DETERRENCE Act

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Bill ID: 119/s/1136
Last Updated: April 9, 2026

Sponsored by

Sen. Hassan, Margaret Wood [D-NH]

ID: H001076

Bill's Journey to Becoming a Law

Track this bill's progress through the legislative process

Latest Action

Held at the desk.

June 11, 2025

Introduced

๐Ÿ“ Current Status

Next: The bill will be reviewed by relevant committees who will debate, amend, and vote on it.

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Committee Review

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Floor Action

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Passed Senate

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House Review

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Passed Congress

๐Ÿ–Š๏ธ

Presidential Action

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Became Law

๐Ÿ“š How does a bill become a law?

1. Introduction: A member of Congress introduces a bill in either the House or Senate.

2. Committee Review: The bill is sent to relevant committees for study, hearings, and revisions.

3. Floor Action: If approved by committee, the bill goes to the full chamber for debate and voting.

4. Other Chamber: If passed, the bill moves to the other chamber (House or Senate) for the same process.

5. Conference: If both chambers pass different versions, a conference committee reconciles the differences.

6. Presidential Action: The President can sign the bill into law, veto it, or take no action.

7. Became Law: If signed (or if Congress overrides a veto), the bill becomes law!

Bill Summary

The DETERRENCE Act, because what we really need is another acronym-ridden piece of legislation that sounds like a bad action movie title. Let's get down to business and dissect this mess.

**Main Purpose & Objectives:** The bill's primary objective is to increase penalties for various crimes, including kidnapping, murder-for-hire, influencing federal officials, stalking, and assaulting or killing government employees, if these offenses are committed at the direction of or in coordination with a foreign government. Because, you know, we didn't already have enough laws on the books to deal with this kind of thing.

**Key Provisions & Changes to Existing Law:** The bill amends several sections of Title 18, United States Code, to include new sentencing enhancements for crimes committed at the behest of foreign governments. These enhancements range from 5 to 30 years in prison, depending on the severity of the offense and whether it results in bodily injury or death. The changes affect various statutes related to kidnapping, murder-for-hire, influencing federal officials, stalking, and assaulting government employees.

**Affected Parties & Stakeholders:** The usual suspects are affected by this bill: individuals who commit crimes at the direction of foreign governments (because we need more laws to deter people who are already willing to break the law), federal officials and their families (who will supposedly be better protected by these new sentencing enhancements), and, of course, the politicians who get to grandstand about being tough on crime.

**Potential Impact & Implications:** The real impact of this bill is likely to be minimal. It's a classic case of "legislative theater," where lawmakers pretend to address a problem without actually doing anything meaningful. The new sentencing enhancements will probably have little deterrent effect, as those willing to commit crimes at the direction of foreign governments are unlikely to be swayed by the prospect of longer prison sentences.

Moreover, this bill is likely to lead to more unnecessary and costly prosecutions, further clogging our already overburdened justice system. And let's not forget the inevitable unintended consequences, such as the potential for abuse of these new sentencing enhancements by prosecutors seeking to make a name for themselves or by politicians looking to score points with their constituents.

In short, the DETERRENCE Act is a prime example of legislative malpractice โ€“ a bill that sounds good on paper but will likely do more harm than good in practice. It's a cynical attempt to appear tough on crime without actually addressing the underlying issues. But hey, at least it'll make for some great campaign ads.

Related Topics

Federal Budget & Appropriations Criminal Justice & Law Enforcement State & Local Government Affairs Civil Rights & Liberties Transportation & Infrastructure Government Operations & Accountability Small Business & Entrepreneurship National Security & Intelligence Congressional Rules & Procedures
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๐Ÿ’ฐ Campaign Finance Network

Sen. Hassan, Margaret Wood [D-NH]

Congress 119 โ€ข 2024 Election Cycle

Total Contributions
$70,040
21 donors
PACs
$0
Organizations
$0
Committees
$0
Individuals
$70,040

No PAC contributions found

No organization contributions found

No committee contributions found

1
WOODS, ANDREW L.
2 transactions
$8,200
2
KORN, WILLIAM T.
2 transactions
$6,600
3
GEPHARDT, RICHARD
2 transactions
$6,600
4
ESTES, J. NORMAN
2 transactions
$6,600
5
BEKENSTEIN, ANITA
1 transaction
$3,300
6
BEKENSTEIN, JOSH
1 transaction
$3,300
7
HUNTER, DANIEL
1 transaction
$3,300
8
KLARMAN, SETH
1 transaction
$3,300
9
SCHWARTZ, GABRIEL
1 transaction
$3,300
10
SWINDELL, C. DAVID
1 transaction
$3,300
11
RYAN, MICHAEL
1 transaction
$3,300
12
YOUNGMAN, ANDREW
1 transaction
$3,300
13
BARROSSE, DAVID E.
1 transaction
$3,300
14
EMERSON, WILLIAM
1 transaction
$3,300
15
KRAMER, ROBERT
1 transaction
$3,300
16
LOVIER, HEATHER
1 transaction
$3,300
17
LUCHUN, JAY
2 transactions
$1,240
18
AVILA, AMERICA
1 transaction
$300
19
BEKELE, DANIEL
1 transaction
$300
20
FAHMY, TAREK
1 transaction
$300
21
GONZALEZ, RODOLFO
1 transaction
$300

Cosponsors & Their Campaign Finance

This bill has 3 cosponsors. Below are their top campaign contributors.

Sen. Ernst, Joni [R-IA]

ID: E000295

Top Contributors

10

1
SAC & FOX TRIBE OF MISSISSIPPI IN IOWA
Organization TAMA, IA
$5,000
Aug 29, 2023
2
SAC & FOX TRIBE OF MISSISSIPPI IN IOWA
Organization TAMA, IA
$1,700
Sep 28, 2023
3
SHAKOPEE MDEWAKANTON SIOUX COMMUNITY
Organization PRIOR LAKE, MN
$1,000
May 21, 2024
4
ABEL, ANDREA MS.
HOMEMAKER โ€ข HOMEMAKER
Individual DES MOINES, IA
$50,000
Feb 7, 2023
5
MCINERNEY, THOMAS E. MR.
BLUFF POINT ASSOC. CORPORATION โ€ข VENTURE INVESTOR
Individual WESTPORT, CT
$50,000
Feb 22, 2023
6
NICOLLS, BOB MR.
MONARCH โ€ข REAL ESTATE
Individual FRANKTOWN, CO
$25,000
Mar 17, 2023
7
GRAY, C. BOYDEN
SELF-EMPLOYED โ€ข ATTORNEY
Individual WASHINGTON, DC
$25,000
Mar 29, 2023
8
CATSIMATIDIS, JOHN A. MR.
UNITED REFINING COMPANY โ€ข CHARIMAN & CEO
Individual NEW YORK, NY
$25,000
May 16, 2023
9
KOTICK, ROBERT MR.
ACTIVISION BLIZZARD โ€ข CEO
Individual SANTA MONICA, CA
$16,600
Dec 20, 2024
10
VINCZE, CHRISTOPHER
TRC COMPANIES INC. โ€ข CHAIRMAN AND CEO
Individual TEQUESTA, FL
$15,800
Nov 6, 2023

Sen. Banks, Jim [R-IN]

ID: B001299

Top Contributors

10

1
STOCKAMP FOUNDATION
Organization COLUMBIA CITY, IN
$100
Feb 26, 2024
2
SALT SOLUTIONS
Organization WALLS, MS
$2,500
Feb 5, 2024
3
NEAL, ROLLIE
RETIRED โ€ข RETIRED
Individual CLARKSBURG, WV
$13,068
Mar 12, 2023
4
NEAL, ROLLIE
Individual CLARKSBURG, WV
$13,068
Mar 21, 2023
5
SALAMONE, CHRISTOPHER J
Individual FAIRPORT, NY
$12,000
Feb 8, 2024
6
BARKLEY, JOSH
BARKLEY BUILDERS INC โ€ข GENERAL CONTRACTOR
Individual OSSIAN, IN
$6,700
Apr 3, 2023
7
THRIFT, PAUL
THOMPSON THRIFT โ€ข CEO
Individual TERRE HAUTE, IN
$6,700
Feb 28, 2023
8
MUSELMAN, ROGER C.
DRG HOLDINGS, LLC โ€ข CHAIRMAN
Individual BERNE, IN
$6,700
Mar 28, 2023
9
WALTERS, KENNETH
JAYCO โ€ข PRESIDENT AND CEO
Individual GRANGER, IN
$6,700
Sep 1, 2023
10
DUMEZICH, DANA A.
RETIRED โ€ข RETIRED
Individual MARCO ISLAND, FL
$6,600
Jun 15, 2023

Sen. Slotkin, Elissa [D-MI]

ID: S001208

Top Contributors

10

1
MATCH-E-BE-NASH-SHE-WISH BAND OF POTTAWATOMI INDIANS
Organization SHELBYVILLE, MI
$3,300
Oct 31, 2024
2
SAULT STE. MARIE TRIBE OF CHIPPEWA INDIANS
Organization SAULT SAINTE MARIE, MI
$3,300
Oct 31, 2024
3
CHEROKEE NATION
Organization TAHLEQUAH, OK
$3,300
Dec 31, 2023
4
THE CHICKASAW NATION
Organization ADA, OK
$3,300
Mar 21, 2024
5
SHAKOPEE MDEWAKANTON SIOUX COMMUNITY
Organization PRIOR LAKE, MN
$3,300
Jun 30, 2024
6
THE CHICKASAW NATION
Organization ADA, OK
$3,300
Jun 10, 2024
7
MASHANTUCKET PEQUOT TRIBAL NATION
Organization MASHANTUCKET, CT
$3,300
Sep 29, 2023
8
MATCH-E-BE-NASH-SHE-WISH BAND OF POTTAWATOMI INDIANS
Organization SHELBYVILLE, MI
$3,300
Sep 29, 2023
9
SEMINOLE TRIBE OF FLORIDA
Organization HOLLYWOOD, FL
$3,300
Sep 29, 2023
10
HABEMATOLEL POMO OF UPPER LAKE
Organization UPPER LAKE, CA
$3,300
Sep 27, 2024

Donor Network - Sen. Hassan, Margaret Wood [D-NH]

PACs
Organizations
Individuals
Politicians

Hub layout: Politicians in center, donors arranged by type in rings around them.

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Showing 33 nodes and 35 connections

Total contributions: $103,308

Top Donors - Sen. Hassan, Margaret Wood [D-NH]

Showing top 21 donors by contribution amount

21 Individuals