A bill to prohibit and prevent seclusion, mechanical restraint, chemical restraint, and dangerous restraints that restrict breathing, and to prevent and reduce the use of physical restraint in schools, and for other purposes.

Bill ID: 119/s/3448
Last Updated: December 12, 2025

Sponsored by

Sen. Murphy, Christopher [D-CT]

ID: M001169

Bill's Journey to Becoming a Law

Track this bill's progress through the legislative process

Latest Action

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions.

December 11, 2025

Introduced

Committee Review

📍 Current Status

Next: The bill moves to the floor for full chamber debate and voting.

🗳️

Floor Action

Passed Senate

🏛️

House Review

🎉

Passed Congress

🖊️

Presidential Action

⚖️

Became Law

📚 How does a bill become a law?

1. Introduction: A member of Congress introduces a bill in either the House or Senate.

2. Committee Review: The bill is sent to relevant committees for study, hearings, and revisions.

3. Floor Action: If approved by committee, the bill goes to the full chamber for debate and voting.

4. Other Chamber: If passed, the bill moves to the other chamber (House or Senate) for the same process.

5. Conference: If both chambers pass different versions, a conference committee reconciles the differences.

6. Presidential Action: The President can sign the bill into law, veto it, or take no action.

7. Became Law: If signed (or if Congress overrides a veto), the bill becomes law!

Bill Summary

No summary available

💰 Campaign Finance Network

Sen. Murphy, Christopher [D-CT]

Congress 119 • 2024 Election Cycle

Total Contributions
$108,650
19 donors
PACs
$0
Organizations
$49,050
Committees
$0
Individuals
$59,600

No PAC contributions found

1
CIS REALTY GROUP
3 transactions
$9,900
2
MCCARTER & ENGLISH, LLP
3 transactions
$9,900
3
WINNER'S PROPERTIES LLC
2 transactions
$6,600
4
CLB PARTNERS LLC
2 transactions
$6,600
5
BARK AND BEE HONEY COMPANY LLC
2 transactions
$6,600
6
MASHANTUCKET PEQUOT TRIBAL NATION
1 transaction
$3,300
7
SAC & FOX TRIBE OF THE MISSISSIPPI IN IOWA
1 transaction
$2,500
8
MOHEGAN TRIBE OF INDIANS OF CONNECTICUT
1 transaction
$2,000
9
TOMASELLO CATERING SERVICES, LLC
1 transaction
$1,650

No committee contributions found

1
DOISE, DARYL
2 transactions
$13,400
2
KAPOOR, DEEPAK
2 transactions
$13,200
3
BOWEN, JOEY M
2 transactions
$6,600
4
CLARK, MELISSA A
2 transactions
$6,600
5
SCHWARZMAN, STEPHEN
1 transaction
$3,300
6
ARUMUGHAM, PRADEEP
1 transaction
$3,300
7
DAVENPORT, S LAWRENCE
1 transaction
$3,300
8
DAVIS, FREDDIE H
1 transaction
$3,300
9
EVERETTE, ROYCE EARL MR. JR
1 transaction
$3,300
10
MILLER, MATT F
1 transaction
$3,300

Cosponsors & Their Campaign Finance

This bill has 10 cosponsors. Below are their top campaign contributors.

Sen. Sanders, Bernard [I-VT]

ID: S000033

Top Contributors

10

1
DORWART, FREDERIC
FREDERIC DORWART, LAWYERS PLLC ATTORNEY
Individual TULSA, OK
$3,300
Mar 19, 2024
2
DORWART, FREDERIC
FREDERIC DORWART, LAWYERS PLLC ATTORNEY
Individual TULSA, OK
$3,300
Mar 19, 2024
3
HOLMES, BURT
SELF-EMPLOYED SELF-EMPLOYED
Individual TULSA, OK
$3,300
Feb 26, 2024
4
SANDERS, MARY
RETIRED RETIRED
Individual TULSA, OK
$3,300
Mar 6, 2024
5
KEMPER, SCOUT
UNEMPLOYED UNEMPLOYED
Individual LOS ANGELES, CA
$3,300
Jul 5, 2024
6
GUSTAFSON, AARON
EASY DESIGNS PRINCIPAL CONSULTANT
Individual SEATTLE, WA
$3,000
Feb 15, 2024
7
POSTON, DAVID
RETIRED RETIRED
Individual KENNET SQUARE, PA
$3,000
Mar 19, 2024
8
WALTON, STEVEN
FREDERIC DORWART, LAWYERS PLLC ATTORNEY
Individual TULSA, OK
$2,000
Apr 18, 2024
9
SCHWARTZ, ROBERT
CONOCOPHILLIPS SYSTEM ADMINISTRATOR
Individual TULSA, OK
$1,800
Oct 29, 2024
10
SCHWARTZ, BROOKE
NONE NONE
Individual TULSA, OK
$1,500
Oct 29, 2024

Sen. Murray, Patty [D-WA]

ID: M001111

Top Contributors

10

1
SAN PABLO LYTTON TRIBE
Organization SAN PABLO, CA
$3,300
Oct 26, 2023
2
SAN PABLO LYTTON TRIBE
Organization SAN PABLO, CA
$3,300
Oct 26, 2023
3
LOWER ELWHA KLALLAM TRIBE
Organization PORT ANGELES, WA
$3,300
Mar 30, 2023
4
LOWER ELWHA KLALLAM TRIBE
Organization PORT ANGELES, WA
$3,300
Mar 30, 2023
5
THE CHICKASAW NATION
Organization ADA, OK
$3,300
Sep 22, 2023
6
AK-CHIN INDIAN COMMUNITY
Organization MARICOPA, AZ
$2,500
Nov 13, 2024
7
PUYALLUP TRIBE OF INDIANS
Organization TACOMA, WA
$2,500
Feb 22, 2024
8
PUYALLUP TRIBE OF INDIANS
Organization TACOMA, WA
$2,500
Sep 30, 2024
9
YAKAMA NATION
Organization SEATTLE, WA
$2,000
Oct 11, 2024
10
SISSETON-WAHPETON OYATE
Organization SISSETON, SD
$2,000
Jun 30, 2024

Sen. Blumenthal, Richard [D-CT]

ID: B001277

Top Contributors

10

1
OLSON, LYNDON
NOT EMPLOYED NOT EMPLOYED
Individual WACO, TX
$3,300
Dec 20, 2024
2
ALIX, JAY
ALIX PARTNERS FOUNDER
Individual BIRMINGHAM, MI
$3,300
Oct 2, 2023
3
KIM, CHRISTINE M.
BBB LLC ATTORNEY
Individual NEW YORK, NY
$3,300
Oct 31, 2023
4
ALIX, JAY
ALIX PARTNERS FOUNDER
Individual BIRMINGHAM, MI
$3,300
Apr 15, 2024
5
ROURE, RITA
PAGNY - LINCOLN HOSPITAL PHYSICIAN
Individual GREENWICH, CT
$3,300
Apr 10, 2024
6
ROURE, RITA
PAGNY - LINCOLN HOSPITAL PHYSICIAN
Individual GREENWICH, CT
$3,300
Apr 10, 2024
7
CHAVEZ, TOM
KRUX INC. CEO
Individual SAN FRANCISCO, CA
$3,300
Jul 13, 2024
8
CHAVEZ, TOM
KRUX INC. CEO
Individual SAN FRANCISCO, CA
$3,300
Jul 13, 2024
9
JONES, JERRY C.
LIVERAMP INC. EXECUTIVE
Individual LITTLE ROCK, AR
$3,300
Sep 19, 2024
10
NESSEL, ARIEL
NESSEL DEVELOPMENT OWNER
Individual ROSS, CA
$3,300
Jul 12, 2024

Sen. Booker, Cory A. [D-NJ]

ID: B001288

Top Contributors

10

1
CHEROKEE NATION
Organization TAHLEQUAH, OK
$2,500
Dec 6, 2024
2
SHAKOPEE MDEWAKANTON SIOUX COMMUNITY
Organization PRIOR LAKE, MN
$1,000
Sep 13, 2023
3
ISEMAN, HENRY
PENTA MEDICAL RECYCLING PRESIDENT
Individual NEW YORK, NY
$8,300
Apr 18, 2023
4
GELBWACHS, CHANA
BIG STILL LIQUORS PARTNER
Individual LAKEWOOD, NJ
$6,600
Mar 26, 2024
5
LEIDER, YECHEZKEL
LEIDER ENTERPRISES INC DIRECTOR
Individual LAKEWOOD, NJ
$6,600
Mar 26, 2024
6
GELBWACHS, CHANA
Individual LAKEWOOD, NJ
$6,600
Mar 26, 2024
7
LEIDER, YECHEZKEL
Individual LAKEWOOD, NJ
$6,600
Mar 29, 2024
8
WAGNER, KAREN E.
DAVIS POLK & WARDWELL ATTORNEY
Individual NEW YORK, NY
$5,000
Sep 13, 2023
9
WAGNER, KAREN E.
Individual NEW YORK, NY
$5,000
Sep 26, 2023
10
ISEMAN, HENRY
Individual NEW YORK, NY
$5,000
Apr 19, 2023

Sen. Duckworth, Tammy [D-IL]

ID: D000622

Top Contributors

10

1
AMERICAN EXPRESS
Organization NEWARK, NJ
$6,132
Feb 7, 2023
2
AMERICAN EXPRESS
Organization NEWARK, NJ
$605
Mar 3, 2023
3
CITIBUSINESS CARD
Organization COLUMBUS, OH
$347
Jan 10, 2023
4
CITIBUSINESS CARD
Organization COLUMBUS, OH
$254
Feb 7, 2023
5
AMERICAN EXPRESS
Organization NEWARK, NJ
$98
Jan 10, 2023
6
CITIBUSINESS CARD
Organization COLUMBUS, OH
$74
Mar 3, 2023
7
KELLY, MICHAEL
WALKUP LAW FIRM ATTORNEY
Individual SAN FRANCISCO, CA
$3,300
Oct 7, 2024
8
LISTER, AMANDA
N/A NOT EMPLOYED
Individual NEW YORK, NY
$3,300
Oct 17, 2024
9
SUMEY, ROGER
Individual ELLICOTT CITY, MD
$3,300
Oct 11, 2023
10
CHEN, QIANHUI
RENAISSANCE TECHNOLOGIES LLC ANALYST
Individual SETAUKET, NY
$3,300
Mar 2, 2024

Sen. Durbin, Richard J. [D-IL]

ID: D000563

Top Contributors

10

1
MIAMI TRIBE OF OKLAHOMA
Organization MIAMI, OK
$1,700
Mar 29, 2024
2
SHAKOPEE MDEWAKANTON SIOUX COMMUNITY
Organization PRIOR LAKE, MN
$1,000
May 17, 2024
3
MIAMI TRIBE OF OKLAHOMA
Organization MIAMI, OK
$800
Mar 29, 2024
4
KUJAWSKI, JOHN
SELF-EMPLOYED ATTORNEY
Individual SAINT LOUIS, MO
$5,000
May 28, 2024
5
KUJAWSKI, JOHN
Individual SAINT LOUIS, MO
$5,000
Jun 4, 2024
6
KUJAWSKI, JOHN
SELF-EMPLOYED ATTORNEY
Individual SAINT LOUIS, MO
$3,600
May 29, 2024
7
KUJAWSKI, JOHN
Individual SAINT LOUIS, MO
$3,600
Jun 4, 2024
8
BARKER, MARA MILLS
NOT EMPLOYED NOT EMPLOYED
Individual CHICAGO, IL
$3,300
Dec 26, 2024
9
BARKER, MARA MILLS
NOT EMPLOYED NOT EMPLOYED
Individual CHICAGO, IL
$3,300
Dec 26, 2024
10
CHOWDHURY, SHUVRO
BOWERY ENGINE ENGINEER
Individual NEW YORK, NY
$3,300
Nov 1, 2024

Sen. Fetterman, John [D-PA]

ID: F000479

Top Contributors

10

1
CHEROKEE NATION
Organization TAHLEQUAH, OK
$2,000
Feb 9, 2024
2
SHAKOPEE MDEWAKANTON SIOUX COMMUNITY
Organization PRIOR LAKE, MN
$1,000
Nov 29, 2023
3
SHAKOPEE MDEWAKANTON SIOUX COMMUNITY
Organization PRIOR LAKE, MN
$1,000
Jun 18, 2024
4
SIMMS, RONALD
RONALD SIMMS REAL ESTATE PRINCIPAL
Individual BEVERLY HILLS, CA
$6,700
Jun 18, 2024
5
SIMMS, RONALD
Individual BEVERLY HILLS, CA
$3,400
Aug 15, 2024
6
ADLERSTEIN, ARI
SELF EMPLOYED FINANCIAL ADVISOR
Individual MERION STATION, PA
$3,300
Dec 12, 2024
7
GOLDMAN, AMIR
SUSQUEHANNA INTERNATIONAL GROUP VENTURE CAPITALIST
Individual BALA CYNWYD, PA
$3,300
Oct 6, 2024
8
GOLDMAN, AMIR
SUSQUEHANNA INTERNATIONAL GROUP VENTURE CAPITALIST
Individual BALA CYNWYD, PA
$3,300
Oct 6, 2024
9
LEPRINO, TERRY
LEPRINO FOODS OWNER
Individual DENVER, CO
$3,300
Nov 1, 2024
10
MAYER, ABRAHAM
AFTON PROPERTIES PRINCIPAL
Individual LOS ANGELES, CA
$3,300
Dec 12, 2024

Sen. Kaine, Tim [D-VA]

ID: K000384

Top Contributors

10

1
THE CHICKASAW NATION
Organization ADA, OK
$2,300
Jun 18, 2024
2
THE CHICKASAW NATION
Organization ADA, OK
$1,000
Jun 26, 2023
3
SAN MANUEL BAND OF MISSION INDIANS
Organization LOS ANGELES, CA
$1,000
Jun 18, 2024
4
SHAKOPEE MDEWAKANTON SIOUX COMMUNITY
Organization PRIOR LAKE, MN
$1,000
Jun 25, 2024
5
THE CHICKASAW NATION
Organization ADA, OK
$1,000
Jun 18, 2024
6
CHOCTAW NATION OF OKLAHOMA
Organization DURANT, OK
$1,000
Oct 15, 2024
7
CHEROKEE NATION
Organization TAHLEQUAH, OK
$1,000
Dec 29, 2023
8
SHAKOPEE MDEWAKANTON SIOUX COMMUNITY
Organization PRIOR LAKE, MN
$600
Oct 25, 2023
9
STONEHALL FARM
Organization THE PLAINS, VA
$500
Jun 30, 2024
10
SHAKOPEE MDEWAKANTON SIOUX COMMUNITY
Organization PRIOR LAKE, MN
$400
Oct 25, 2023

Sen. Luján, Ben Ray [D-NM]

ID: L000570

Top Contributors

0

No contribution data available

Sen. Markey, Edward J. [D-MA]

ID: M000133

Top Contributors

10

1
SHAKOPEE MDEWAKANTON SIOUX COMMUNITY
Organization PRIOR LAKE, MN
$1,000
Jun 28, 2024
2
SHAKOPEE MDEWAKANTON SIOUX COMMUNITY
Organization PRIOR LAKE, MN
$1,000
Jul 26, 2023
3
DONOHUE, JOHN
ARBELLA INSURANCE
Individual BELMONT, MA
$6,600
May 20, 2024
4
MARCHAND, PAUL
CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS EVP HR
Individual MONTCLAIR, NJ
$4,200
Mar 11, 2024
5
MOUTOUDIS, ELEFTHERIA
ELEFTHERIA MOUTOUDIS SELF EMPLOYEED
Individual SOUTHBOROUGH, MA
$3,300
Nov 1, 2024
6
MOUTOUDIS, EVANGELOS
DEKK GROUO BUSINESS OWNER
Individual SOUTHBOROUGH, MA
$3,300
Nov 1, 2024
7
SCHMIDT, WENDY
NONE INVESTMENTS AND PHILANTHROPY
Individual PALO ALTO, CA
$3,300
Oct 2, 2024
8
SWIG, MARY
NOT EMPLOYED NOT EMPLOYED
Individual SAN FRANCISCO, CA
$3,300
Aug 31, 2024
9
ABRAMS, JEFFREY J.
BAD ROBOT FOUNDER
Individual ENCINO, CA
$3,300
Oct 10, 2023
10
ABRAMS, JEFFREY J.
BAD ROBOT FOUNDER
Individual ENCINO, CA
$3,300
Oct 10, 2023

Donor Network - Sen. Murphy, Christopher [D-CT]

PACs
Organizations
Individuals
Politicians

Hub layout: Politicians in center, donors arranged by type in rings around them.

Loading...

Showing 37 nodes and 45 connections

Total contributions: $157,234

Top Donors - Sen. Murphy, Christopher [D-CT]

Showing top 19 donors by contribution amount

9 Orgs10 Individuals