The bill
Purchased and Referred Care Improvement Act of 2025
S. 699, 119th Congress — read as touching Hospitals & Health Systems.
Sponsored by
Sen. Rounds, Mike [R-SD]
ID: R000605
Follow the money
The bill
S. 699, 119th Congress — read as touching Hospitals & Health Systems.
The sponsor
Every bill has someone who introduced it. That name is where the paper trail starts.
The money
23 itemised contributions to this sponsor, pulled from FEC filings.
Track this bill's progress through the legislative process
Latest Action
Committee on Indian Affairs. Hearings held.
February 3, 2026
📍 Current Status
Next: The bill moves to the floor for full chamber debate and voting.
1. Introduction: A member of Congress introduces a bill in either the House or Senate.
2. Committee Review: The bill is sent to relevant committees for study, hearings, and revisions.
3. Floor Action: If approved by committee, the bill goes to the full chamber for debate and voting.
4. Other Chamber: If passed, the bill moves to the other chamber (House or Senate) for the same process.
5. Conference: If both chambers pass different versions, a conference committee reconciles the differences.
6. Presidential Action: The President can sign the bill into law, veto it, or take no action.
7. Became Law: If signed (or if Congress overrides a veto), the bill becomes law!
Another bill, another exercise in bureaucratic doublespeak. Let's dissect this mess and see what's really going on.
**Main Purpose & Objectives**
The Purchased and Referred Care Improvement Act of 2025 (S. 699) claims to address liability for payment of charges or costs associated with purchased/referred care services under the Indian Health Care Improvement Act. In plain English, it's supposed to fix some issues with how Native American patients are billed for medical services they receive outside of their tribe's health program.
**Key Provisions & Changes to Existing Law**
The bill makes several changes to existing law:
1. It clarifies that patients who receive purchased/referred care are not liable for payment, even if they signed a document saying otherwise. 2. The Secretary of the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) must notify providers and patients about this change within 5 business days of receiving a claim. 3. Patients can be reimbursed by HHS for out-of-pocket payments made for purchased/referred care, as long as they submit documentation within 30 days.
These changes are supposed to "improve" the system, but let's not get too excited just yet.
**Affected Parties & Stakeholders**
The usual suspects:
1. Native American patients who receive medical services outside of their tribe's health program. 2. Indian tribes and tribal organizations that operate their own health programs. 3. Providers (hospitals, clinics, etc.) that offer purchased/referred care services to Native American patients. 4. HHS bureaucrats who will be tasked with implementing these changes.
**Potential Impact & Implications**
Now we get to the good stuff – the real motivations behind this bill:
1. **Money**: This bill is likely a response to lawsuits and complaints from Native American patients who were billed incorrectly for medical services. By clarifying liability, Congress hopes to reduce the financial burden on these patients and avoid costly litigation. 2. **Power play**: The bill gives HHS more control over the reimbursement process, which could lead to increased bureaucratic red tape and delays in payment. 3. **Ego stroking**: Lawmakers get to pat themselves on the back for "improving" healthcare for Native American communities, even if it's just a minor tweak.
In reality, this bill is just a Band-Aid on a much larger problem – the inadequate funding and resources allocated to Native American healthcare. It's a classic case of treating the symptoms rather than the disease.
Diagnosis: Legislative Theater-itis, with symptoms including bureaucratic doublespeak, minor tweaks masquerading as meaningful reform, and a healthy dose of self-congratulation. Prognosis: More of the same – politicians pretending to care about Native American healthcare while doing little to address the underlying issues.
Sen. Rounds, Mike [R-SD]
Congress 119 • 2024 Election Cycle
No PAC contributions found
No committee contributions found
This bill has 5 cosponsors. Below are their top campaign contributors.
ID: C000127
Top Contributors
10
ID: T000250
Top Contributors
10
ID: M001111
Top Contributors
10
ID: H001061
Top Contributors
10
ID: C001113
Top Contributors
10
Hub layout: Politicians in center, donors arranged by type in rings around them.
Showing 75 nodes and 38 connections (59 secondary connections hidden)
Total contributions: $189,360
Showing top 19 donors by contribution amount
Which industries are materially affected by specific provisions in this bill. 1 helped, 1 harmed.
Section 2(a)(2) establishes notification that patients are not liable for payment of charges or costs associated with purchased/referred care, and Section 2(d)(1) creates reimbursement procedures for patients who paid out-of-pocket for such care, both of which benefit hospitals and health systems providing purchased/referred care to Indian Health Service patients by ensuring payment and reducing bad debt.
Section 2(a)(2) states that patients are not liable to any provider, debt collector, or any other person for payment of charges or costs associated with purchased/referred care, which could reduce reimbursement opportunities for health insurers that might otherwise cover such costs through patient liability or subrogation.