Purchased and Referred Care Improvement Act of 2025

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Bill ID: 119/s/699
Last Updated: March 13, 2026

Sponsored by

Sen. Rounds, Mike [R-SD]

ID: R000605

Bill's Journey to Becoming a Law

Track this bill's progress through the legislative process

Latest Action

Committee on Indian Affairs. Hearings held.

February 4, 2026

Introduced

Committee Review

📍 Current Status

Next: The bill moves to the floor for full chamber debate and voting.

🗳️

Floor Action

Passed Senate

🏛️

House Review

🎉

Passed Congress

🖊️

Presidential Action

⚖️

Became Law

📚 How does a bill become a law?

1. Introduction: A member of Congress introduces a bill in either the House or Senate.

2. Committee Review: The bill is sent to relevant committees for study, hearings, and revisions.

3. Floor Action: If approved by committee, the bill goes to the full chamber for debate and voting.

4. Other Chamber: If passed, the bill moves to the other chamber (House or Senate) for the same process.

5. Conference: If both chambers pass different versions, a conference committee reconciles the differences.

6. Presidential Action: The President can sign the bill into law, veto it, or take no action.

7. Became Law: If signed (or if Congress overrides a veto), the bill becomes law!

Bill Summary

Another bill, another exercise in bureaucratic doublespeak. Let's dissect this mess and see what's really going on.

**Main Purpose & Objectives**

The Purchased and Referred Care Improvement Act of 2025 (S. 699) claims to address liability for payment of charges or costs associated with purchased/referred care services under the Indian Health Care Improvement Act. In plain English, it's supposed to fix some issues with how Native American patients are billed for medical services they receive outside of their tribe's health program.

**Key Provisions & Changes to Existing Law**

The bill makes several changes to existing law:

1. It clarifies that patients who receive purchased/referred care are not liable for payment, even if they signed a document saying otherwise. 2. The Secretary of the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) must notify providers and patients about this change within 5 business days of receiving a claim. 3. Patients can be reimbursed by HHS for out-of-pocket payments made for purchased/referred care, as long as they submit documentation within 30 days.

These changes are supposed to "improve" the system, but let's not get too excited just yet.

**Affected Parties & Stakeholders**

The usual suspects:

1. Native American patients who receive medical services outside of their tribe's health program. 2. Indian tribes and tribal organizations that operate their own health programs. 3. Providers (hospitals, clinics, etc.) that offer purchased/referred care services to Native American patients. 4. HHS bureaucrats who will be tasked with implementing these changes.

**Potential Impact & Implications**

Now we get to the good stuff – the real motivations behind this bill:

1. **Money**: This bill is likely a response to lawsuits and complaints from Native American patients who were billed incorrectly for medical services. By clarifying liability, Congress hopes to reduce the financial burden on these patients and avoid costly litigation. 2. **Power play**: The bill gives HHS more control over the reimbursement process, which could lead to increased bureaucratic red tape and delays in payment. 3. **Ego stroking**: Lawmakers get to pat themselves on the back for "improving" healthcare for Native American communities, even if it's just a minor tweak.

In reality, this bill is just a Band-Aid on a much larger problem – the inadequate funding and resources allocated to Native American healthcare. It's a classic case of treating the symptoms rather than the disease.

Diagnosis: Legislative Theater-itis, with symptoms including bureaucratic doublespeak, minor tweaks masquerading as meaningful reform, and a healthy dose of self-congratulation. Prognosis: More of the same – politicians pretending to care about Native American healthcare while doing little to address the underlying issues.

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Federal Budget & Appropriations Criminal Justice & Law Enforcement Congressional Rules & Procedures Transportation & Infrastructure Government Operations & Accountability National Security & Intelligence Small Business & Entrepreneurship State & Local Government Affairs Civil Rights & Liberties
Generated using Llama 3.1 70B (Dr. Haus personality)

💰 Campaign Finance Network

Sen. Rounds, Mike [R-SD]

Congress 119 • 2024 Election Cycle

Total Contributions
$460,475
132 donors
PACs
$0
Organizations
$2,500
Committees
$0
Individuals
$457,975

No PAC contributions found

1
SHAKOPEE MDEWAKANTON SIOUX COMMUNITY
2 transactions
$2,000
2
CHOCTAW NATION OF OKLAHOMA
1 transaction
$500

No committee contributions found

1
HEGYI, ALBERT
4 transactions
$19,800
2
ROWAN, CAROLYN
4 transactions
$19,800
3
ROWAN, MARC J
4 transactions
$19,800
4
JEPSEN, EDWARD G
4 transactions
$16,500
5
VIELEHR, BYRON
5 transactions
$15,000
6
RUBERTON, ROBERT
4 transactions
$13,400
7
GRANIERI, ROBERT
4 transactions
$13,200
8
FISHER, KENNETH
2 transactions
$10,100
9
FISHER, SHERRILYN
2 transactions
$10,100
10
NICHELE, NOVALENA
2 transactions
$10,000
11
JACOBSEN, MARK
2 transactions
$9,900
12
JEPSEN, PETER
2 transactions
$9,900
13
PFAUTCH, ROY
2 transactions
$9,900
14
RABOIS, KEITH
2 transactions
$9,900
15
SCHWARZMAN, CHRISTINE
2 transactions
$9,900
16
SCHWARZMAN, STEPHEN A.
2 transactions
$9,900
17
WILLOX, NORMAN
2 transactions
$9,900
18
HICKS, MICHAEL
2 transactions
$9,500
19
ENTWISTLE, ANDREW MR.
2 transactions
$6,700
20
NEIMAN, JIM D
5 transactions
$6,700
21
DUHAMEL, KATHARINE
1 transaction
$6,600
22
LOVIER, HEATHER
2 transactions
$6,600
23
RUNDE, DANIEL
2 transactions
$6,600
24
SCHIEFFER, KEVIN
2 transactions
$6,600
25
WALTERS, ROBERT
2 transactions
$6,600
26
SAMBUR, DAVID
2 transactions
$5,200
27
DARWISH, SAM
2 transactions
$5,000
28
GAUFIN, JEFFERSON
2 transactions
$5,000
29
GAUFIN, LYNN
2 transactions
$5,000
30
JACOBSON, GARRY W
2 transactions
$5,000
31
WOOD, ELAINE M
2 transactions
$5,000
32
DUHAMEL, WILLIAM
5 transactions
$4,800
33
LEAS, BRET
2 transactions
$4,800
34
GLENNON, ROBERT
2 transactions
$4,000
35
MALLOY, MICHAEL
2 transactions
$4,000
36
SOBEL, AARON
2 transactions
$3,600
37
ARNOLD, JOHN
1 transaction
$3,300
38
CASCARILLA, CHARLES
1 transaction
$3,300
39
CASCARILLA, MARISSA
1 transaction
$3,300
40
FITZPATRICK, JENNIFER
1 transaction
$3,300
41
FOGEL, DAVID
1 transaction
$3,300
42
GOLDMAN, MARC
1 transaction
$3,300
43
JEPSEN, DIANE F
1 transaction
$3,300
44
MARQUIS, DUSTIN
1 transaction
$3,300
45
WALKER, KENT
1 transaction
$3,300
46
WALTERS, ROBERT D
1 transaction
$3,300
47
NAPPI, DOUGLAS
3 transactions
$3,200
48
GLACKIN, BRIAN
4 transactions
$3,000
49
HOLLAND, LUCAS
4 transactions
$3,000
50
KLEINMAN, SCOTT
1 transaction
$2,550
51
LONSDALE, JOE
1 transaction
$2,500
52
SCHWARTZ, TODD
1 transaction
$2,500
53
SPECK, ADAM
1 transaction
$2,500
54
STEPHENS, TYLER
3 transactions
$2,500
55
CAMBON, PAUL F
2 transactions
$2,000
56
DRESCHER, STEPHANIE
1 transaction
$2,000
57
DUKES, DAN
2 transactions
$2,000
58
EDSON, CHRISTOPHER L
1 transaction
$2,000
59
MADDOX, BRANDON L
1 transaction
$2,000
60
MORONEY, JOSEPH
1 transaction
$2,000
61
PAGE, GREGORY
1 transaction
$2,000
62
SUYDAM, JOHN
1 transaction
$2,000
63
WOLFSON, LEN
2 transactions
$2,000
64
ZITO, JOHN
2 transactions
$2,000
65
MARQUIS, DARRELL
1 transaction
$1,800
66
ZELTER, JAMES
1 transaction
$1,550
67
KURIAN, THOMAS
1 transaction
$1,500
68
KWON, DANIEL
1 transaction
$1,500
69
LARSON, TROY
2 transactions
$1,500
70
BRENNAN, MICHAEL
2 transactions
$1,400
71
HE, LINGLONG
1 transaction
$1,400
72
POWELL, TANNER
1 transaction
$1,300
73
ANDERSON, JOHN
1 transaction
$1,000
74
CODA, CAROLYN
2 transactions
$1,000
75
CORLEY, SCOTT
1 transaction
$1,000
76
DEVIERNO, JOHN A
2 transactions
$1,000
77
GORDON`, STEVE`
2 transactions
$1,000
78
IMPERATORE, BRANT
1 transaction
$1,000
79
ISAAC, PAUL J.
1 transaction
$1,000
80
JANDREAU, TIA
1 transaction
$1,000
81
KURTENBACH, REECE
1 transaction
$1,000
82
KWON, THEODORE
1 transaction
$1,000
83
LEDFORD, MICHAEL
2 transactions
$1,000
84
LIVINGSTON, ROBERT
2 transactions
$1,000
85
MALPASS, DAVID
1 transaction
$1,000
86
MILNE, JOHN D
2 transactions
$1,000
87
MORRISEY, DENISE
1 transaction
$1,000
88
MUELLER, WILLIAM
1 transaction
$1,000
89
NEAL, JEFFREY
1 transaction
$1,000
90
PALMER, ANDREW
1 transaction
$1,000
91
PIPER, WILLIAM
2 transactions
$1,000
92
PURI, SANJAY
1 transaction
$1,000
93
RAFFANIELLO, PAT
2 transactions
$1,000
94
TIESZEN, RICHARD
2 transactions
$1,000
95
VEALENCIS, JOSEPH
2 transactions
$1,000
96
JOHNS, SUSAN
1 transaction
$925
97
HEINZE, BRADLEY
1 transaction
$800
98
LONG, MARY BETH
1 transaction
$750
99
AHERN, MICHAEL
1 transaction
$500
100
AITKEN, MARK
1 transaction
$500
101
ASKEY, THELMA
1 transaction
$500
102
COLLINS, MATT
1 transaction
$500
103
ECKEL, SCOTT C
1 transaction
$500
104
GROFT, JAMES
1 transaction
$500
105
HUNT, SARAH
1 transaction
$500
106
JAVITS, ERIC M HON.
1 transaction
$500
107
JING, MIKE
1 transaction
$500
108
KAHLER, ERIC
1 transaction
$500
109
KAMINS, SCOTT
1 transaction
$500
110
KELLOGG, SHANNON
1 transaction
$500
111
LAHOOD, SAMUEL
1 transaction
$500
112
LASS, CON
1 transaction
$500
113
LAW, DENNIS
1 transaction
$500
114
LUCAS, JANE
1 transaction
$500
115
MASON, JEB
1 transaction
$500
116
MILLS, TREVOR
1 transaction
$500
117
MUNSON, LESTER
1 transaction
$500
118
NORD MALLARD, JENNIFER
1 transaction
$500
119
OKUN, BERNARD R
1 transaction
$500
120
POLLMAN ROGERS, DARLA
1 transaction
$500
121
PUNT, RYAN
1 transaction
$500
122
PUSZYNSKI, JAN
1 transaction
$500
123
PUSZYNSKI, MATTHEW
1 transaction
$500
124
SEMMLER, KARA
1 transaction
$500
125
SHUMWAY, CLAYTON
1 transaction
$500
126
SINGH, JASJIT
1 transaction
$500
127
STOWELL, NICK
1 transaction
$500
128
SWEENEY, ROB
1 transaction
$500
129
WRIGHT, ALEX
1 transaction
$500

Cosponsors & Their Campaign Finance

This bill has 4 cosponsors. Below are their top campaign contributors.

Sen. Cantwell, Maria [D-WA]

ID: C000127

Top Contributors

10

1
SAC FOX TRIBE
Organization TAMA, IA
$5,000
Oct 29, 2024
2
LOWER ELWHA KLALLAM TRIBE
Organization PORT ANGELES, WA
$3,360
Mar 31, 2023
3
SAN MANUEL BAND OF MISSION INDIANS
Organization HIGHLAND, CA
$3,300
Oct 28, 2023
4
SAN MANUEL BAND OF MISSION INDIANS
Organization HIGHLAND, CA
$3,300
Dec 21, 2023
5
SAN PABLO LYTTON TRIBE
Organization SAN PABLO, CA
$3,300
Nov 16, 2023
6
SAN PABLO LYTTON TRIBE
Organization SAN PABLO, CA
$3,300
Nov 16, 2023
7
SAULT STE MARIE TRIBE OF CHIPPEWA INDIANS
Organization SAULT SAINTE MARIE, MI
$3,300
Dec 14, 2023
8
SENECA NATION OF INDIANS
Organization SALAMANCA, NY
$3,300
Dec 14, 2023
9
MUCKLESHOOT INDIAN TRIBE
Organization AUBURN, WA
$3,300
May 12, 2023
10
NISQUALLY INDIAN TRIBE
Organization OLYMPIA, WA
$3,300
Jun 30, 2023

Sen. Thune, John [R-SD]

ID: T000250

Top Contributors

10

1
TOM HOLMES FOR CONGRESS AL-1
CCM MOBILE, AL
$431
Apr 8, 2024
2
TOM HOLMES FOR CONGRESS AL-1
CCM MOBILE, AL
$124
Jun 5, 2024
3
TOM HOLMES FOR CONGRESS AL-1
CCM MOBILE, AL
$96
May 28, 2024
4
TOM HOLMES FOR CONGRESS AL-1
CCM MOBILE, AL
$85
Apr 30, 2024
5
TOM HOLMES FOR CONGRESS AL-1
CCM MOBILE, AL
$20
Jun 5, 2024
6
BELL, RICHARD R
HDR ENGINEERING PRESIDENT/CEO
Individual OMAHA, NE
$10,000
Sep 13, 2024
7
BELL, RICHARD R
Individual OMAHA, NE
$6,800
Sep 27, 2024
8
POWELL, JESSE
PAYWARD, INC. CEO
Individual SAN FRANCISCO, CA
$6,600
Nov 5, 2024
9
DUHAMEL, KATHARINE B
CANDY BOMBER LLC FILMMAKER
Individual SAN FRANCISCO, CA
$6,600
Sep 30, 2024
10
DUHAMEL, WILLIAM F JR.
ROUTE ONE INVESTMENT COMPANY LP INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT
Individual SAN FRANCISCO, CA
$6,600
Sep 30, 2024

Sen. Murray, Patty [D-WA]

ID: M001111

Top Contributors

10

1
SAN PABLO LYTTON TRIBE
Organization SAN PABLO, CA
$3,300
Oct 26, 2023
2
SAN PABLO LYTTON TRIBE
Organization SAN PABLO, CA
$3,300
Oct 26, 2023
3
LOWER ELWHA KLALLAM TRIBE
Organization PORT ANGELES, WA
$3,300
Mar 30, 2023
4
LOWER ELWHA KLALLAM TRIBE
Organization PORT ANGELES, WA
$3,300
Mar 30, 2023
5
THE CHICKASAW NATION
Organization ADA, OK
$3,300
Sep 22, 2023
6
AK-CHIN INDIAN COMMUNITY
Organization MARICOPA, AZ
$2,500
Nov 13, 2024
7
PUYALLUP TRIBE OF INDIANS
Organization TACOMA, WA
$2,500
Feb 22, 2024
8
PUYALLUP TRIBE OF INDIANS
Organization TACOMA, WA
$2,500
Sep 30, 2024
9
YAKAMA NATION
Organization SEATTLE, WA
$2,000
Oct 11, 2024
10
SISSETON-WAHPETON OYATE
Organization SISSETON, SD
$2,000
Jun 30, 2024

Sen. Hoeven, John [R-ND]

ID: H001061

Top Contributors

10

1
SISSETON-WAHPETON OYATE
Organization AGENCY VILLAGE, SD
$2,500
Jul 2, 2024
2
SHAKOPEE MDEWAKANTON SIOUX COMMUNITY
Organization PRIOR LAKE, MN
$1,000
Oct 30, 2023
3
SHAKOPEE MDEWAKANTON SIOUX COMMUNITY
Organization PRIOR LAKE, MN
$1,000
Jun 25, 2024
4
CHOCTAW NATION OF OKLAHOMA
Organization DURANT, OK
$550
Oct 5, 2023
5
ARTHAUD, JAMES R.
ND ENERGY CEO
Individual MEDORA, ND
$5,000
Oct 30, 2024
6
GLYNN, RICHARD
BIOSCIENCE ASSOCIATION OF ND EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR
Individual GRAND FORKS, ND
$5,000
Aug 5, 2024
7
LEPRINO, TERRY MS.
LEPRINO FOODS BOARD DIRECTOR
Individual DENVER, CO
$3,300
Nov 7, 2024
8
DAVIS, ASHLEY
WEST FRONT STRATEGIES LOBBYIST
Individual WASHINGTON, DC
$3,300
Jun 26, 2024
9
ARNOLD, JOHN
RETIRED RETIRED
Individual HOUSTON, TX
$3,300
Aug 20, 2024
10
KELLY, RYAN
PRIMACY STRATEGY GROUP PRESIDENT
Individual SAINT PAUL, MN
$2,500
Oct 4, 2024

Donor Network - Sen. Rounds, Mike [R-SD]

PACs
Organizations
Individuals
Politicians

Hub layout: Politicians in center, donors arranged by type in rings around them.

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Showing 30 nodes and 35 connections

Total contributions: $159,311

Top Donors - Sen. Rounds, Mike [R-SD]

Showing top 19 donors by contribution amount

2 Orgs17 Individuals