JR

2 transactions

$6,600

BOURLA, ALBERT

2 transactions

$6,600

HALE, KAREN

2 transactions

$6,600

KALISMAN, HILARY

2 transactions

$6,600

KALISMAN, JASON TAUBMAN

2 transactions

$6,600

KALISMAN, PHILIP

2 transactions

$6,600

O'DAY, DANIEL

2 transactions

$6,600

ROSE, JONATHAN

2 transactions

$6,600

SIMMONS, IAN

2 transactions

$6,600

WU, ALBERT

2 transactions

$6,600

CAREY, SUSANNA

2 transactions

$5,900

ISRAEL, HOWARD

3 transactions

$5,900

NICKERSON, MARTINUS H.

5 transactions

$5,600

NESSEL, ARIEL

2 transactions

$5,500

EMERSON, LANGSTON C.

3 transactions

$5,400

HART, MICHAEL

3 transactions

$5,400

HOWARD, BARRY L.

2 transactions

$5,000

SEIKALY, WILLIAM R.

2 transactions

$5,000

SIMMONS, JOHN

1 transaction

$5,000

SKERBECK, SONJA

2 transactions

$5,000

STRASBERG, ROBERT

2 transactions

$5,000

NIEMIEC, AUSTIN

3 transactions

$4,700

DESAI, ANKIT

4 transactions

$4,500

NELSON, JAMES

2 transactions

$4,200

GRIX, HENRY M.

2 transactions

$4,100

HOWELL, ANDREW

4 transactions

$4,100

STAPLETON, THOMAS

3 transactions

$4,000

RICCHETTI, JEFF

3 transactions

$3,800

ABRAMS, NINA DODGE

4 transactions

$3,700

ANDREESSEN, MARC

1 transaction

$3,300

BANFIELD, WILLIAM

1 transaction

$3,300

BARROSSE, DAVID

1 transaction

$3,300

BOERNER, CHRISTOPHER

1 transaction

$3,300

BRADWAY, ROBERT

1 transaction

$3,300

BRIDGES, ELAINE

4 transactions

$3,300

CARROLL, COLIN

1 transaction

$3,300

CHU, MORGAN

1 transaction

$3,300

DAVIS, ROBERT M.

1 transaction

$3,300

DIXON, CHRIS

1 transaction

$3,300

EMERSON, BILL

1 transaction

$3,300

GIBBS, SAMUEL

1 transaction

$3,300

HALL JR., DON

1 transaction

$3,300

HARDY, ALEXANDER

1 transaction

$3,300

HAUSMANN, ESTHER

1 transaction

$3,300

HOBERMAN, TOM

1 transaction

$3,300

HOROWITZ, BEN

1 transaction

$3,300

JUNCOSA, MARK

1 transaction

$3,300

KRAMER, ANDREA

1 transaction

$3,300

LEPRINO, TERRY L.

1 transaction

$3,300

LIPSKAR, SIMON

1 transaction

$3,300

MIRMEHDI, MICHEAL

1 transaction

$3,300

NYMAN, MELISSA

1 transaction

$3,300

NYMAN, SPENCER

1 transaction

$3,300

PHELAN, DANIEL J.

1 transaction

$3,300

RICKS, DAVID

1 transaction

$3,300

SEABOLT, DOUG

1 transaction

$3,300

SHOTWELL, GWYNNE

1 transaction

$3,300

SMITH, JIM

2 transactions

$3,300

TAND, MOHAMMAD R.

1 transaction

$3,300

TELLIER, J. CHRISTOPHE

1 transaction

$3,300

WHEAT, ALAN D.

3 transactions

$3,300

WILLIAMS, LESLIE K.

1 transaction

$3,300

YOUNGMAN, ANDREW

1 transaction

$3,300

SMITH, PAMELA

3 transactions

$3,200

BELL, JAMES EDWARD III

2 transactions

$3,100

MISCIKOWSKI, CYNTHIA

1 transaction

$3,100

DWYER, DENIS II

2 transactions

$3,000

GOODE, CHRISTOPHER J

2 transactions

$3,000

GREENE, BARRY E.

1 transaction

$3,000

HIGGINBOTTOM, ELZIE L.

1 transaction

$3,000

HOBERMAN, ELLEN

1 transaction

$3,000

KIME, CARL

3 transactions

$3,000

KOHN, GERALD

1 transaction

$3,000

LYONS, TOM

4 transactions

$3,000

MCLAUGHLIN, BRIAN

3 transactions

$3,000

PARVEN, SCOTT

2 transactions

$3,000

STANTON, MARY BETH

2 transactions

$3,000

WIGGINS, CHANI

3 transactions

$3,000

SCHLEIN, TED

1 transaction

$2,900

TISCH, JONATHAN M.

1 transaction

$2,900

TISCH, LIZZIE

1 transaction

$2,900

BICKWIT, LEONARD JR

2 transactions

$2,800

KAPLAN, JAMES

3 transactions

$2,800

LABULA, JOSEPH

2 transactions

$2,750

DUFFORD, WILLIAM E.

5 transactions

$2,700

HERRMANN, MATTHEW

2 transactions

$2,700

KOONCE, TOM

2 transactions

$2,700

FETTIG, DWIGHT

2 transactions

$2,600

KLEIN, ISRAEL

2 transactions

$2,600

MYERS, CAROL

2 transactions

$2,600

ALSUP, WILLIAM BYRN III

1 transaction

$2,500

BLOOM, ELAINE

1 transaction

$2,500

BRITTON, JOSEPH

1 transaction

$2,500

BYERS, DAVID

2 transactions

$2,500

EBRAHIMI, MEHRAN

2 transactions

$2,500

FRYMOYER, BILL

2 transactions

$2,500

GARSON, BRETT

2 transactions

$2,500

GRESHAM, DANA

2 transactions

$2,500

100

HARRIS, JOI

1 transaction

$2,500

101

JONES, BOB

1 transaction

$2,500

102

JUDKINS, JAMES

1 transaction

$2,500

103

MCBRIDE, LINCOLN

3 transactions

$2,500

104

MILLER, ROBERT

1 transaction

$2,500

105

NORCIA, JERRY

1 transaction

$2,500

106

SMITH, MICHAEL

2 transactions

$2,500

107

VEALENCIS, JOSEPH J.

1 transaction

$2,500

108

VIEHBACHER, CHRISTOPHER

1 transaction

$2,500

109

WHITTEN, LORI

1 transaction

$2,500

110

ZIARKO, JEFF

5 transactions

$2,500

111

NELSON, MARY G.

1 transaction

$2,300

112

CAREY, STEPHEN

2 transactions

$2,200

113

FORBES, JEFFREY

2 transactions

$2,200

114

GURLEY, JOHN

1 transaction

$2,200

115

MOTTUR, AL E.

2 transactions

$2,200

116

DEWITT, CHARLIE

2 transactions

$2,100

117

KESHISHIAN, MARC D.

3 transactions

$2,100

118

POMPER, BRIAN

2 transactions

$2,100

119

SIMON, DEBORAH

1 transaction

$2,100

120

BELL, DAWN

1 transaction

$2,000

121

BOYLE, DAPHNE

2 transactions

$2,000

122

BRAMWELL, ADAM

2 transactions

$2,000

123

BUNDSCHUH, RUSSELL

2 transactions

$2,000

124

CURRIE, MARY C.

1 transaction

$2,000

125

DILLON, BRANDON

1 transaction

$2,000

126

FERGUSON, KATHLEEN

2 transactions

$2,000

127

GILL, DEREK

1 transaction

$2,000

128

HALL, JEAN

1 transaction

$2,000

129

HARRIS, SHELDON

4 transactions

$2,000

130

IRBY, WILLIAM

1 transaction

$2,000

131

KEMLER, JAMES

2 transactions

$2,000

132

KHODADOST, FATOLLAH

1 transaction

$2,000

133

KNOX, KENNETH

2 transactions

$2,000

134

KRATZ, SUSAN K.

4 transactions

$2,000

135

LASALA, BARRY

2 transactions

$2,000

136

MEEHAN, LAWRENCE

2 transactions

$2,000

137

MINGOLELLI, MICHAEL

2 transactions

$2,000

138

NAGHIPOUR, HAMIDREZA

1 transaction

$2,000

139

NAISON-PHILLIPS, ERIC

2 transactions

$2,000

140

NEMOVI, MOSTAFA

1 transaction

$2,000

141

PAPPAS, NORMAN A.

2 transactions

$2,000

142

PERRICH, DOROTHY M.

4 transactions

$2,000

143

POLESE, DONALD

1 transaction

$2,000

144

ROBINSON, ELLEN K.

2 transactions

$2,000

145

RUSH, ANDRA M.

1 transaction

$2,000

146

SLAY, BRENT L.

1 transaction

$2,000

147

SPECK, ADAM

1 transaction

$2,000

148

SPICER, TRACY B.

2 transactions

$2,000

149

TOUGH, CAROL L.

2 transactions

$2,000

150

TRIGGER, GRANT R.

2 transactions

$2,000

151

TURLEY, JERI

2 transactions

$2,000

152

WAUN, THOMAS W.

1 transaction

$2,000

153

WEINSTEIN, ANNA

2 transactions

$2,000

154

WORTH, PETER

2 transactions

$2,000

155

MICALI, MARK

3 transactions

$1,900

156

LEA, JASON

2 transactions

$1,800

157

TAYLOR, GORDON

2 transactions

$1,800

158

ARRILLAGA-ANDREESSEN, LAURA

1 transaction

$1,700

159

GUIDA, ALFONSO JR.

2 transactions

$1,700

160

HERMANOFF, SANDY M.

1 transaction

$1,700

161

HOROWITZ, FELICIA

1 transaction

$1,700

162

OBERSCHMIDT, DAVID W.

2 transactions

$1,700

163

PETERSON, CARL

2 transactions

$1,700

164

RAYMOND, LAWRENCE B.

2 transactions

$1,700

165

SILENOK, ELENA

1 transaction

$1,700

166

KAROUB, ALICE M.

2 transactions

$1,670

167

LEWIS, BILL R.

1 transaction

$1,655

168

CHEWNING, KIRK

1 transaction

$1,650

169

JOHNSON, DAVID

1 transaction

$1,650

170

ADAMS, RANDY

3 transactions

$1,500

171

ARYA, MANOOCHER

1 transaction

$1,500

172

ASSARIAN, GARY

1 transaction

$1,500

173

ATESIAN, HOWARD P.

1 transaction

$1,500

174

BALDEVIA, LORRIE

1 transaction

$1,500

175

BERMAN, ELLEN

1 transaction

$1,500

176

BERNSTEIN, MATTHEW

2 transactions

$1,500

177

BLOWER, SUSAN

2 transactions

$1,500

178

CHARLES, STEPHEN

2 transactions

$1,500

179

CHENEY, BRADFORD

2 transactions

$1,500

180

DE BOOR, CARL RAE

3 transactions

$1,500

181

EDEN, BRENT

2 transactions

$1,500

182

FAZILI, SAMIRA

1 transaction

$1,500

183

FOLEY, FRED

3 transactions

$1,500

184

JAMIAN, JOHN

1 transaction

$1,500

185

KESSINGER, JOHN

2 transactions

$1,500

186

KIM, JULIE

1 transaction

$1,500

187

KREIKEMEIER, CHAD

2 transactions

$1,500

188

KROVI, VENKATASATYA

1 transaction

$1,500

189

KURIAN, THOMAS

1 transaction

$1,500

190

LUNDE, JOHN

3 transactions

$1,500

191

MASON, MARCUS

1 transaction

$1,500

192

MCKENNA, REGIS

2 transactions

$1,500

193

MERRIGAN, JOHN A.

1 transaction

$1,500

194

POWELL, ROBERT TYLER

1 transaction

$1,500

195

ROBERTSON, DAVID

1 transaction

$1,500

196

SHOUSHANIAN, MARTIN A.

1 transaction

$1,500

197

SIDDIQUI, ARSHI

1 transaction

$1,500

198

SMITH, WALLACE

1 transaction

$1,500

199

SPIELER, NORMAN

1 transaction

$1,500

200

SUNTAG, AARON

1 transaction

$1,500

201

WILLIAMS, PETER

2 transactions

$1,500

202

GILBERT, DAN

1 transaction

$1,400

203

MITCHELL, KELLY

1 transaction

$1,400

204

WALSH, BRENDAN

2 transactions

$1,300

205

BLINDER, MADELINE

1 transaction

$1,250

206

KELLY, JOHN

1 transaction

$1,200

207

OKEEFE, PETER

1 transaction

$1,200

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RYAN, JIMMY

1 transaction

$1,200

209

IJAZ, MUJEEB

1 transaction

$1,150

210

WHITEHORN, SAM E.

1 transaction

$1,050

211

ADAMS, C. DAN

1 transaction

$1,000

212

AMBROSE, STEVEN

1 transaction

$1,000

213

ANDERSON, KAREN

1 transaction

$1,000

214

ANDERSON, PEGGY

1 transaction

$1,000

215

ANTISHIN, DIANE

1 transaction

$1,000

216

ANTONE, N. PETER

1 transaction

$1,000

217

ASHFORD, JOHN

1 transaction

$1,000

218

BAKER, CALEB

1 transaction

$1,000

219

BARNWELL, SAM

1 transaction

$1,000

220

BASMAJIAN, ROGER

1 transaction

$1,000

221

BEHM, MICHAEL J.

1 transaction

$1,000

222

BERGEN, DON

1 transaction

$1,000

223

BIEBER, RONALD J.

1 transaction

$1,000

224

BIGGS, RAYMOND A.

1 transaction

$1,000

225

BOZZELLA, JOHN T.

1 transaction

$1,000

226

BREAUX, JOHN

1 transaction

$1,000

227

BRENEMAN, JEFFREY

1 transaction

$1,000

228

BREWER, MARK C.

1 transaction

$1,000

229

BROGAN, MICHAEL J.

1 transaction

$1,000

230

BROITMAN, ELANA

1 transaction

$1,000

231

BRUZZANO, MARCO

1 transaction

$1,000

232

BURNS, RICHARD

1 transaction

$1,000

233

BUSCHER, JOHN

1 transaction

$1,000

234

CADE, GREGORY

1 transaction

$1,000

235

CAPUANO, MICHAEL

1 transaction

$1,000

236

CHAVEZ, JOANN

1 transaction

$1,000

237

COLLINS, BARRY

1 transaction

$1,000

238

COLLINS, JOHN

1 transaction

$1,000

239

CONNORS, NORA

1 transaction

$1,000

240

COOK, DAVID A.

1 transaction

$1,000

241

COOPER, GEORGE

1 transaction

$1,000

242

DASCHLE, NATHAN

1 transaction

$1,000

243

DAUST, ROXANNE

1 transaction

$1,000

244

DEHGHAN, BEHJAT

1 transaction

$1,000

245

DELEVORYAS, NANCY

1 transaction

$1,000

246

DEMERS, RAYMOND Y.

1 transaction

$1,000

247

DININO, PAUL

1 transaction

$1,000

248

DROSTE, EDWARD

1 transaction

$1,000

249

DUCATO, MICHAEL

1 transaction

$1,000

250

ENOCH, QUINCY

1 transaction

$1,000

251

ESSERMAN, SUSAN

1 transaction

$1,000

252

FARRELL, M. BRENNAN

1 transaction

$1,000

253

FERRIBY, ROBIN

1 transaction

$1,000

254

FICK, ERIC

1 transaction

$1,000

255

FINKEL, ROBERT J.

1 transaction

$1,000

256

FINN, JAMES

1 transaction

$1,000

257

FRIEDBERG, RICHARD M.

1 transaction

$1,000

258

FROELICH, CRAIG

1 transaction

$1,000

259

GAGNON, JOHN

1 transaction

$1,000

260

GEISSINGER, ANNE

2 transactions

$1,000

261

GERRISH, CAMPBELL

2 transactions

$1,000

262

GIBBS, THOMAS

1 transaction

$1,000

263

GOODMAN, WILLIAM

1 transaction

$1,000

264

GREENBERG, RONALD

1 transaction

$1,000

265

GREENE, MARGARET E.

2 transactions

$1,000

266

GUPTA, ASHOK K.

2 transactions

$1,000

267

HAIDLE, ANDREA T.

2 transactions

$1,000

268

HALLAHAN, KATE

1 transaction

$1,000

269

HEALD, RAY

2 transactions

$1,000

270

HEYDON, PETER N.

1 transaction

$1,000

271

HILL, JOEL

1 transaction

$1,000

272

HODGES, MICHAEL

1 transaction

$1,000

273

HOLMES, JAMES M.

1 transaction

$1,000

274

HOON, PHILIP

1 transaction

$1,000

275

HORAN, TERENCE

1 transaction

$1,000

276

HOROWITZ, BARBARA

1 transaction

$1,000

277

HUSTON, BLAKE

2 transactions

$1,000

278

JAMIAN, GREGORY

1 transaction

$1,000

279

JENSEN, JESSICA

1 transaction

$1,000

280

JINGOZIAN, PAUL

1 transaction

$1,000

281

JOHNSON, ARTHUR C.

1 transaction

$1,000

282

JOHNSON, CHARLES

1 transaction

$1,000

283

JONES, JONATHON

1 transaction

$1,000

284

KAZEROUNIAN, JILA

1 transaction

$1,000

285

KEATING, PETER M.

1 transaction

$1,000

286

KESSLER, GARY

1 transaction

$1,000

287

KNISELY, EVAN

1 transaction

$1,000

288

KOH, GRACE

1 transaction

$1,000

289

KRETZSCHMAR, RICHARD

1 transaction

$1,000

290

KRIEG, MARTHA

2 transactions

$1,000

291

KUNZ, JAMES W.

1 transaction

$1,000

292

LAMPARTER, MARY

1 transaction

$1,000

293

LAMPARTER, RON

1 transaction

$1,000

294

LARSEN, DINAH

1 transaction

$1,000

295

LAUER, TREVOR P.

1 transaction

$1,000

296

LEE, DENISE M.

1 transaction

$1,000

297

LEE, PATRICK

1 transaction

$1,000

298

LINGLE, CHRISTOPHER

1 transaction

$1,000

299

LIPSEY, RACHEL

1 transaction

$1,000

300

LOVE, KIMBERLY

1 transaction

$1,000

301

LOVIN, BRANDON

1 transaction

$1,000

302

MAKI, BRETT A.

1 transaction

$1,000

303

MALARKEY, TIMOTHY

1 transaction

$1,000

304

MANLEY, RICHARD

1 transaction

$1,000

305

MANTZ, JONATHAN

1 transaction

$1,000

306

MAXFIELD, MELISSA

1 transaction

$1,000

307

MILLER, RACHEL

1 transaction

$1,000

308

MOHLER, MARGARET A.

1 transaction

$1,000

309

MONSIF, SHANNON

1 transaction

$1,000

310

MOSKWA, PATTI ANN

1 transaction

$1,000

311

MUKKAMALA, BOBBY

1 transaction

$1,000

312

MUSTIN, LINK

1 transaction

$1,000

313

NETTERFIELD, KIM

1 transaction

$1,000

314

NEWHARD, ELEANOR

1 transaction

$1,000

315

NYHOLM, ALLISON

1 transaction

$1,000

316

OGDEN, JUDITH

2 transactions

$1,000

317

OLSON, ERIK

1 transaction

$1,000

318

PAGANO, ED

1 transaction

$1,000

319

PARETSKY, SARA

1 transaction

$1,000

320

PAUL, MATTHEW T.

1 transaction

$1,000

321

PERLMUTTER, NATHAN

1 transaction

$1,000

322

PERRY, EDMUND

1 transaction

$1,000

323

PLUNKETT, MICHAEL

1 transaction

$1,000

324

PLYBON, ROBERT

1 transaction

$1,000

325

POERSCH, JENNIFER

1 transaction

$1,000

326

PRATT, EVAN

1 transaction

$1,000

327

QUINN, THOMAS H.

1 transaction

$1,000

328

RAFFAELLI, JOHN D.

1 transaction

$1,000

329

ROGERS, JOHN W. JR.

1 transaction

$1,000

330

ROLLING, MARK

1 transaction

$1,000

331

ROSOWSKI, ROBERT B.

1 transaction

$1,000

332

RUEDIGER, STEPHEN

1 transaction

$1,000

333

RUUD, DAVID S.

1 transaction

$1,000

334

RYAN, JAMES

1 transaction

$1,000

335

SARKESIAN, PETER

1 transaction

$1,000

336

SCHWIND, JEROME E.

1 transaction

$1,000

337

SHEWCRAFT, SCOTT

1 transaction

$1,000

338

SHROYER, JULIE E.

2 transactions

$1,000

339

SILVERMAN, STEPHANIE

1 transaction

$1,000

340

SIMON, NEAL S.

1 transaction

$1,000

341

SIMPSON, MICHAEL

2 transactions

$1,000

342

SINGH, JASPREET

1 transaction

$1,000

343

SIRACUSE, HELEN

1 transaction

$1,000

344

SOSNICK, SUSAN M.

2 transactions

$1,000

345

STUPAK, BART T.

1 transaction

$1,000

346

SWARTZ, STEPHEN

1 transaction

$1,000

347

TATE, DANIEL JR

1 transaction

$1,000

348

THOMAS, DAVID

1 transaction

$1,000

349

THOMAS, SAMUEL BUZZ III

1 transaction

$1,000

350

TODD, WILL

1 transaction

$1,000

351

VAN DUSEN, GEORGE

1 transaction

$1,000

352

VAN HEUVELEN, ROBERT

1 transaction

$1,000

353

VEALENCIS, JOE

1 transaction

$1,000

354

WALKER, BRAD

1 transaction

$1,000

355

WALSH, KEVIN

1 transaction

$1,000

356

WARE, MARK

1 transaction

$1,000

357

WARNER, RICHARD

1 transaction

$1,000

358

WATSON, JOHN S.

1 transaction

$1,000

359

WEBSTER, PETER

1 transaction

$1,000

360

WERNER, MICHAEL

1 transaction

$1,000

361

WEXLER, DAVID

2 transactions

$1,000

362

WILLIAMS, MICHAEL

1 transaction

$1,000

363

WINSLOW, SALLY

2 transactions

$1,000

364

WOODY, MICHAEL

1 transaction

$1,000

365

ZANGENEH, KARIM

1 transaction

$1,000

366

MATLOCK, MARK

1 transaction

$970

367

KATZ, JORDON

1 transaction

$950

368

MULLIN, PETER W.

1 transaction

$900

369

SANFORD, JOHN

1 transaction

$800

370

SCHWARTZ, ARI

1 transaction

$800

371

ADRABI, JONATHAN

1 transaction

$750

372

O'BRIEN, LAWRENCE F. III

1 transaction

$750

373

ALIX, JAY

1 transaction

$700

374

CRANWELL, WILLIAM C.

1 transaction

$700

375

BLIGHT, CATHY

1 transaction

$600

376

GALEANA, CARL

1 transaction

$600

377

MORGANROTH, MAYER W.

1 transaction

$600

378

MOSS, SIDNEY

1 transaction

$600

379

TEJRAL, AMY

1 transaction

$600

380

WESLEY, CORNELIA

1 transaction

$600

381

BHUTA, JED

1 transaction

$550

382

PAYNTER, RANN

1 transaction

$533

383

AGGARWAL, RAGHAV

1 transaction

$500

384

ALAFCHI, MOHAMMAD

1 transaction

$500

385

ALMURAISI, NAGAT

1 transaction

$500

386

ANAYA, WILLIAM

1 transaction

$500

387

ARABIA, CHERIE

1 transaction

$500

388

ARONSON, LAUREN

1 transaction

$500

389

BARENS, KRISTI

1 transaction

$500

390

BECKHUSEN, ERIC

1 transaction

$500

391

BLANKLEY, JOHN

1 transaction

$500

392

BONO, RANDALL

1 transaction

$500

393

BRADLEY, KEVIN W.

1 transaction

$500

394

BRATHWAITE, PAUL A.

1 transaction

$500

395

BRIM, REMY

1 transaction

$500

396

BROWN, CYNTHIA

1 transaction

$500

397

BURTON, STEPHEN R.

1 transaction

$500

398

CALLE, JON

1 transaction

$500

399

CAMPBELL, THOMAS

1 transaction

$500

400

CATTON, JACK

1 transaction

$500

401

CHASE, NELSON

1 transaction

$500

402

COCKRELL, ERIC

1 transaction

$500

403

COHN, ALAN

1 transaction

$500

404

COOPERMAN, JOEL

1 transaction

$500

405

CORUM, KENTON R.

1 transaction

$500

406

DABANIAN, JUDITH C.

1 transaction

$500

407

DARAKJIAN, ARA

1 transaction

$500

408

DAVIS, CHRISTOPHER

1 transaction

$500

409

DAVIS, GILBERT R.

1 transaction

$500

410

DE BURLO, C. RUSSELL

1 transaction

$500

411

DENENFELD, PAUL J.

1 transaction

$500

412

DENHAM, LORI

1 transaction

$500

413

DEOL, SATVIR

1 transaction

$500

414

DONG, TOM

1 transaction

$500

415

DRISCOLL, JERRY

1 transaction

$500

416

DROBAC, MICHAEL

1 transaction

$500

417

DUDZIK, MICHAEL

1 transaction

$500

418

DUNN, BARBARA

1 transaction

$500

419

EICHLER, EDWIN H.

1 transaction

$500

420

ELLIOTT ANDAHAZY, MORGAN

1 transaction

$500

421

EMANUEL, ADAM

1 transaction

$500

422

ERB, JUDITH L.

1 transaction

$500

423

ERVIN, FRANK W. III

1 transaction

$500

424

ESQUITH, STEPHEN

1 transaction

$500

425

EUGENE, LOVASCO

1 transaction

$500

426

EVENSON, VERNON

1 transaction

$500

427

FARRIS, RYAN

1 transaction

$500

428

FEI, ROBERT

1 transaction

$500

429

FIELDS, ANDREW

1 transaction

$500

430

FISH, GRETCHEN

1 transaction

$500

431

FORRESTER, TERRY

1 transaction

$500

432

FOSTER, BRENDA

1 transaction

$500

433

FRANK, SARA B.

1 transaction

$500

434

GARDINER, JOHN

1 transaction

$500

435

GARGARO, EUGENE A. JR

1 transaction

$500

436

GARNER, ROBERT

1 transaction

$500

437

GAZDA, ELAINE H.

1 transaction

$500

438

GENTILLE, SALLY

1 transaction

$500

439

GUZIK, JOHN

1 transaction

$500

440

HALE, ROBERT

1 transaction

$500

441

HARDISON, ROBERT

1 transaction

$500

442

HARDY, LAURA

1 transaction

$500

443

HARTWICK, SHANNEN

1 transaction

$500

444

HAYNES, SARAH

1 transaction

$500

445

HEITNER, KENNETH

1 transaction

$500

446

HETTINGER, LUKE

1 transaction

$500

447

HICKS, MATTHEW

1 transaction

$500

448

HIEBER, ERIC

1 transaction

$500

449

HOLMES, BOB

1 transaction

$500

450

HOLTZ, JUDITH A.

1 transaction

$500

451

HONNOLD, TERESA R.

1 transaction

$500

452

HOOSANG, CHRISTOPHER P.

1 transaction

$500

453

HUCK, DAVID E.

1 transaction

$500

454

HUMPHREY, LEE

1 transaction

$500

455

HURST, BRET

1 transaction

$500

456

ISRAELYAN, SOUREN

1 transaction

$500

457

JACKSON, CARLOS

1 transaction

$500

458

JENSEN, CAROL

1 transaction

$500

459

JOHNSON, CAROLYN J.

1 transaction

$500

460

JOHNSON, JEFFREY

1 transaction

$500

461

JOHNSON, SHANE

1 transaction

$500

462

JUDD, TERAN

1 transaction

$500

463

KAMENS, MARY S.

1 transaction

$500

464

KATZ, ANN F.

1 transaction

$500

465

KELLEMS, CHRISTINE

1 transaction

$500

466

KELLY, KENNETH

1 transaction

$500

467

KEZELIAN, HARRY A. III

1 transaction

$500

468

KITCHENMASTER, JOYCE

1 transaction

$500

469

KLEIN, BENJAMIN

1 transaction

$500

470

KOCHERIL, PAUL

1 transaction

$500

471

KOPELMAN, JEFFREY

1 transaction

$500

472

KOTT, JONATHAN

1 transaction

$500

473

KULHANJIAN, PAUL

1 transaction

$500

474

LAGANGA, SCOTT

1 transaction

$500

475

LAMBERT, SANDRA

1 transaction

$500

476

LARSON, MYRA

1 transaction

$500

477

LETOURNEAU, DARIN

1 transaction

$500

478

LEWIN, ANDREW

1 transaction

$500

479

LIPAR, ANDREW G.

1 transaction

$500

480

LURIE, ALEXANDER D.

1 transaction

$500

481

MA, ANA

1 transaction

$500

482

MACFARLANE, JOHN T.

1 transaction

$500

483

MAGUIRE, PATRICK

1 transaction

$500

484

MAHONY, SHEILA

1 transaction

$500

485

MAMASSIAN, GREGORY

1 transaction

$500

486

MANOCHERIAN, BERNICE

1 transaction

$500

487

MARSHALL, TIMOTHY G.

1 transaction

$500

488

MARTIN, KENNETH B.

1 transaction

$500

489

MATTESON, NORMA

1 transaction

$500

490

MATTHEWS, JANE

1 transaction

$500

491

MCCLINTOCK, JANET M.

1 transaction

$500

492

MCKEAN, KATHERINE

1 transaction

$500

493

MCKEONE, JAMES

1 transaction

$500

494

MCKIE, KEVIN

1 transaction

$500

495

MCNAMARA, PATRICK

1 transaction

$500

496

MEADE, HEATHER

1 transaction

$500

497

MELMAN, MAARTHA

1 transaction

$500

498

MICHELOTTI, ROBERT J.

1 transaction

$500

499

MILLER, DEBORAH L.

1 transaction

$500

500

MONTGOMERY, JANET

1 transaction

$500

501

MOON, LAWRENCE E.

1 transaction

$500

502

MOORE, JUDITH

1 transaction

$500

503

MOORE, MAURICE

1 transaction

$500

504

MUGAR, CAROLYN

1 transaction

$500

505

MULLEN, MIKE

1 transaction

$500

506

NARAYAN, SESHADRI

1 transaction

$500

507

NICKEL, CLAUDIA

1 transaction

$500

508

NORCROSS, JULIE

1 transaction

$500

509

NUNLEY, NICHOLAS

1 transaction

$500

510

ONEILL, MARTIN

1 transaction

$500

511

OROSZ, JOEL J.

1 transaction

$500

512

OSENBERG, THOMAS

1 transaction

$500

513

OSTRO, ZACHARY

1 transaction

$500

514

OUDSEMA, ROBERT N. JR

1 transaction

$500

515

PALMER, TIM

1 transaction

$500

516

PANDRANGI, DAMAYANTHI V.

1 transaction

$500

517

PANZA, LUCIA

1 transaction

$500

518

PERRY, DAVID

1 transaction

$500

519

PFEUFFER, SHARON

1 transaction

$500

520

PHILLIPS, MATT

1 transaction

$500

521

PHILLIPS, MATTHEW

1 transaction

$500

522

PITTLEMAN, ETHAN

1 transaction

$500

523

PITTS, LAWRENCE

1 transaction

$500

524

QUEISSER, BRAD

1 transaction

$500

525

RABEN, MARGARET MARY

1 transaction

$500

526

RANKIN, VIRGINIA

1 transaction

$500

527

RAYMOND, LISA

1 transaction

$500

528

REILLY, EDWARD

1 transaction

$500

529

REISS, BILLIE

1 transaction

$500

530

RIGGS, JIMMY W.

1 transaction

$500

531

RILEY, MICHAEL V.

1 transaction

$500

532

ROSEN, ERIC

1 transaction

$500

533

ROSENBERG, VALERIE

1 transaction

$500

534

ROSENKRANDS, MARGARET R.

1 transaction

$500

535

ROSENSTOCK, JASON

1 transaction

$500

536

ROTHSCHILD, GREGG

1 transaction

$500

537

RUBENFIRE, MELVYN

1 transaction

$500

538

SABOURIN, DONALD

1 transaction

$500

539

SALO, AMY

1 transaction

$500

540

SAMET, CYRUS

1 transaction

$500

541

SANCHEZ-MURPHY, ANTONIA

1 transaction

$500

542

SCHULZ, JEAN F.

1 transaction

$500

543

SCRIBNER, CHRIS

1 transaction

$500

544

SEARS, KINGSLEY G. JR.

1 transaction

$500

545

SEDILLO, MARY A.

1 transaction

$500

546

SENECO, FRANCIS

1 transaction

$500

547

SENECO, FRANK

1 transaction

$500

548

SIEROTY, ALAN

1 transaction

$500

549

SMITH-OLSON, DEBORAH

1 transaction

$500

550

SRIVASTAVA, AJAY

1 transaction

$500

551

STRASBERG, TREGER S.

1 transaction

$500

552

SUES, ROB

1 transaction

$500

553

TANENBAUM, JUDITH

1 transaction

$500

554

THELEN, MARK

1 transaction

$500

555

THOMPSON, BRADLEY

1 transaction

$500

556

THORNELL, PAUL

1 transaction

$500

557

TOBIN, JUDY

1 transaction

$500

558

TOLL, SHELDON

1 transaction

$500

559

TORSHIAI, GLENN

1 transaction

$500

560

TOTTY, COLLEEN

1 transaction

$500

561

TURNER, FRED

1 transaction

$500

562

VECCHIONE, PAUL

1 transaction

$500

563

VETTE, SUSAN

1 transaction

$500

564

WALDMAN, BARRY P.

1 transaction

$500

565

WALKER-MILLER, CARLA

1 transaction

$500

566

WALTER, SARAH

1 transaction

$500

567

WALTZ, MALINDA H.

1 transaction

$500

568

WEISS, JEFFREY

1 transaction

$500

569

WILCOX, JUDY

1 transaction

$500

570

WOHLLEB, MARY

1 transaction

$500

571

YURK, PAM

1 transaction

$500

572

ZAMANI, BATOOL

1 transaction

$500

Cosponsors & Their Campaign Finance

This bill has 5 cosponsors. Below are their top campaign contributors.

Sen. Lankford, James [R-OK]

ID: L000575

Top Contributors

MUSCOGEE CREEK NATION

OrganizationOKMULGEE, OK

$1,000

Oct 29, 2024

HUNTON ANDREWS KURTH LLP

OrganizationRICHMOND, VA

$1,000

Aug 4, 2023

SAMPLES, RYAN

SAMPLES GROUP • MANAGEMENT

IndividualOKLAHOMA CITY, OK

$6,600

Aug 30, 2023

KAY, ALISON

KIDS CAPITAL • HEDGE FUND MANAGER

IndividualBEVERLY HILLS, CA

$6,600

Jun 20, 2023

KANADY, CHRISTIAN

ECHO INVESTMENT CAPITAL, LLC • CEO

IndividualNICHOLS HILLS, OK

$6,600

Jun 10, 2024

MANDELBLATT, DANIELLE

RETIRED

IndividualASPEN, CO

$6,600

Jul 31, 2024

MANDELBLATT, ERIC

SOROBAN CAPITAL PARTNERS LP • MANAGING PARTNER

IndividualASPEN, CO

$6,600

Jul 31, 2024

ROWAN, CAROLYN

CAROLYN ROWAN COLLECTION • OWNER

IndividualNEW YORK, NY

$6,600

Sep 30, 2024

ROWAN, MARC J.

APOLLO GLOBAL MANAGEMENT • CEO

IndividualNEW YORK, NY

$6,600

Sep 30, 2024

ARMSTRONG, SINCLAIR WALKER JR.

ARMSTRONG BANK • CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD

IndividualVIAN, OK

$6,600

Aug 30, 2023

Sen. Paul, Rand [R-KY]

ID: P000603

Top Contributors

MACRICOSTAS, GEORGE C. MR.

RAGINGWIRE ENTERPRISE SOLUTIONS INC. • EXECUTIVE BOARD SERVICE

IndividualINCLINE VILLAGE, NV

$13,200

Apr 29, 2024

ANDREESSEN, LAURA ARRILLAGA

SELF-EMPLOYED • PHILANTHROPIST

IndividualLOS ALTOS, CA

$6,600

Apr 25, 2024

ANDREESSEN, MARC

ANDREESSEN HOROWITZ • CO-FOUNDER

IndividualLOS ALTOS, CA

$6,600

Apr 25, 2024

KARVELA, ELENI

HOMEMAKER • HOMEMAKER

IndividualINCLINE VILLAGE, NV

$6,600

Apr 29, 2024

COLBERT, THOMAS W. MR.

COMMUNITY BANCHARES OF MS. • BANKING

IndividualFLOWOOD, MS

$5,000

Oct 11, 2024

HALL, SANDY MRS.

HOMEMAKER • HOMEMAKER

IndividualMIDLAND, TX

$3,300

Oct 1, 2024

GATES, RORY

SENATE • ANALYST

IndividualWASHINGTON, DC

$3,300

Oct 7, 2024

MCPHEE, MICHAEL

PHALCON LTD • PRESIDENT

IndividualGOSHEN, CT

$3,300

Oct 27, 2024

MCPHEE, MICHAEL

PHALCON LTD • PRESIDENT

IndividualGOSHEN, CT

$3,300

Dec 2, 2024

FORBES, SEAN

SC FORBES VENTURES VII • CHAIRMAN

IndividualAUSTIN, TX

$3,300

Nov 1, 2024

Sen. Tillis, Thomas [R-NC]

ID: T000476

Top Contributors

SASTRY, ASHWANI

SUNRISE VASCULAR • PHYSICIAN

IndividualORLANDO, FL

$3,400

Dec 12, 2024

AGARWAL, SAJJAN K

GREENHAWK CORPORATION • CEO

IndividualCARY, NC

$3,300

Dec 11, 2024

ALLYN, JILL

BRIGHTHOUSE FINANCIAL • INVESTMENTS

IndividualESTERO, FL

$3,300

Oct 17, 2024

BARATTA, JOSEPH PATRICK

BLACKSTONE • FINANCE EXECUTIVE

IndividualNEW YORK, NY

$3,300

Dec 18, 2024

BARATTA, JOSEPH PATRICK

BLACKSTONE • FINANCE EXECUTIVE

IndividualNEW YORK, NY

$3,300

Dec 18, 2024

BIELEN, RICHARD J

PROTECTIVE LIFE CORPORATION • PRESIDENT & CEO

IndividualMOUNTAIN BRK, AL

$3,300

Oct 29, 2024

BLITZER, DAVID S

BLACKSTONE • CHAIRMAN

IndividualNEW YORK, NY

$3,300

Dec 12, 2024

BLITZER, DAVID S

BLACKSTONE • CHAIRMAN

IndividualNEW YORK, NY

$3,300

Dec 12, 2024

BRAND, MARTIN

BLACKSTONE • FINANCE

IndividualNEW YORK, NY

$3,300

Dec 20, 2024

CAMERON, WILLIAM H

CAMERON MANAGMENT • PRESIDENT

IndividualWILMINGTON, NC

$3,300

Oct 28, 2024

Sen. Ernst, Joni [R-IA]

ID: E000295

Top Contributors

SAC & FOX TRIBE OF MISSISSIPPI IN IOWA

OrganizationTAMA, IA

$5,000

Aug 29, 2023

SAC & FOX TRIBE OF MISSISSIPPI IN IOWA

OrganizationTAMA, IA

$1,700

Sep 28, 2023

SHAKOPEE MDEWAKANTON SIOUX COMMUNITY

OrganizationPRIOR LAKE, MN

$1,000

May 21, 2024

ABEL, ANDREA MS.

HOMEMAKER • HOMEMAKER

IndividualDES MOINES, IA

$50,000

Feb 7, 2023

MCINERNEY, THOMAS E. MR.

BLUFF POINT ASSOC. CORPORATION • VENTURE INVESTOR

IndividualWESTPORT, CT

$50,000

Feb 22, 2023

NICOLLS, BOB MR.

MONARCH • REAL ESTATE

IndividualFRANKTOWN, CO

$25,000

Mar 17, 2023

GRAY, C. BOYDEN

SELF-EMPLOYED • ATTORNEY

IndividualWASHINGTON, DC

$25,000

Mar 29, 2023

CATSIMATIDIS, JOHN A. MR.

UNITED REFINING COMPANY • CHARIMAN & CEO

IndividualNEW YORK, NY

$25,000

May 16, 2023

KOTICK, ROBERT MR.

ACTIVISION BLIZZARD • CEO

IndividualSANTA MONICA, CA

$16,600

Dec 20, 2024

VINCZE, CHRISTOPHER

TRC COMPANIES INC. • CHAIRMAN AND CEO

IndividualTEQUESTA, FL

$15,800

Nov 6, 2023

Sen. Budd, Ted [R-NC]

ID: B001305

Top Contributors

MACFARLANE, RON

IndividualBUFFALO GROVE, IL

$13,068

Apr 10, 2024

HEGYI, ALBERT P MR.

IndividualNEW YORK, NY

$6,600

Dec 31, 2024

NAZIROV, ATABEK

UZDIF • CEO

IndividualCHARLOTTE, NC

$6,600

Sep 14, 2023

NAZIROV, ATABEK

IndividualCHARLOTTE, NC

$6,600

Sep 26, 2023

FROST, BRANT IV

SELF-EMPLOYED • FINANCIAL SERVICES

IndividualNEWNAN, GA

$3,300

Dec 31, 2024

FROST, KRISTA

HOMEMAKER • HOMEMAKER

IndividualNEWNAN, GA

$3,300

Dec 31, 2024

TAYLOR, WILLIAM MR.

VETERANS GUARDIAN VA CLAIM CONSULTING • BUSINESS OWNER

IndividualPINEHURST, NC

$3,300

Dec 7, 2023

TAYLOR, WILLIAM MR.

VETERANS GUARDIAN VA CLAIM CONSULTING • BUSINESS OWNER

IndividualPINEHURST, NC

$3,300

Dec 7, 2023

GREENBLATT, SCOTT MR.

VETERANS GUARDIAN • CEO

IndividualPINEHURST, NC

$3,300

Dec 8, 2023

GREENBLATT, SCOTT MR.

VETERANS GUARDIAN • CEO

IndividualPINEHURST, NC

$3,300

Dec 8, 2023

Donor Network - Sen. Peters, Gary C. [D-MI]

Show Also Donated To

PACs

Organizations

Individuals

Politicians

Hub layout: Politicians in center, donors arranged by type in rings around them.

Showing 52 nodes and 74 connections

Total contributions: $74

Top Donors - Sen. Peters, Gary C. [D-MI]

Showing top 18 donors by contribution amount

12 Orgs6 Individuals

Industry Impact

Which industries are materially affected by specific provisions in this bill. 1 helped.

+Construction & Engineeringconfidence 0.80
Section 707(b)(1)(D) mentions the distribution of information on additional recovery resources, which could include construction and engineering services for post-disaster restoration of infrastructure and housing.

Project 2025 Policy Matches

This bill shows semantic similarity to the following sections of the Project 2025 policy document.AI-enhanced analysis provides detailed alignment ratings.

Department of Homeland Security

Strong

Vector: 61%

Pages: 186-188AI Enhanced

AI Analysis:

"The bill's provisions to create a unified, efficient disaster assistance intake system directly support Project 2025's FEMA reform goals of reducing agency overload, improving readiness, and focusing federal resources on large-scale disasters through streamlined processes and better coordination."

Key themes:FEMA reformdisaster assistance streamliningefficiency improvementfederalismunified intake system

Department of Homeland Security

Moderate

Vector: 63%

Pages: 186-188AI Enhanced

AI Analysis:

"The bill’s focus on creating a unified, efficient disaster assistance intake system aligns with Project 2025’s FEMA reform goals of reducing duplication, improving coordination, and focusing federal resources on large-scale disasters, though it does not directly address specific proposals like threshold adjustments or grant terminations."

Key themes:FEMA efficiencydisaster assistance streamliningadministrative burden reductionfederal coordination

— 153 — Department of Homeland Security l 287(g) program. Issue a memo prohibiting any jurisdiction that applies from being denied access to the program unless good cause is shown. l Homeland Security Investigations (HSI) priorities. Issue Department Management Directive (and ICE companion Directive) to refocus HSI on immigration offenses and criminal offenses typically associated with immigration (for example, human trafficking). All criminal investigative work without a clear nexus to the border or otherwise to Title 8 should be turned over to the appropriate federal agency. l Blackie’s Warrants. ICE OPLA, ERO, and HSI should issue a joint internal memo on operationalizing Blackie’s Warrants for immediate use on worksite enforcement and other appropriate investigations and operations. FEDERAL EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT AGENCY (FEMA) Needed Reforms FEMA is the lead federal agency in preparing for and responding to disasters, but it is overtasked, overcompensates for the lack of state and local preparedness and response, and is regularly in deep debt. After passage of the 1988 Stafford Act,12 the number of declared federal disasters rose dramatically as most disaster costs were shifted from states and local governments to the federal government. In addition, state-friendly FEMA regulations, such as a “per capita indicator,” failed to maintain the pace of inflation and made it easy to meet disaster declaration thresholds. This combination has left FEMA unprepared in both readiness and funding for the truly catastrophic disasters in which its services are most needed. Reform of FEMA requires a greater emphasis on federalism and state and local preparedness, leaving FEMA to focus on large, widespread disasters. Under the Stafford Act, FEMA has the authority to adjust the per capita indi- cator for damages, which creates a threshold under which states and localities are not eligible for public assistance. FEMA should raise the threshold because the per capita indicator has not kept pace with inflation, and this over time has effectively lowered the threshold for public assistance and caused FEMA’s resources to be stretched perilously thin. Alternatively, applying a deductible could accomplish a similar outcome while also incentivizing states to take a more proactive role in their own preparedness and response capabilities. In addition, Congress should change the cost-share arrangement so that the federal government covers 25 per- cent of the costs for small disasters with the cost share reaching a maximum of 75 percent for truly catastrophic disasters. FEMA is also responsible for the National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP), nearly all of which is issued by the federal government. Washington provides — 154 — Mandate for Leadership: The Conservative Promise insurance at prices lower than the actuarially fair rate, thereby subsidizing flood insurance. Then, when flood costs exceed NFIP’s revenue, FEMA seeks taxpay- er-funded bailouts. Current NFIP debt is $20.5 billion, and in 2017, Congress canceled $16 billion in debt when FEMA reached its borrowing authority limit. These subsidies and bailouts only encourage more development in flood zones, increasing the potential losses to both NFIP and the taxpayer. The NFIP should be wound down and replaced with private insurance starting with the least risky areas currently identified by the program. Budget Issues FEMA manages all grants for DHS, and these grants have become pork for states, localities, and special-interest groups. Since 2002, DHS/FEMA have provided more than $56 billion in preparedness grants for state, local, tribal, and territorial governments. For FY 2023, President Biden requested more than $3.5 billion for federal assistance grants.13 Funds provided under these programs do not provide measurable gains for preparedness or resiliency. Rather, more than any objective needs, political interests appear to direct the flow of nondisaster funds. The principles of federalism should be upheld; these indicate that states better understand their unique needs and should bear the costs of their particularized programs. FEMA employees in Washington, D.C., should not determine how bil- lions of federal tax dollars should be awarded to train local law enforcement officers in Texas, harden cybersecurity infrastructure in Utah, or supplement migrant shelters in Arizona. DHS should not be in the business of handing out federal tax dollars: These grants should be terminated. Accomplishing this, however, will require action by Members of Congress who repeatedly vote to fund grants for political reasons. The transition should focus on building resilience and return on investment in line with real threats. Personnel FEMA currently has four Senate-confirmed positions. Only the Administrator should be confirmed by the Senate; other political leadership need not be con- firmed by the Senate. Additionally, FEMA’s “springing Cabinet position” should be eliminated, as this creates significant unnecessary challenges to the functioning of the whole of DHS at points in time when coordinated responses are most needed. CYBERSECURITY AND INFRASTRUCTURE SECURITY AGENCY (CISA) Needed Reforms CISA is supposed to have two key roles: (1) protection of the federal civilian government networks (.gov) while coordinating the execution of national cyber defense and sharing information with non-federal and private-sector partners

Agency for International Development

Weak

Vector: 62%

Pages: 312-314AI Enhanced

AI Analysis:

"The bill aims to streamline domestic disaster assistance intake and information sharing, whereas the Project 2025 USAID section focuses on ideological training, accountability officers, and veteran recruitment for foreign aid. Both share a general theme of improving efficiency and process simplification, but they operate in different policy domains with little substantive overlap."

Key themes:process streamliningefficiencyinformation sharing

— 279 — Agency for International Development clearances, and other components of the hiring process that are necessary for immediate onboarding while coordinating with the White House to bring in new appointees and make internal career employee changes. On Day One, USAID should halt all agencywide training and replace it with training modules to advance the President’s agenda. The Administration should appoint a Senior Accountable Official (SAO) to report on the agency’s adherence to Administration policy priorities, including on Protecting Life in Foreign Assistance, critical race theory, climate change, gender, and diversity and inclusion. It should also create a program to staff hard-to-fill positions overseas. Finally, the Administration should create a recruiting program for veterans and other groups to participate in career job opportunities at USAID. Former mis- sionaries, veterans, members of diasporas, and faith community stakeholders with overseas experience should be recruited to work at USAID on Schedule A appoint- ments, as Institutional Services Contractors, as Personal Services Contractors, and as Foreign Service Officers. CONCLUSION The next conservative Administration will have a unique opportunity to realign U.S. foreign assistance with American national interests and the principles of good governance and more accurately reflect the U.S. taxpayer’s unmatched charita- ble desire to help those in need. It can build on a strong baseline of conservative reforms undertaken by the Trump Administration to counter Communist China’s strategy of world domination. However, this will require that bold steps are taken on Day One to undo the gross misuse of foreign aid by the current Administration to promote a radical ideology that is politically divisive at home and harms our global standing. AUTHOR’S NOTE: The preparation of this chapter was a collective enterprise of individuals involved in the 2025 Presidential Transition Project. All contributors to this chapter are listed at the front of this volume, but Dr. William Steiger, Bethany Kozma, and Dr. Alma Golden deserve special mention. The author assumes full responsibility for the content of this chapter, and no views expressed therein should be attributed to any other individual. — 280 — Mandate for Leadership: The Conservative Promise ENDNOTES 1. S. 1983, Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, Public Law No. 87-195, 87th Congress, September 4, 1961, https://www. govinfo.gov/content/pkg/STATUTE-75/pdf/STATUTE-75-Pg424-2.pdf (accessed January 19, 2023). 2. U.S. Agency or International Development, “Journey to Self-Reliance Fact Sheet,” June 3, 2020, https://2017-2020.usaid.gov/documents/1870/journey-self-reliance-fact-sheet#:~:text=WHAT%20 IS%20THE%20JOURNEY%20TO%20SELF-RELIANCE%3F%20USAID%20is,greater%20 developmentoutcomesandworktowardatimewhenforeignassistanceisnolongernecessary.%20 It%E2%80%99s%20called%20the%20Journey%20to%20Self-Reliance (accessed March 17, 2023). 3. News release, “U.S. Agency for International Development Administrator Mark Green’s Interview with C-Span’s ‘Newsmakers’ Host Susan Swain and Washington Post’s Carl Morello and Wall Street Journal’s Ben Kesling,” U.S. Agency for International Development, November 26, 2018, https://2017-2020.usaid.gov/news- information/press-releases/nov-26-2018-administrator-mark-green-interview-cspan-newsmakers (accessed March 17, 2023). 4. U.S. Agency for International Development, Digital Strategy 2020–2024, https://www.usaid.gov/sites/default/ files/2022-05/USAID_Digital_Strategy.pdf.pdf://www.usaid.gov/digital-development/usaid-digital-strategy (accessed March 17, 2023). 5. “U.S. Strategic Framework for the Indo-Pacific,” declassified in part by Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs Robert C. O’Brien, January 5, 2021, https://trumpwhitehouse.archives.gov/wp- content/uploads/2021/01/IPS-Final-Declass.pdf (accessed March 18, 2023), and Robert C. O’Brien, Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs, “A Free and Open Indo-Pacific,” January 5, 2021, https:// trumpwhitehouse.archives.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/OBrien-Expanded-Statement.pdf (accessed March 18, 2023). 6. News Release, “Fact Sheet: Prioritizing Climate in Foreign Policy and National Security,” The White House, October 21, 2021, https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2021/10/21/fact-sheet- prioritizing-climate-in-foreign-policy-and-national-security/ (accessed January 28, 2023). 7. U.S. Agency for International Development, Climate Strategy 2020–2030, April 2022, https://www.usaid.gov/ sites/default/files/2022-11/USAID-Climate-Strategy-2022-2030.pdf (accessed March 18, 2023). 8. Adva Saldinger, “USAID Steps Up ‘Languishing’ Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion Effort,” Devex.com, December 15, 2021, http://www.devex.com/news/usaid-steps-up-languishing-diversity-equity-and-inclusion- effort-102316 (accessed January 28, 2021). 9. U.S. Agency for International Development, “Gender Equity and Women Empowerment,” https://www.usaid. gov/gender-equality-and-womens-empowerment (accessed January 30, 2023). 10. U.S. Agency for International Development, “Integrating Gender Equality and Female Empowerment in USAID’s Program Cycle,” ADS Chapter 25, partial revision date January 22, 2021, https://www.usaid.gov/sites/ default/files/2022-12/205.pdf (accessed March 18, 2023). 11. S. 137, Protecting Life in Foreign Assistance Act, 117th Congress, introduced January 28, 2021, https:// www.congress.gov/bill/117th-congress/senate-bill/137#:~:text=Protecting%20Life%20in%20Foreign%20 Assistance%20Act.%20This%20bill,support%20for%20an%20entity%20that%20conducts%20 such%20activities (accessed January 20, 2023), and H.R. 534, Protecting Life in Foreign Assistance Act, 117th Congress, introduced January 28, 2021, https://www.congress.gov/bill/117th-congress/house- bill/534?s=1&r=450 (accessed January 20, 2023). 12. President Joseph R. Biden Jr., “Memorandum on Protecting Women’s Health at Home and Abroad,” Memorandum for the Secretary of State, the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of Health and Human Services, and the Administrator of the United States Agency for International Development, The White House, January 28, 2021, https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/presidential-actions/2021/01/28/memorandum- on-protecting-womens-health-at-home-and-abroad/ (accessed March 18, 2023). 13. President Donald J. Trump, Executive Order 13926, “Advancing International Religious Freedom,” June 2, 2020, in Federal Register, Vol. 85, No. 109 (June 5, 2020), pp. 34951–34953, https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/ FR-2020-06-05/pdf/2020-12430.pdf (accessed January 20, 2023). 14. 22 Code of Federal Regulations § 205.1, https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-22/chapter-II/part-205 (accessed March 18, 2023). 15. Contributor’s notes from internal USAID meetings.

Small Business Administration

Weak

Vector: 62%

Pages: 786-788AI Enhanced

AI Analysis:

"The bill focuses on streamlining disaster assistance intake and improving inter-agency coordination, which tangentially relates to the Project 2025 concern about SBA-FEMA coordination in disaster loans, but it does not address the specific SBA loan program reforms, religious eligibility, or SBIR/STTR recommendations outlined in the policy."

Key themes:disaster assistance coordinationstreamlining application processinter-agency information sharingefficiency in disaster response

— 754 — Mandate for Leadership: The Conservative Promise Disaster Loan Program and Direct Lending. The SBA’s disaster loan pro- gram provides low-interest loans to personal, business, and nonprofit borrowers following a federally declared disaster. The program suffers from problems of coordination with Federal Emergency Management Administration (FEMA) disas- ter assistance. For example, disaster relief applicants have an incentive to avoid being approved for SBA disaster loans in order to increase the amount of FEMA assistance for which they are eligible. Moreover, the availability of disaster loans reduces individuals’ incentives to purchase disaster-related insurance. More than 90 percent of SBA disaster loans are loans to individuals such as homeowners, not to small businesses. In view of the challenges the SBA has experienced in its administration of this program, as well as the fraud and abuse in the EIDL COVID-19–related program and the IG’s concern that the systemic problems within this lending program undermine the SBA’s work, the next Administration should: l Work with Congress to assess the extent to which disaster loans should be offered by another agency rather than the SBA and explore private-sector channels for administering the loans. l Specify clearly that no new direct lending programs will be developed at the SBA. Eligibility of Religious Entities for SBA Loans. Current SBA regulations46 and SBA Form 197147 make certain religious entities ineligible to participate in several SBA loan programs. The Trump Administration proposed a rule that would remove the provisions on the ground that they violate the First Amendment.48 Subsequent Supreme Court decisions have made their unconstitutionality clearer.49 In an April 3, 2020, letter to Congress pursuant to 28 U.S. Code § 530D,50 the Trump Administration SBA advised that two such provisions violate the Free Exer- cise Clause of the First Amendment and that it therefore would not enforce them. On January 19, 2021, the Trump Administration SBA proposed a rule to remove all of the unconstitutional religious exclusions from its regulations.51 The SBA has not acted on the proposed rule. A similar religious exclusion once appeared in the regulation governing eligibil- ity for SBA Business Loan Programs,52 but it was removed in a June 2022 final rule that noted tension with the First Amendment and Supreme Court precedent.53 That final rule announced that the SBA would nonetheless continue to make religious eligibility determinations for business loan applicants to comply with putative Establishment Clause requirements,54 but Supreme Court precedent and Office of Legal Counsel memoranda refute the notion that large government-backed loan programs raise any Establishment Clause concerns.55 — 755 — Small Business Administration The SBA uses the same “Religious Eligibility Worksheet,” SBA Form 1971, to make eligibility determinations for all affected programs, including the Business Loan Programs. Thus, the SBA continues to act as though the unconstitutional regulation were still in place, and there is no Establishment Clause basis for doing so. The next Administration should immediately: l Notify Congress under 28 U.S. Code § 530D that it will not enforce these unconstitutional regulations. l Take down SBA Form 1971. l Finalize the Trump Administration’s proposed rule or publish its own updated proposed rule to remove the unconstitutional regulations. Small Business Innovation Research and Small Business Technology Transfer Programs. The SBA “coordinates and monitors the Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) and Small Business Technology Transfer (STTR) pro- grams for all federal agencies with extramural budgets for research or research and development (R/R&D) in excess of the expenditures established in sections 9(f) and 9(n) of the Small Business Act.”56 The SBIR and STTR Extension Act of 2022 extended these programs from September 30, 2022, through September 30, 2025.57 SBIR requires that 3.2 percent of spending by agencies with extramural R&D budgets of $100 million or more must be directed to small businesses. STTR allo- cates 0.45 percent of federal research spending to small firms.58 Research has shown that this small portion of federal R&D spending is disproportionately effective.59 The SBIR program has consistently demonstrated its ability to fund advanced technologies through to private-market viability and invests more in America’s heartland than venture capital invests.60 SBIR and STTR have overcome the tendency of federal contracting officers to deal only with large firms that are familiar to them and have the expertise and lobbying clout to navigate the federal procurement process. The next Adminis- tration should: l Continue the SBIR and SBTT programs as they successfully fund the next wave of technological innovation to compete with Big Tech. l Urge Congress to expand the amount that other agencies are required to set aside from their general R&D budgets for the SBIR program. l Ensure the enactment of stricter rules requiring that SBIR funds must be expended on capital investments in the United States.

Department of Housing and Urban Development

Weak

Vector: 62%

Pages: 548-550AI Enhanced

AI Analysis:

"The bill focuses on streamlining disaster assistance processes, while the Project 2025 HUD section emphasizes housing market reforms, DEI/ESG policy rollbacks, zoning changes, and homelessness policy shifts—there is minimal thematic overlap."

Key themes:administrative reformefficiencyfederal agency coordination

— 515 — Department of Housing and Urban Development 25. Process must prioritize where political leadership can implement administrative reforms through regulatory action and subregulatory guidance reforms. 26. China and other foreign nations should not be able to disrupt our nation’s housing markets, including by artificially driving up prices and reducing affordability and access to housing for Americans who are crowded out of the market by such market participation. 27. These initiatives are maintained under such designations as diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI); critical race theory (CRT); black, indigenous, Pacific Islander, and other people of color (BIPOC); and environmental, social, and governance (ESG). 28. At a minimum, these efforts duplicate what the federal government already collects and assesses; at worst, they institute arbitrary procedures in real estate appraisal practices that undermine integrity and perversely introduce arbitrary biases into what should be an unbiased system for determining financial value. 29. Revise regulatory and subregulatory guidance, where applicable within statutory authorities, that adds unnecessary delay and costs to the construction and development of new housing and has been estimated to account for about 40 percent of new housing unit costs in multifamily housing. 30. The Biden Administration has issued a proposed rule to replace the Trump Administration’s “Preserving Community and Neighborhood Choice” rule that had repealed earlier rules expanding AFFH enforcement. See U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Fair Housing, “Preserving Community and Neighborhood Choice,” Final Rule, Federal Register, Vol. 85, No. 153 (August 7, 2020), pp. 47899–47912, https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2020-08-07/pdf/2020-16320.pdf (accessed March 5, 2023), and U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of the Secretary, “Affirmatively Furthering Fair Housing,” Proposed Rule, Federal Register, Vol. 88, No. 27 (February 9, 2023), pp. 8516–8590, https://www. govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2015-07-16/pdf/2015-17032.pdf (accessed March 5, 2023). 31. Certain pilot initiatives may encourage greater take-up of loan products designed for faster equity accumulation, including loans with shorter terms and accelerated amortization schedules. In concept, the FHA’s Home Equity Accelerator Loan (HEAL) and Good Neighbor Next Door (GNND) pilot initiatives might lead to meaningful wealth generation for first-time buyers, but they should be available to all eligible households only when they do not arbitrarily discriminate based on race or other characteristics. 32. Housing supply does remain a problem in the U.S., but constructing more units at the low end of the market will not solve the problem. Investors and developers can deliver at more efficient cost new units that will allow for greater upward mobility of rental and ownership housing stock and better target increased construction of mid-tier rental units. Further, and more fundamental to the housing supply challenge in markets across the U.S., localities can consider revising land use, zoning, and building regulations that constrict new housing development, adding time delays and costs that impede construction. Federal housing policy should get out of the way where possible and minimize the distortive impact that stimulating greater demand through loose lending can have in driving up housing prices for households that are looking for affordable entry into the housing market. 33. U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of the Secretary, “Housing and Community Development Act of 1980: Verification of Eligible Status,” Proposed Rule, Federal Register, Vol. 84, No. 91 (May 10, 2019), pp. 20589–20595, https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2019-05-10/pdf/2019-09566.pdf (accessed March 5, 2023). 34. Reforms should contemplate rent payment flexibilities, allow escrow savings, and set maximum term limits that can reduce implicit penalties for increasing household incomes over eligibility terms for housing assistance and reweight waiting-list prioritization for two-parent households. 35. Some PHAs have been able to implement work requirements and term limit policies in various congressionally authorized demonstration programs, notably the Moving to Work (MTW) demonstration program established in 1996 for 39 PHAs (Congress has since authorized another 100 PHAs) in which participating MTW PHAs were given authority to implement rent reforms, work requirements and other experimental policies in rental assistance programs along with flexibilities in the use of capital and operating appropriations. 36. The FSS program has a general five-year term with a possible two-year extension, which could be applied at the term limit for overall benefits, and certain PHAs have imposed five-year to seven-year term limits. Families in these programs build escrow savings during their term eligibility that helps to facilitate successful transitions to family self-sufficiency and unassisted housing. — 516 — Mandate for Leadership: The Conservative Promise 37. HUD should implement administrative changes in regulation and guidance and seek statutory authority to end all Housing First directives of Continuum of Care (CoC) grantees and contract homelessness providers in addition to establishing restrictions on local Housing First policies where HUD grant funds are used. 38. The U.S. Interagency Council on Homelessness (USICH) was established in the 1990s, and numerous Administrations have devoted enormous resources to the Housing First model, experimenting with various ways to provide federally financed rapid rehousing and permanent housing opportunities. Housing First is a far-left idea premised on the belief that homelessness is primarily circumstantial rather than behavioral. The Housing First answer to homelessness is to give someone a house instead of attempting to understand the underlying causes of homelessness. Federal intervention centered on Housing First has failed to acknowledge that resolving the issue of homelessness is often a matter of resolving mental health and substance abuse challenges. Instead of the permanent supportive housing proffered by Housing First, a conservative Administration should shift to transitional housing with a focus on addressing the underlying issues that cause homelessness in the first place. 39. The Senate Low-Income First-Time Homebuyers (LIFT) Act would address this policy goal. See S. 2797, Low-Income First-Time Homebuyers Act of 2021 (LIFT Homebuyers Act of 2021), 117th Congress, introduced September 22, 2021, https://www.congress.gov/117/bills/s2797/BILLS-117s2797is.pdf (accessed March 5, 2023). 40. FHA did not facilitate the widespread use of 30-year mortgages until the 1950s when, interacting with Federal Reserve policies, federal agencies began broader adoption of the mortgages, which, despite lowering the monthly repayment terms, result in slow equity accumulation and wealth-building opportunities. 41. The Housing and Economic Recovery Act of 2008 fundamentally revised the scope of federal regulation in the nation’s housing finance system, placing Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac under the purview of a newly established Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) and establishing a Housing Trust Fund (HTF) that is administered in the HUD Office of Community Planning and Development. See H.R. 3221, Housing and Economic Recovery Act of 2008, Public Law No. 110-289, 110th Congress, July 30, 2008, https://www.congress. gov/110/plaws/publ289/PLAW-110publ289.pdf (accessed March 5, 2023). 42. Guiding questions: What reforms should be proposed that could be accomplished within five years? What reforms can be done administratively, and what reforms would need legislative authorization? Are there functions that HUD administers that could be achieved more effectively at another department or agency? What big-picture reforms should be proposed that might take more than five years that would reorganize HUD and its programs to meet the objectives in the vision or mission? What would occur in the absence of these public finance subsidies? How much crowd-out do these subsidies create in the market? Would America be a seriously underhoused nation without these subsidies? Who are the policies intended to benefit? What organizational changes must be made? 43. The Faircloth Amendment (Quality Housing and Work Responsibility Act of 1998) amended the Housing Act of 1937 to maintain public housing units at 1999 levels, preventing housing authorities from maintaining more public housing than they did then. H.R. 4194, Departments of Veterans Affairs and Housing and Urban Development, and Independent Agencies Appropriations Act, 1999, Public Law No. 105-276, 105th Congress, October 21, 1998, Title V, https://www.congress.gov/105/plaws/publ276/PLAW-105publ276.pdf (accessed March 5, 2023). In recent years, the statutory restriction on new construction of public housing units has been circumvented through some narrow uses of preservation programs such as the Rental Assistance Demonstration (RAD) program, initially authorized in 2012 and reauthorized several times since under higher program unit conversion caps. Congress also provided paths for renewal and continuation of a portion of existing public housing; project/site-based housing stock (refinancing with long-term HAP contract commitments); and Section 8 units through the Multifamily Assisted Housing Reform and Affordability Act of 1997 (MAHRA). H.R. 2158, Departments of Veterans Affairs and Housing and Urban Development, and Independent Agencies Appropriations Act, 1998, Public Law No. 105-65, 105th Congress, October 27, 1997, Title V, https://www.congress.gov/105/plaws/publ65/PLAW-105publ65.pdf (accessed March 5, 2023). 44. As the evolution of HUD rental assistance transitions away from the public housing model toward housing choice vouchers, there should be adequate landlord participation to ensure that the supply of housing units for rent in these programs meets the demand for rent among eligible tenants. This issue has been addressed in various ways, including by a task force instituted at the department during the Trump Administration, but could likely remain a challenge in the administration of the program.

Showing 3 of 5 policy matches

About These Correlations

Policy matches are calculated using a hybrid approach: initial candidates are found using semantic similarity between bill summaries and Project 2025 policy text, then an AI model (Llama 3.1 70B) provides detailed alignment ratings and analysis. Ratings range from 1 (minimal alignment) to 5 (very strong alignment). This analysis does not imply direct causation or intent.

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