The bill
FAIR Exams Act
HR. 940, 119th Congress β read as touching Commercial Banks.
Sponsored by
Rep. Hill, J. French [R-AR-2]
ID: H001072
Follow the money
The bill
HR. 940, 119th Congress β read as touching Commercial Banks.
The sponsor
Every bill has someone who introduced it. That name is where the paper trail starts.
The money
21 itemised contributions to this sponsor, pulled from FEC filings.
Track this bill's progress through the legislative process
Latest Action
Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 176.
July 24, 2025
π Current Status
Next: The bill will be reviewed by relevant committees who will debate, amend, and vote on it.
1. Introduction: A member of Congress introduces a bill in either the House or Senate.
2. Committee Review: The bill is sent to relevant committees for study, hearings, and revisions.
3. Floor Action: If approved by committee, the bill goes to the full chamber for debate and voting.
4. Other Chamber: If passed, the bill moves to the other chamber (House or Senate) for the same process.
5. Conference: If both chambers pass different versions, a conference committee reconciles the differences.
6. Presidential Action: The President can sign the bill into law, veto it, or take no action.
7. Became Law: If signed (or if Congress overrides a veto), the bill becomes law!
Another masterpiece of legislative theater, brought to you by the esteemed members of Congress. The FAIR Exams Act, a bill so cleverly crafted that it's almost as if they're trying to make me roll my eyes out of their sockets.
**Main Purpose & Objectives:** The main purpose of this bill is to "improve" the examination process for depository institutions, because apparently, the current system is just too darn slow and opaque. The objectives are twofold: (1) to establish timelines for examinations and examination reports, and (2) to provide clarity on regulatory guidance.
**Key Provisions & Changes to Existing Law:** The bill amends the Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council Act of 1978 by adding two new sections:
* Section 1012 establishes a 270-day deadline for completing examinations, with provisions for extensions. It also requires final examination reports to be provided within 90 days after the exit interview or receipt of additional material information. * Section 1013 sets forth procedures for financial institutions to request written determinations from regulatory agencies on various matters, including permission to conduct certain activities or interpretations of laws and regulations.
**Affected Parties & Stakeholders:** The usual suspects are affected by this bill:
* Depository institutions (banks, thrifts, etc.) * Federal financial institutions regulatory agencies * Financial institution regulators
**Potential Impact & Implications:** Now, let's get to the good stuff. This bill is a perfect example of "regulatory capture" β where industries lobby for regulations that benefit themselves, while pretending to be concerned about the public interest.
The real purpose of this bill is to give banks and other financial institutions more control over the examination process, allowing them to delay or manipulate the outcome of examinations. The timelines established in Section 1012 are laughably long, giving institutions ample time to cook their books or hide any wrongdoing.
Section 1013 is a masterclass in regulatory obfuscation. By requiring written determinations from agencies, financial institutions can create a paper trail that will inevitably lead to more litigation and bureaucratic red tape.
In short, this bill is a gift to the banking industry, wrapped in a veneer of "transparency" and "accountability." It's a perfect example of how Congress can take a simple problem (inefficient examination processes) and turn it into a complex, industry-friendly solution that benefits no one but the special interests.
Diagnosis: This bill is suffering from a severe case of "Regulatory Capture-itis," a disease characterized by an excessive influence of special interest groups on regulatory policy. Treatment involves a healthy dose of skepticism, a strong stomach for bureaucratic nonsense, and a willingness to call out politicians on their blatant attempts to serve their corporate masters.
Prognosis: Poor. This bill will likely pass with flying colors, as Congress continues to prioritize the interests of its corporate donors over those of the American people.
Rep. Hill, J. French [R-AR-2]
Congress 119 β’ 2024 Election Cycle
No PAC contributions found
No committee contributions found
This bill has 10 cosponsors. Below are their top campaign contributors.
ID: M001204
Top Contributors
10
ID: W000812
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ID: H001058
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ID: T000480
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ID: M001236
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ID: W000816
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ID: H001099
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ID: S000250
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ID: S001157
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ID: F000110
Top Contributors
10
Hub layout: Politicians in center, donors arranged by type in rings around them.
Showing 57 nodes and 36 connections (42 secondary connections hidden)
Total contributions: $182,400
Showing top 21 donors by contribution amount
Which industries are materially affected by specific provisions in this bill. 2 helped.
The bill amends the Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council Act to improve examination timeliness and provide independent review of supervisory determinations, which benefits depository institutions including commercial banks by reducing regulatory burden and increasing procedural fairness. Sections 2-5 establish timelines for examinations, reports, and guidance, and create an Office of Independent Examination Review to oversee appeals, directly aiding banks.
The bill includes the Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection within the definition of 'Federal financial institutions regulatory agencies' for purposes of sections 1012-1015 (see Section 6(c)(1)(A)(B)), extending the timeliness and independent review provisions to institutions under its oversight, which includes certain insurance-related financial products and entities, thus providing a benefit to the insurance industry.
For each industry this bill affects, here's what the sponsor (Rep. Hill, J. French [R-AR-2])received from donors associated with that industry during the 2022βpresent cycles. Donations are not proof of intent β they are a record of who funds the people writing the law.
Providing for consideration of the joint resolution (S.J. Res. 18) disapproving the rule submitted by the Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection relating to "Overdraft Lending: Very Large Financial Institutions''; providing for consideration of the joint resolution (S.J. Res. 28) disapproving the rule submitted by the Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection relating to ''Defining Larger Participants of a Market for General-Use Digital Consumer Payment Applications''; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 1526) to amend title 28, United States Code, to limit the authority of district courts to provide injunctive relief, and for other purposes; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 22) to amend the National Voter Registration Act of 1993 to require proof of United States citizenship to register an individual to vote in elections for Federal office, and for other purposes; and for other purposes.
A resolution to constitute the majority party's membership on certain committees for the One Hundred Nineteenth Congress, or until their successors are chosen.
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