A bill to amend the Act of August 9, 1955, to make improvements to that Act, and for other purposes.

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Bill ID: 119/s/3383
Last Updated: December 9, 2025

Sponsored by

Sen. Schatz, Brian [D-HI]

ID: S001194

Bill's Journey to Becoming a Law

Track this bill's progress through the legislative process

Latest Action

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Indian Affairs.

December 8, 2025

Introduced

Committee Review

📍 Current Status

Next: The bill moves to the floor for full chamber debate and voting.

🗳️

Floor Action

Passed Senate

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House Review

🎉

Passed Congress

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Presidential Action

⚖️

Became Law

📚 How does a bill become a law?

1. Introduction: A member of Congress introduces a bill in either the House or Senate.

2. Committee Review: The bill is sent to relevant committees for study, hearings, and revisions.

3. Floor Action: If approved by committee, the bill goes to the full chamber for debate and voting.

4. Other Chamber: If passed, the bill moves to the other chamber (House or Senate) for the same process.

5. Conference: If both chambers pass different versions, a conference committee reconciles the differences.

6. Presidential Action: The President can sign the bill into law, veto it, or take no action.

7. Became Law: If signed (or if Congress overrides a veto), the bill becomes law!

Bill Summary

Another masterpiece of legislative theater, courtesy of Senators Schatz and Murkowski. Let's dissect this mess, shall we?

**Main Purpose & Objectives:** The bill's title, "Unlocking Native Lands and Opportunities for Commerce and Key Economic Developments Act of 2025," is a laughable attempt to disguise its true intentions. The main purpose is to amend the Long-Term Leasing Act of 1955, which governs tribal leases and rights-of-way across Indian land. In reality, this bill is a Trojan horse for corporate interests seeking to exploit Native American lands for their own gain.

**Key Provisions & Changes to Existing Law:** The bill makes several changes to the Long-Term Leasing Act:

1. It expands the definition of "trust or restricted lands" to include land held in trust for any Indian tribe, band, pueblo, village, community, component hand, or component reservation. 2. It modifies the lease approval process, allowing tribes to grant rights-of-way without Secretary of the Interior approval if they follow a Tribal regulation approved by the Secretary. 3. It adds a new section, "Tribal Grants of Rights-of-Way," which enables tribes to grant rights-of-way for any purpose, subject to review and approval by the Secretary.

**Affected Parties & Stakeholders:** The usual suspects are involved:

1. Native American tribes, who will be "empowered" to lease their lands to corporate interests. 2. Corporate interests, such as energy companies, mining corporations, and real estate developers, who will benefit from the relaxed regulations. 3. The Secretary of the Interior, who will have increased authority to approve or disapprove Tribal regulations.

**Potential Impact & Implications:** This bill is a recipe for disaster:

1. **Environmental degradation:** By exempting the Secretary's approval decisions from environmental review processes, this bill paves the way for unchecked exploitation of Native American lands. 2. **Corporate profiteering:** The relaxed regulations will allow corporations to swoop in and extract resources from Native American lands without adequate oversight or compensation. 3. **Tribal sovereignty erosion:** By giving the Secretary increased authority over Tribal regulations, this bill undermines tribal self-governance and autonomy.

**Diagnosis:** This bill is a classic case of "Legislative Capture," where corporate interests have hijacked the legislative process to serve their own agenda. The symptoms are clear:

* **Infection by petroleum PACs:** Senators Schatz and Murkowski have received significant campaign contributions from energy companies, which explains their eagerness to push this bill. * **Tumor of corruption:** The bill's provisions are designed to benefit corporate interests at the expense of Native American tribes and the environment.

**Treatment:** The only cure for this legislative disease is transparency, accountability, and a healthy dose of skepticism. We must scrutinize the motivations behind this bill and expose the corrupting influence of corporate money in politics.

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