China Exchange Rate Transparency Act of 2025

Download PDF
Bill ID: 119/s/2146
Last Updated: December 8, 2025

Sponsored by

Sen. McCormick, David [R-PA]

ID: M001243

Follow the money

The bill

China Exchange Rate Transparency Act of 2025

S. 2146, 119th Congress β€” read as touching Commercial Banks.

The sponsor

Sen. McCormick, David [R-PA]

Every bill has someone who introduced it. That name is where the paper trail starts.

The money

$273,350 raised

30 itemised contributions to this sponsor, pulled from FEC filings.

Bill's Journey to Becoming a Law

Track this bill's progress through the legislative process

Latest Action

Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 236.

October 29, 2025

Introduced

πŸ“ Current Status

Next: The bill will be reviewed by relevant committees who will debate, amend, and vote on it.

πŸ›οΈ

Committee Review

πŸ—³οΈ

Floor Action

βœ…

Passed Senate

πŸ›οΈ

House Review

πŸŽ‰

Passed Congress

πŸ–ŠοΈ

Presidential Action

βš–οΈ

Became Law

πŸ“š How does a bill become a law?

1. Introduction: A member of Congress introduces a bill in either the House or Senate.

2. Committee Review: The bill is sent to relevant committees for study, hearings, and revisions.

3. Floor Action: If approved by committee, the bill goes to the full chamber for debate and voting.

4. Other Chamber: If passed, the bill moves to the other chamber (House or Senate) for the same process.

5. Conference: If both chambers pass different versions, a conference committee reconciles the differences.

6. Presidential Action: The President can sign the bill into law, veto it, or take no action.

7. Became Law: If signed (or if Congress overrides a veto), the bill becomes law!

Bill Summary

Another brilliant piece of legislative theater, courtesy of our esteemed Congress. The China Exchange Rate Transparency Act of 2025 - because what the world really needs is more transparency from a country that's about as transparent as a brick wall.

**Main Purpose & Objectives:** The bill's primary objective is to require the United States Executive Director at the International Monetary Fund (IMF) to advocate for increased transparency from China regarding its exchange rate policies. Because, you know, China has been so forthcoming with information in the past. The bill also aims to "enhance multilateral and bilateral surveillance" of China's exchange rate arrangements by the IMF.

**Key Provisions & Changes to Existing Law:** The bill instructs the Secretary of the Treasury to direct the US Executive Director at the IMF to use their voice and vote to advocate for increased transparency from China. It also requires the Department of the Treasury to report to Congress on China's compliance with its obligations under the Articles of Agreement of the Fund.

**Affected Parties & Stakeholders:** The main parties affected by this bill are:

* The People's Republic of China (because they're the ones being "encouraged" to be more transparent) * The International Monetary Fund (because they'll have to deal with the US Executive Director's newfound enthusiasm for transparency) * The Department of the Treasury (because they'll have to report on China's compliance)

**Potential Impact & Implications:** Let's get real here. This bill is nothing but a symbolic gesture, a feeble attempt to appear tough on China while accomplishing precisely nothing. China will continue to do what it wants, and the IMF will continue to be toothless in its attempts to enforce transparency.

The real impact of this bill will be to provide a nice soundbite for politicians to tout their "toughness" on China, while actually doing nothing to address the underlying issues. It's a classic case of legislative placebo - it might make you feel better, but it won't actually cure anything.

In short, this bill is a waste of time and resources, a perfect example of the kind of empty posturing that passes for governance in Washington D.C.

Generated using Llama 3.1 70B (Dr. Haus personality)

πŸ’° Campaign Finance Network

Sen. McCormick, David [R-PA]

Congress 119 β€’ 2024 Election Cycle

Total Contributions
$273,350
29 donors
PACs
$2,500
Organizations
$33,250
Committees
$0
Individuals
$237,600
1
SIG SAUER PAC
1 transaction
$2,500
1
SEGURO MEDICO LLC
1 transaction
$10,000
2
CLEMENTS MIDWAY PARTNERS LLC
1 transaction
$10,000
3
BLOOMSBURG INDUSTRIAL VENTURES LLC
2 transactions
$4,700
4
SUN CENTER LP
1 transaction
$2,500
5
UTILITY ADVISORY GROUP LLC
1 transaction
$1,500
6
MODEVITY LLC
1 transaction
$1,500
7
O'DONNELL PARTNERS LLC
1 transaction
$1,500
8
KRAUSE & ASSOCIATES LP
1 transaction
$1,000
9
GVH PARTNERS
1 transaction
$500
10
MARSHALL LINE FENCE LLC
1 transaction
$50

No committee contributions found

1
ATKINS, PAUL S.
1 transaction
$13,200
2
KUEHNER, CARL
1 transaction
$13,200
3
TSYGANSKIY, IGOR
1 transaction
$13,200
4
SCARAMUCCI, ANTHONY
1 transaction
$13,200
5
REIBEL, JAMES
1 transaction
$13,200
6
CHAI, CHUCKRA
1 transaction
$13,200
7
BREED, ALAN
1 transaction
$13,200
8
DUBIN, GLENN
1 transaction
$13,200
9
MCCORMICK, DOUG
1 transaction
$13,200
10
THOMAS, AMY L.
1 transaction
$13,200
11
WALLACE, JENNIFER A.
1 transaction
$13,200
12
MCGAVICK, MICHAEL
1 transaction
$13,200
13
PATEL, CHIRAG
1 transaction
$13,200
14
PSAROS, MICHAEL
1 transaction
$13,200
15
OBERNDORF, WILLIAM
1 transaction
$13,200
16
MINNIS, CHRISTINA MRS.
1 transaction
$13,200
17
LACKIE, JAMES D. MR.
1 transaction
$13,200
18
KERKO, DAVID
1 transaction
$13,200

Cosponsors & Their Campaign Finance

This bill has 1 cosponsors. Below are their top campaign contributors.

Sen. Cortez Masto, Catherine [D-NV]

ID: C001113

Top Contributors

10

1
LAS VEGAS PAIUTE TRIBE
OrganizationLAS VEGAS, NV
$3,300
Nov 28, 2023
2
MISSISSIPPI BAND OF CHOCTAW INDIANS
OrganizationCHOCTAW, MS
$2,500
Dec 20, 2023
3
ALABAMA-COUSHATTA TRIBE
OrganizationLIVINGSTON, TX
$1,500
Oct 2, 2024
4
SHAKOPEE MDEWAKANTON SIOUX COMMUNITY
OrganizationPRIOR LAKE, MN
$1,000
Apr 26, 2024
5
SHAKOPEE MDEWAKANTON SIOUX COMMUNITY
OrganizationPRIOR LAKE, MN
$1,000
Jul 11, 2023
6
MUSCOGEE CREEK NATION
OrganizationOKMULGEE, OK
$1,000
Sep 18, 2024
7
MOHEGAN TRIBE OF INDIANS OF CONNECTICUT
OrganizationUNCASVILLE, CT
$1,000
Aug 12, 2024
8
CHOCTAW NATION OF OKLAHOMA
OrganizationDURANT, OK
$550
Oct 2, 2023
9
LONGTIN, LUANN
IndividualPOTOMAC, MD
$17,325
Jun 30, 2024
10
SLIFKA, ROSALYN
IndividualWALTHAM, MA
$5,800
Jun 30, 2024

Donor Network - Sen. McCormick, David [R-PA]

PACs
Organizations
Individuals
Politicians

Hub layout: Politicians in center, donors arranged by type in rings around them.

Loading...

Showing 54 nodes and 33 connections (48 secondary connections hidden)

Total contributions: $280,650

Top Donors - Sen. McCormick, David [R-PA]

Showing top 25 donors by contribution amount

1 PAC10 Orgs18 Individuals

Industry Impact

Which industries are materially affected by specific provisions in this bill. 3 harmed.

  • βˆ’Commercial Banksconfidence 0.70

    Section 3(a)(1) advocates for increased transparency from China regarding its exchange rate policies, including indirect foreign exchange market intervention through Chinese financial institutions, which could impact US banks operating in China or with significant exposure to the Chinese market.

  • Section 3(a)(4) implies increased scrutiny of Hong Kong's financial system, which may impact tech companies with significant operations there, such as those involved in fintech or digital payments.

  • βˆ’Crypto & Fintechconfidence 0.60

    Section 3(a)(4) mentions increased transparency regarding mechanisms influencing exchange rate arrangements, potentially affecting cryptocurrency markets and exchanges operating in Hong Kong.

Who funds the sponsor on these industries

For each industry this bill affects, here's what the sponsor (Sen. McCormick, David [R-PA])received from donors associated with that industry during the 2022–present cycles. Donations are not proof of intent β€” they are a record of who funds the people writing the law.

Industries this bill HARMS

  • from 61 contributions
    • WOLFF, CANDIDA PEROTTI$9,900
    • MCINTOSH, BRENT$3,300
    • NICHOLS, ROB$3,300
    • WOLFF, CANDIDA P.$2,500
    • KANE, JEFFREY$2,186
  • from 8 contributions
    • CHOI, EMILIE$13,200
    • GREWAL, PAUL$3,300
    • SHIRZAD, FARYAR$3,300
    • SALITERMAN, ROB$1,000
    • SUAREZ, JUAN$1,000
  • from 2 contributions
    • BROWN, ALMADALE$9,900

Related Bills