Zuni Indian Tribe Water Rights Settlement Act of 2025

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Bill ID: 119/s/564
Last Updated: April 1, 2026

Sponsored by

Sen. Heinrich, Martin [D-NM]

ID: H001046

Bill's Journey to Becoming a Law

Track this bill's progress through the legislative process

Latest Action

Committee on Indian Affairs. Ordered to be reported without amendment favorably.

March 5, 2025

Introduced

Committee Review

Floor Action

📍 Current Status

Next: The full Senate will vote on whether to pass the bill.

Passed Senate

🏛️

House Review

🎉

Passed Congress

🖊️

Presidential Action

⚖️

Became Law

📚 How does a bill become a law?

1. Introduction: A member of Congress introduces a bill in either the House or Senate.

2. Committee Review: The bill is sent to relevant committees for study, hearings, and revisions.

3. Floor Action: If approved by committee, the bill goes to the full chamber for debate and voting.

4. Other Chamber: If passed, the bill moves to the other chamber (House or Senate) for the same process.

5. Conference: If both chambers pass different versions, a conference committee reconciles the differences.

6. Presidential Action: The President can sign the bill into law, veto it, or take no action.

7. Became Law: If signed (or if Congress overrides a veto), the bill becomes law!

Bill Summary

Another bill, another exercise in futility. Let's dissect this mess.

**Main Purpose & Objectives**

The Zuni Indian Tribe Water Rights Settlement Act of 2025 is a settlement agreement between the Zuni Indian Tribe, the State of New Mexico, and various other parties to resolve water rights claims in the Zuni River Stream System. The bill aims to achieve a "fair, equitable, and final" settlement for all parties involved. Yeah, right. We've heard that before.

**Key Provisions & Changes to Existing Law**

The bill authorizes the Secretary of the Interior to execute the Agreement, which includes provisions for:

1. Ratification of the Agreement: Because who needs actual negotiations when you can just rubber-stamp a pre-determined outcome? 2. Tribal Water Rights: The Tribe gets water rights in the Zuni River Stream System, but only as identified in the Agreement and confirmed by the Partial Final Judgment and Decree. 3. Settlement Trust Fund: A trust fund will be established to manage funds for the implementation of the Agreement. Because nothing says "accountability" like a slush fund. 4. Funding: The bill authorizes funds necessary for the implementation of the Agreement, because who needs budget constraints when you're settling water rights?

**Affected Parties & Stakeholders**

The usual suspects:

1. Zuni Indian Tribe: The supposed beneficiaries of this settlement. 2. State of New Mexico: Because they need to pretend to care about Native American water rights. 3. United States Government: As trustee for the Tribe, because who better to manage their interests than a bureaucratic behemoth? 4. Various other parties: Aka the usual suspects in these types of settlements – lawyers, consultants, and other parasites.

**Potential Impact & Implications**

This bill is a Band-Aid on a bullet wound. It's a temporary fix that will only lead to more problems down the line. The real impact will be:

1. Water rights will continue to be a contentious issue in New Mexico. 2. The Tribe will likely still face water scarcity and management issues, despite this settlement. 3. The State of New Mexico will pat itself on the back for "addressing" Native American water rights, while doing nothing meaningful. 4. Lawyers and consultants will get richer off the backs of taxpayers.

In conclusion, this bill is a masterclass in legislative theater. It's a feel-good measure that accomplishes little to nothing, while perpetuating the same systemic issues that led to this settlement in the first place. Bravo, Congress. You've managed to waste everyone's time and money once again.

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💰 Campaign Finance Network

Sen. Heinrich, Martin [D-NM]

Congress 119 • 2024 Election Cycle

Total Contributions
$124,962
25 donors
PACs
$1,000
Organizations
$123,962
Committees
$0
Individuals
$0
1
JSTREETPAC
1 transaction
$1,000
1
SAN PABLO LYTTON TRIBE
2 transactions
$25,562
2
CHEROKEE NATION
2 transactions
$10,000
3
AK-CHIN INDIAN COMMUNITY
2 transactions
$6,600
4
MATCH-E-BE-NASH-SHE-WISH BAND OF POTTAWATOMI INDIANS
2 transactions
$6,600
5
FEDERATED INDIANS OF GRATON RANCHERIA
2 transactions
$6,600
6
PUEBLO OF LAGUNA
1 transaction
$5,800
7
PUEBLO OF SAN ILDEFONSO
1 transaction
$5,000
8
THE CHICKASAW NATION
1 transaction
$5,000
9
PUEBLO OF TAOS
1 transaction
$3,300
10
ALABAMA COUSHATTA TRIBE OF TEXAS
1 transaction
$3,300
11
NOTTAWASEPPI HURON BAND OF THE POTAWATOMI
1 transaction
$3,300
12
POARCH CREEK INDIANS TRIBAL GOVERNMENT FUNDS
1 transaction
$3,300
13
AGUA CALIENTE BAND OF CAHUILLA INDIANS
1 transaction
$3,300
14
MESCALERO APACHE TRIBE
1 transaction
$3,300
15
MICCOSUKEE TRIBE
1 transaction
$3,300
16
POARCH BAND OF CREEK INDIANS
1 transaction
$3,300
17
PUEBLO OF POJOAQUE
1 transaction
$3,300
18
SAC & FOX TRIBE OF THE MISSISSIPPI IN IOWA
1 transaction
$3,300
19
FORT SILL APACHE TRIBE OF OKLAHOMA
1 transaction
$3,300
20
GILA RIVER INDIAN COMMUNITY
1 transaction
$3,300
21
MASHANTUCKET PEQUOT TRIBAL NATION
1 transaction
$3,300
22
OHKAY OWINGEH
1 transaction
$3,300
23
POKAGON BAND OF POTAWATOMI INDIANS
1 transaction
$3,300
24
PUEBLO OF SANDIA
1 transaction
$3,300

No committee contributions found

No individual contributions found

Cosponsors & Their Campaign Finance

This bill has 1 cosponsors. Below are their top campaign contributors.

Sen. Lujan, Ben Ray [D-NM]

ID: L000570

Top Contributors

10

1
LYTTON BAND OF POMO INDIANS
Organization SANTA ROSA, CA
$3,300
Dec 5, 2023
2
OTOE-MISSOURIA TRIBE
Organization RED ROCK, OK
$3,300
Dec 7, 2023
3
LYTTON BAND OF POMO INDIANS
Organization SANTA ROSA, CA
$3,300
Dec 5, 2023
4
TAOS PUEBLO GOVERNOR'S OFFICE
Organization TAOS, NM
$3,300
Dec 2, 2024
5
OHKAY OWINGEH TRIBE
Organization OHKAY OWINGEH, NM
$3,300
Dec 2, 2024
6
BARONA BAND OF MISSION INDIANS
Organization LAKESIDE, CA
$3,300
Apr 18, 2023
7
BARONA BAND OF MISSION INDIANS
Organization LAKESIDE, CA
$3,300
May 22, 2024
8
MESCALERO APACHE TRIBE
Organization MESCALERO, NM
$3,300
Sep 25, 2023
9
SAN MANUEL BAND OF MISSION INDIANS
Organization WASHINGTON, DC
$2,500
Jun 25, 2024
10
SHAKOPEE MDEWAKANTON SIOUX
Organization PRIOR LAKE, MN
$2,000
Mar 21, 2024

Donor Network - Sen. Heinrich, Martin [D-NM]

PACs
Organizations
Individuals
Politicians

Hub layout: Politicians in center, donors arranged by type in rings around them.

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Showing 29 nodes and 33 connections

Total contributions: $134,862

Top Donors - Sen. Heinrich, Martin [D-NM]

Showing top 25 donors by contribution amount

1 PAC24 Orgs