TRIA Program Reauthorization Act of 2026

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Bill ID: 119/hr/7128
Last Updated: July 14, 2026

Sponsored by

Rep. Flood, Mike [R-NE-1]

ID: F000474

Follow the money

The bill

TRIA Program Reauthorization Act of 2026

HR. 7128, 119th Congress — read as touching Insurance (P&C and Life).

The sponsor

Rep. Flood, Mike [R-NE-1]

Every bill has someone who introduced it. That name is where the paper trail starts.

The money

$99,811 raised

26 itemised contributions to this sponsor, pulled from FEC filings.

The alignment

55% match to Project 2025

This bill's text tracks the "Small Business Administration" section, p. 786-788 of the Mandate for Leadership.

Bill's Journey to Becoming a Law

Track this bill's progress through the legislative process

Latest Action

Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs.

July 12, 2026

Introduced

Committee Review

Floor Action

Passed House

Senate Review

📍 Current Status

Next: Both chambers must agree on the same version of the bill.

🎉

Passed Congress

🖊️

Presidential Action

⚖️

Became Law

📚 How does a bill become a law?

1. Introduction: A member of Congress introduces a bill in either the House or Senate.

2. Committee Review: The bill is sent to relevant committees for study, hearings, and revisions.

3. Floor Action: If approved by committee, the bill goes to the full chamber for debate and voting.

4. Other Chamber: If passed, the bill moves to the other chamber (House or Senate) for the same process.

5. Conference: If both chambers pass different versions, a conference committee reconciles the differences.

6. Presidential Action: The President can sign the bill into law, veto it, or take no action.

7. Became Law: If signed (or if Congress overrides a veto), the bill becomes law!

Bill Summary

Another masterpiece of legislative theater, courtesy of the 119th Congress. The TRIA Program Reauthorization Act of 2026 is a shining example of how politicians can take a straightforward concept and turn it into a convoluted mess, replete with loopholes and opportunities for exploitation.

**Main Purpose & Objectives:** The bill's primary objective is to extend the Terrorism Risk Insurance Program (TRIA) until 2034. Because, you know, terrorism is still a thing, and insurance companies need to keep making money off of it. The real purpose, however, is to provide a veneer of security for the insurance industry while allowing them to continue profiteering from fear.

**Key Provisions & Changes to Existing Law:** The bill amends various sections of the Terrorism Risk Insurance Act of 2002, including changes to the certification process for acts of terrorism. It's all just a bunch of bureaucratic mumbo-jumbo designed to confuse and obfuscate. In essence, the Secretary can now take up to 365 days to determine whether an act is eligible for certification as terrorism, because who needs timely decisions when there's money to be made? The bill also increases the threshold for certification from $5 million to $10 million in 2029, because inflation.

**Affected Parties & Stakeholders:** The usual suspects are involved: insurance companies, politicians, and lobbyists. The insurance industry will continue to reap benefits from TRIA, while politicians can claim they're "doing something" about terrorism. Voters, as always, are left in the dark, fed a diet of platitudes and reassurances that everything will be okay.

**Potential Impact & Implications:** The bill's impact will be negligible for the average citizen, but it will provide a nice windfall for insurance companies. The increased threshold for certification will likely lead to more disputes and litigation, because who doesn't love a good lawsuit? The real implication is that this bill is just another example of how politicians prioritize corporate interests over actual governance.

In conclusion, the TRIA Program Reauthorization Act of 2026 is a masterclass in legislative obfuscation, designed to confuse and enrich the already wealthy. It's a testament to the boundless creativity of politicians when it comes to finding new ways to serve their corporate masters while pretending to care about the people. Bravo, Congress. You've done it again.

Generated using Llama 3.1 70B (Dr. Haus personality)

💰 Campaign Finance Network

Rep. Flood, Mike [R-NE-1]

Congress 119 • 2024 Election Cycle

Total Contributions
$985,271
426 donors
PACs
$0
Organizations
$9,011
Committees
$0
Individuals
$976,260

No PAC contributions found

1
CHEROKEE NATION
1 transaction
$3,300
2
DEMOCRACY ENGINE, LLC
2 transactions
$2,878
3
SUGAR CREEK REALTY
1 transaction
$1,500
4
LAMA COMMUNITY TRUST
1 transaction
$833
5
RADCLIFFE GILBERTSON & BRADY
1 transaction
$500

No committee contributions found

1
CASSLING, MICHAEL
2 transactions
$16,500
2
BRADFORD VI, DANA
2 transactions
$9,900
3
HAWKINS JR, FRED
2 transactions
$9,900
4
ROBINSON, JULIE
2 transactions
$9,900
5
LEBARON, MARC
4 transactions
$8,267
6
TURNER, CARLY M
3 transactions
$7,600
7
ACKLIE, PHYLLIS
2 transactions
$6,600
8
BELL, RICHARD R
2 transactions
$6,600
9
BROZ, DAN R
2 transactions
$6,600
10
CASSELS, SCOTT
2 transactions
$6,600
11
CASSLING, ELIZABETH
2 transactions
$6,600
12
CHAPIN, SUE
2 transactions
$6,600
13
CLARK, KEVIN A
2 transactions
$6,600
14
COLLISON, ALAN
2 transactions
$6,600
15
COLLISON, JACQUE
2 transactions
$6,600
16
DINKEL, CINDY M
3 transactions
$6,600
17
DOVER, ROBERT
2 transactions
$6,600
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1 transaction
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FRITZ, LANCE
2 transactions
$6,600
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GILLICK, LYDIA
2 transactions
$6,600
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HAMANN, DERYL F.
2 transactions
$6,600
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HAWKINS, FRED H JR.
2 transactions
$6,600
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HORNADY, STEVEN D.
2 transactions
$6,600
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HUNZEKER, FRED
2 transactions
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KLUCK, ADAM
2 transactions
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MIERS, STEVE
3 transactions
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2 transactions
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2 transactions
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2 transactions
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2 transactions
$6,600
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ROWAN, CAROLYN
2 transactions
$6,600
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ROWAN, MARC
2 transactions
$6,600
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SANDALL, GRETCHEN M
2 transactions
$6,600
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SANDALL, PAUL
2 transactions
$6,600
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STEPHENS, WARREN A
2 transactions
$6,600
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YANNEY, MICHAEL B.
4 transactions
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LOVE, BRAD
2 transactions
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CHAPIN, DAVID
2 transactions
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DILLON, SID
3 transactions
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ANDERSON, MICKEY
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HOCH, HARRY A
4 transactions
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SAMPSON, SAM
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STINSON, ANN
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STINSON, KEN E.
2 transactions
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BRADFORD, DANIELLE
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$5,300
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WESTHOFF, JERRY
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DINKEL, JOHN M
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3 transactions
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$3,700
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REED, ROBERT A
2 transactions
$3,700
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HOGAN, PAUL
3 transactions
$3,500
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ADAMS, JERRY D
1 transaction
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1 transaction
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1 transaction
$3,300
88
DILLON, BLAKE
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HERRE, MICHAEL
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HERRE, MICHAEL F
2 transactions
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107
HILGERS, MICHAEL T.
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108
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109
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1 transaction
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110
HOROWITZ, BEN
2 transactions
$3,300
111
JABENIS, JON LANCE
1 transaction
$3,300
112
KELLY, MARTIN
1 transaction
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113
LEGERE, SYLVIE
1 transaction
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114
LUCKASEN, JOHN R.
1 transaction
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1 transaction
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116
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1 transaction
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117
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1 transaction
$3,300
118
PADEN, COLLEEN
1 transaction
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119
RICKETTS, MARLENE
1 transaction
$3,300
120
ROBINSON, ARNOLD
1 transaction
$3,300
121
RUWE, MEGAN
1 transaction
$3,300
122
RYAN, CONSTANCE
3 transactions
$3,300
123
SJULIN, CARL J.
1 transaction
$3,300
124
SMITH, KRISTIN
1 transaction
$3,300
125
TIMMERMAN, JAMES
1 transaction
$3,300
126
TIMMERMAN, MARGIE
1 transaction
$3,300
127
VOKOUN, DANIEL L
1 transaction
$3,300
128
WALKER, KENT
1 transaction
$3,300
129
WILKE, LOIS J
1 transaction
$3,300
130
WILKE, MICHAEL J
1 transaction
$3,300
131
WINKLEVOSS, CAMERON
1 transaction
$3,300
132
WINKLEVOSS, TYLER
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$3,300
133
CARLSON, SCOTT
2 transactions
$3,250
134
MUELLER, SCOTT
2 transactions
$3,024
135
CLARE, TIMOTHY F.
2 transactions
$3,000
136
DINKEL, BRAD
2 transactions
$3,000
137
DOELE, JASON S
2 transactions
$3,000
138
LANGE, JASON
2 transactions
$3,000
139
NELSEN, BRUCE
1 transaction
$2,900
140
REED, STACIA
1 transaction
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141
VOKOUN, DANIEL
1 transaction
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142
BENES, BOB
1 transaction
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143
BRIGHAM, ROBERT S
1 transaction
$2,500
144
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3 transactions
$2,500
145
BURGESS, ROBERT
2 transactions
$2,500
146
CABELA, THOMAS G
1 transaction
$2,500
147
DUDLEY, BOB
1 transaction
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148
HANSON, LEO
1 transaction
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HAWKINS, KAREN M
1 transaction
$2,500
150
HAWKINS, KIM M
1 transaction
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151
HEVLIN, TYLER
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$2,500
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LOMBARDO, SPENCER
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$2,500
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MARQUIS, DL
1 transaction
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OWEN, TYLER
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155
PAPE, JEFFREY W
2 transactions
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156
PILLEN, BROCK
1 transaction
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157
PRINCE, ROBERT
1 transaction
$2,500
158
QUINN, SEAN
1 transaction
$2,500
159
SELINE, STEVE W
3 transactions
$2,500
160
ALETY, SAAT
3 transactions
$2,000
161
AMES, KEAGHAN
2 transactions
$2,000
162
ASCHOFF, TIM
2 transactions
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163
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2 transactions
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164
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2 transactions
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CASTNER, RALPH
2 transactions
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COPPLE, DAVID E
2 transactions
$2,000
167
FAUST, MICHAEL
2 transactions
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168
FELLER, TOM
1 transaction
$2,000
169
FREDRICKSON, ALLEN
1 transaction
$2,000
170
KELLEY, THOMAS O
1 transaction
$2,000
171
KETCHUM, JOHN
1 transaction
$2,000
172
MCCLYMONT, PETE
2 transactions
$2,000
173
MCNALLY-SCHULLER, LYNNE
3 transactions
$2,000
174
QUANDAHL, MARK
3 transactions
$2,000
175
QUINN, RONALD
2 transactions
$2,000
176
RAMAEKERS, STEVEN M.
1 transaction
$2,000
177
SPRAY, DAN A
1 transaction
$2,000
178
WARNEMUNDE, DAVID J
2 transactions
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179
WEITZENKAMP, TOM
2 transactions
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180
ZOLLER, ERIC
1 transaction
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THOMPSON, KENT
2 transactions
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182
ABBOUD, CHRIS
2 transactions
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183
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1 transaction
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AMES, PATRICK
1 transaction
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186
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ASCHOFF, TIMOTHY
1 transaction
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188
BLAKE, JEREMIAH L
1 transaction
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189
EUREK, PAUL
2 transactions
$1,500
190
FOSSUM, DREW
2 transactions
$1,500
191
HENNING, THOMAS E
1 transaction
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192
HITE, CHRIS
1 transaction
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1 transaction
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194
HOPPE, WARD
1 transaction
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HUDSON JR, JOHN H
1 transaction
$1,500
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JONES JR, BO D
1 transaction
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LAWLER, MIKE
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198
MCCLAIN, TERRY
2 transactions
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OLSEN, JANA
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OTTEN, AARON A
2 transactions
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2 transactions
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1 transaction
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1 transaction
$1,143
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1 transaction
$1,143
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ADAMS, GORDON D
1 transaction
$1,000
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1 transaction
$1,000
220
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1 transaction
$1,000
221
BECKER, TOM
1 transaction
$1,000
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BOCK, TRAVIS A
1 transaction
$1,000
223
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1 transaction
$1,000
224
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1 transaction
$1,000
225
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2 transactions
$1,000
226
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1 transaction
$1,000
227
CADA, JAMES
2 transactions
$1,000
228
CADA, JAMES A
2 transactions
$1,000
229
CHAMBERLAIN, SARAH
1 transaction
$1,000
230
CHOCHON, RICHARD B
1 transaction
$1,000
231
CUSICK, NICHOLAS
1 transaction
$1,000
232
DAVIS, WILLIAM S
1 transaction
$1,000
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DE VERE, MICHAEL
1 transaction
$1,000
234
DINKEL, JOHN
2 transactions
$1,000
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1 transaction
$1,000
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DOWNS, RYAN
1 transaction
$1,000
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DRISCOLL, KELLY A
1 transaction
$1,000
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FAHLESON, MARK A.
1 transaction
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1 transaction
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FOX, JOHN
1 transaction
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1 transaction
$1,000
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1 transaction
$1,000
244
GEORGE, STEVEN L.
1 transaction
$1,000
245
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1 transaction
$1,000
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1 transaction
$1,000
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1 transaction
$1,000
248
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1 transaction
$1,000
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1 transaction
$1,000
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1 transaction
$1,000
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1 transaction
$1,000
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1 transaction
$1,000
253
HELLBUSCH, JAMES
1 transaction
$1,000
254
HENNING, THOMAS
1 transaction
$1,000
255
HODGES, RENE K
1 transaction
$1,000
256
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1 transaction
$1,000
257
HUPP, MICHAEL
2 transactions
$1,000
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JAIN, TUSHAR
1 transaction
$1,000
259
JANSSEN, CHARLES L
1 transaction
$1,000
260
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1 transaction
$1,000
261
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1 transaction
$1,000
262
KAMLER, ERIC
2 transactions
$1,000
263
KEIGHER, TIMOTHY P
1 transaction
$1,000
264
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1 transaction
$1,000
265
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1 transaction
$1,000
266
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1 transaction
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267
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1 transaction
$1,000
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1 transaction
$1,000
269
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1 transaction
$1,000
270
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1 transaction
$1,000
271
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2 transactions
$1,000
272
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1 transaction
$1,000
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$1,000
274
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1 transaction
$1,000
275
MEHTA, NEIL
1 transaction
$1,000
276
MITCHELL, DAVID C
2 transactions
$1,000
277
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1 transaction
$1,000
278
MOORE, SCOTT D
1 transaction
$1,000
279
MORGAN, LANCE G.
1 transaction
$1,000
280
MUELLER, WILLIAM
1 transaction
$1,000
281
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1 transaction
$1,000
282
PARKER, GARY
1 transaction
$1,000
283
PAULEY, DANIEL C
1 transaction
$1,000
284
PEDIATRIC DENTISTRY PAC, AMERICAN ACADEMY OF
1 transaction
$1,000
285
PEETZ III, JOHN P.
1 transaction
$1,000
286
PETERSEN, DIRK A
1 transaction
$1,000
287
PETERSON, CHRIS
1 transaction
$1,000
288
PETERSON, RUSSELL V
1 transaction
$1,000
289
PETERSON, RUSSELL V JR.
1 transaction
$1,000
290
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1 transaction
$1,000
291
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$1,000
292
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1 transaction
$1,000
293
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1 transaction
$1,000
294
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1 transaction
$1,000
295
SCHAFER, ROBERT M
1 transaction
$1,000
296
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2 transactions
$1,000
297
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1 transaction
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2 transactions
$1,000
299
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1 transaction
$1,000
300
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1 transaction
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301
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1 transaction
$1,000
303
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1 transaction
$1,000
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STITZEL, JULIE
1 transaction
$1,000
305
SUESS, NEAL
1 transaction
$1,000
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1 transaction
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2 transactions
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310
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1 transaction
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311
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1 transaction
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1 transaction
$1,000
313
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1 transaction
$1,000
314
WIECHMANN, JOHN
1 transaction
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WILSON, ROBIN
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ARCHER, DANIEL
1 transaction
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COLLINS, DENNIS W.
1 transaction
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COLLINGSWORTH, KATHY
1 transaction
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ALLBERRY, ASHLEA
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ANDERSEN, DAVID R
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ARNOLD, JOHN
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ASKEW, WHITAKER
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AUTEN, BERNARD
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BALDWIN, LYNNE
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BARBOUR, HALEY
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BECKENHAUER, LOWELL JR.
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BEIERMANN, LARRY J
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BELLINO, DONALD
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BENENSON, RICH
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BLAND, JAIME
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BONN, BARTON
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BOWEN, ROBIN
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BRACHMAN, MARSHALL
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BRADY, JUSTIN
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BREHM, DEBBY
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BREWER, ELIZABETH
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BROWN, CHRIS
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CAREY, BOB
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CARLSON, JOEL
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CASSEL, AUDREY
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CZARNECKI, CHRISTOPHER
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DAUB, HAL
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ERICKSON, GLORIA
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FIALA, DAVID
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FINN, DANIEL
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FRANASIAK, DAVID
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FUNK, DONNA S.
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GAY, TIM
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GEDULDIG, SAM
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GEIST, ROD
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GETZSCHMAN, SCOTT & JUDY
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GILBERTSON, KORBY M.
1 transaction
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GJOKA, BES
1 transaction
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GOLDSTEIN, LON
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GREGORIUS, CHARLES
1 transaction
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GRIEVE, ALEXANDER
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GRUBAUGH, RICK
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HANSON, JOHN R
1 transaction
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HERINK, RICHARD
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HERRICK, GLEN
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JACHYM, JONATHAN
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JANSSEN, KYLE
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JOHNSON, DOUGLAS
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KELLEY, SEAN
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KOEHN, BRADLEY
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KROEGER, SCOTT M
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LIEBER, MICHELE
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LINDSTROM, DEBRA
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M MACKINNON, JEFFREY
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MAGID, TRENTON
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MAMMEL, CARL
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MCCLYMONT, THOMAS
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MCCLYMONT, WILLIAM EDWARD
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MCGOUGH, JIM
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MELLO, HEATH
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MERRITT, DAVID G.
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MILNE, JOHN
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MITCHELL & MARILYN, EARL H.
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NEIGHBORS, CHRISTINE
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NOLTE, RONALD
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NORTHROP, JOHN M
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NORTON, JAMES
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OBRIEN, KIM
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OSBORNE, TOM
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OSWALD, JOEL
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PADEN, ROBERT
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PANKONIN, DAVID
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PETERSON, DOUG
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POTTER, DENNIS
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RAIMONDO, SHARON M.
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RAZDAN, RAHUL
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RHOADS, BARRY
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RISHEL, WILLIAM H.
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ROBERTI, CLIFF
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SEACREST, MARK
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SLIFKA, KAREN
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SMITH, BETH
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STAUFFER, RONALD
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STEFFENSMEIER, JOE
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STONE, BILL
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STORM, JARED M
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SUNDERMAN, STEPHEN L
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TRYON, WARREN
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VAN CLEAVE, CHAD
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VOSS, TODD W
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WALTER, JEFFERY
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WAMSLEY, LOU CINDA
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WAMSLEY, REX
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WILLIAMS, SCOTT C
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WILMES, JEFF J
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ZIEG, DANIEL
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ZULKOSKY, ERIC
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Cosponsors & Their Campaign Finance

This bill has 4 cosponsors. Below are their top campaign contributors.

Rep. Garbarino, Andrew R. [R-NY-2]

ID: G000597

Top Contributors

10

1
MS BAND OF CHOCTAW INDIANS
OrganizationPEARL, MS
$1,000
Nov 5, 2024
2
THE CHICKASAW NATION
OrganizationADA, OK
$1,000
Jun 20, 2023
3
DUIT, JAMES
CONCEPTION LLC • PARTNER
IndividualEDMOND, OK
$3,300
Nov 5, 2024
4
DUIT, PAMELA
CONCEPTION LLC • PARTNER
IndividualEDMOND, OK
$3,300
Nov 5, 2024
5
ROCKEFELLER, LISENNE
WINROCK ENT • PRESIDENT
IndividualLITTLE ROCK, AR
$3,300
Oct 29, 2024
6
RICKETTS, MARLENE
RETIRED • RETIRED
IndividualOMAHA, NE
$3,300
Oct 24, 2024
7
LEACH, HOWARD
SELF EMPLOYED • PRIVATE INVESTOR
IndividualPALM BEACH, FL
$3,300
Oct 22, 2024
8
FEINSTEIN, LEONARD
BED BATH AND BEYOND • CHAIRMAN
IndividualJERICHO, NY
$3,300
Oct 31, 2024
9
BANKE, BARBARA R.
JACKSON FAMILY WINES • OWNER
IndividualGEYSERVILLE, CA
$3,300
Nov 15, 2023
10
SMITH, HOLLY
SHOOK HARDY BACON LLP • ATTORNEY
IndividualSAINT LOUIS, MO
$3,300
Dec 22, 2023

Rep. Cleaver, Emanuel [D-MO-5]

ID: C001061

Top Contributors

10

1
BARNES LAW FIRM, LLC
OrganizationKANSAS CITY, MO
$2,500
Jul 21, 2023
2
GRAHAM-ANDEBRHAN LLC
OrganizationKANSAS CITY, MO
$1,125
Jul 7, 2023
3
OBERHELMAN, DIANE
CULLINAN PROPERTIES LTD. • EXECUTIVE
IndividualEDWARDS, IL
$3,300
Nov 20, 2024
4
EMERSON, BILL
ROCKET COMPANIES • PRESIDENT
IndividualBLOOMFIELD HILLS, MI
$3,300
Dec 19, 2023
5
RAYANT, GARRY
SELF EMPLOYED • DENTIST
IndividualSAN FRANCISCO, CA
$3,300
Oct 18, 2023
6
RAYANT, GARRY
SELF EMPLOYED • DENTIST
IndividualSAN FRANCISCO, CA
$3,300
Oct 18, 2023
7
HALL, DAVID
HALLMARK • EXECUTIVE
IndividualKANSAS CITY, MO
$3,300
Jan 25, 2024
8
HALL, DON JR.
HALLMARK CARDS • EXECUTIVE
IndividualKANSAS CITY, MO
$3,300
Jan 25, 2024
9
LOVIER, HEATHER
ROCKET MORTGAGE • CHIEF CLIENT EXP. OFF.
IndividualROCKWOOD, MI
$3,300
Jun 28, 2024
10
GRAY, JON
BLACKSTONE • PRESIDENT
IndividualNEW YORK, NY
$3,300
May 15, 2024

Rep. Velázquez, Nydia M. [D-NY-7]

ID: V000081

Top Contributors

10

1
ONEIDA INDIAN NATION
OrganizationONEIDA, NY
$2,000
May 17, 2024
2
WEISS, ANTONIO
SELF-EMPLOYED • CONSULTANT
IndividualNEW YORK, NY
$6,600
Apr 22, 2024
3
RESTLER, SUSAN
KNOWLEDGE IN THE PUBLIC INTEREST • CO-FOUNDER
IndividualBROOKLYN, NY
$3,300
Mar 10, 2023
4
ALAIO, GIACOMO
PATRIZIA RESTURANT • OWNER
IndividualARMONK, NY
$3,300
Mar 26, 2023
5
RAMIREZ, OSCAR
FULCRUM PUBLIC AFFAIRS • GOVERNMENT RELATIONS
IndividualWASHINGTON, DC
$3,300
Feb 22, 2023
6
GUTMAN, HENRY B
RETIRED • RETIRED
IndividualBROOKLYN, NY
$3,300
Mar 16, 2023
7
WEISS, ANTONIO
THE PARIS REVIEW • PUBLISHER
IndividualNEW YORK, NY
$3,300
Mar 28, 2023
8
BIANCO, GREGORY
METROPOLITAN RECYCLING • CEO
IndividualBROOKLYN, NY
$3,300
Mar 30, 2023
9
RODRIGUEZ, RAMON J
WYCKOFF HEIGHTS MEDICAL CENTER • ADMINISTRATOR
IndividualBROOKLYN, NY
$3,300
Feb 23, 2023
10
RODRIGUEZ, RAMON J
WYCKOFF HEIGHTS MEDICAL CENTER • ADMINISTRATOR
IndividualBROOKLYN, NY
$3,300
Mar 7, 2024

Rep. Pressley, Ayanna [D-MA-7]

ID: P000617

Top Contributors

10

1
A ARMUSANDNEEBOM CONSULTING LLC
OrganizationJACKSONVILLE, FL
$1,000
Mar 18, 2024
2
LOWERY, FRED
THERMOFISHER • VICE PRESIDENT
IndividualAUBURN, AL
$5,800
Jan 27, 2024
3
SIMMONS, IAN
SELF EMPLOYED • INVESTOR
IndividualCAMBRIDGE, MA
$3,300
Oct 24, 2024
4
HANNA, GABBY
SELF EMPLOYED • REALTOR
IndividualPROVINCETOWN, MA
$3,300
Oct 10, 2024
5
PATTULLO, BETSY
NOT EMPLOYED • NOT EMPLOYED
IndividualWINCHESTER, MA
$3,300
Dec 10, 2024
6
MURRAY, GEORGIA
NOT EMPLOYED • NOT EMPLOYED
IndividualBOSTON, MA
$3,300
Dec 10, 2024
7
KASSIM, SADIK
DANAHER • CHIEF TECHNOLOGY OFFICER
IndividualMILTON, MA
$3,300
Nov 7, 2023
8
ALSAWALHI, HEIAM J.
SELF EMPLOYED • REAL ESTATE
IndividualBROOKLINE, MA
$3,300
Dec 26, 2023
9
SABIR, SAMEER AHMED
SEVENOAKS BIOSYSTEMS • PRESIDENT
IndividualARLINGTON, MA
$3,300
Dec 26, 2023
10
KHALIL, NORA
SELF EMPLOYED • EVENT PLANNER
IndividualWESTON, MA
$3,300
Dec 9, 2023

Donor Network - Rep. Flood, Mike [R-NE-1]

PACs
Organizations
Individuals
Politicians

Hub layout: Politicians in center, donors arranged by type in rings around them.

Loading...

Showing 48 nodes and 38 connections (40 secondary connections hidden)

Total contributions: $134,036

Top Donors - Rep. Flood, Mike [R-NE-1]

Showing top 20 donors by contribution amount

5 Orgs15 Individuals

Industry Impact

Which industries are materially affected by specific provisions in this bill. 1 helped.

  • Section 2 extends the Terrorism Risk Insurance Program (TRIP) from 2027 to 2034, providing continued federal backstop for terrorism-related insurance claims, directly benefiting property/casualty insurers. Section 3 improves certification process with notice requirements and higher thresholds, increasing predictability and reducing uncertainty for insurers.

Project 2025 Policy Matches

This bill shows semantic similarity to the following sections of the Project 2025 policy document.AI-enhanced analysis provides detailed alignment ratings.

Small Business Administration

Weak
Vector: 65%
Pages: 786-788AI Enhanced

AI Analysis:

"The bill focuses on extending and refining the federal terrorism risk insurance backstop, while the Project 2025 SBA section concerns disaster loan administration, religious eligibility, and SBIR/STTR programs. Both involve federal support for businesses, but they address distinct policy areas with little substantive overlap."

Key themes:federal business supportprogram administrationrisk mitigation

— 754 — Mandate for Leadership: The Conservative Promise Disaster Loan Program and Direct Lending. The SBA’s disaster loan pro- gram provides low-interest loans to personal, business, and nonprofit borrowers following a federally declared disaster. The program suffers from problems of coordination with Federal Emergency Management Administration (FEMA) disas- ter assistance. For example, disaster relief applicants have an incentive to avoid being approved for SBA disaster loans in order to increase the amount of FEMA assistance for which they are eligible. Moreover, the availability of disaster loans reduces individuals’ incentives to purchase disaster-related insurance. More than 90 percent of SBA disaster loans are loans to individuals such as homeowners, not to small businesses. In view of the challenges the SBA has experienced in its administration of this program, as well as the fraud and abuse in the EIDL COVID-19–related program and the IG’s concern that the systemic problems within this lending program undermine the SBA’s work, the next Administration should: l Work with Congress to assess the extent to which disaster loans should be offered by another agency rather than the SBA and explore private-sector channels for administering the loans. l Specify clearly that no new direct lending programs will be developed at the SBA. Eligibility of Religious Entities for SBA Loans. Current SBA regulations46 and SBA Form 197147 make certain religious entities ineligible to participate in several SBA loan programs. The Trump Administration proposed a rule that would remove the provisions on the ground that they violate the First Amendment.48 Subsequent Supreme Court decisions have made their unconstitutionality clearer.49 In an April 3, 2020, letter to Congress pursuant to 28 U.S. Code § 530D,50 the Trump Administration SBA advised that two such provisions violate the Free Exer- cise Clause of the First Amendment and that it therefore would not enforce them. On January 19, 2021, the Trump Administration SBA proposed a rule to remove all of the unconstitutional religious exclusions from its regulations.51 The SBA has not acted on the proposed rule. A similar religious exclusion once appeared in the regulation governing eligibil- ity for SBA Business Loan Programs,52 but it was removed in a June 2022 final rule that noted tension with the First Amendment and Supreme Court precedent.53 That final rule announced that the SBA would nonetheless continue to make religious eligibility determinations for business loan applicants to comply with putative Establishment Clause requirements,54 but Supreme Court precedent and Office of Legal Counsel memoranda refute the notion that large government-backed loan programs raise any Establishment Clause concerns.55 — 755 — Small Business Administration The SBA uses the same “Religious Eligibility Worksheet,” SBA Form 1971, to make eligibility determinations for all affected programs, including the Business Loan Programs. Thus, the SBA continues to act as though the unconstitutional regulation were still in place, and there is no Establishment Clause basis for doing so. The next Administration should immediately: l Notify Congress under 28 U.S. Code § 530D that it will not enforce these unconstitutional regulations. l Take down SBA Form 1971. l Finalize the Trump Administration’s proposed rule or publish its own updated proposed rule to remove the unconstitutional regulations. Small Business Innovation Research and Small Business Technology Transfer Programs. The SBA “coordinates and monitors the Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) and Small Business Technology Transfer (STTR) pro- grams for all federal agencies with extramural budgets for research or research and development (R/R&D) in excess of the expenditures established in sections 9(f) and 9(n) of the Small Business Act.”56 The SBIR and STTR Extension Act of 2022 extended these programs from September 30, 2022, through September 30, 2025.57 SBIR requires that 3.2 percent of spending by agencies with extramural R&D budgets of $100 million or more must be directed to small businesses. STTR allo- cates 0.45 percent of federal research spending to small firms.58 Research has shown that this small portion of federal R&D spending is disproportionately effective.59 The SBIR program has consistently demonstrated its ability to fund advanced technologies through to private-market viability and invests more in America’s heartland than venture capital invests.60 SBIR and STTR have overcome the tendency of federal contracting officers to deal only with large firms that are familiar to them and have the expertise and lobbying clout to navigate the federal procurement process. The next Adminis- tration should: l Continue the SBIR and SBTT programs as they successfully fund the next wave of technological innovation to compete with Big Tech. l Urge Congress to expand the amount that other agencies are required to set aside from their general R&D budgets for the SBIR program. l Ensure the enactment of stricter rules requiring that SBIR funds must be expended on capital investments in the United States.

Department of Homeland Security

Weak
Vector: 59%
Pages: 186-188AI Enhanced

AI Analysis:

"The bill extends the federal terrorism risk insurance backstop, which is a homeland security‑related financial stability measure, while the Project 2025 DHS section focuses on immigration enforcement, FEMA reform, and CISA priorities; the only connection is a broad homeland security theme, with no substantive policy overlap."

Key themes:homeland securityfederal backstopterrorism risk

— 153 — Department of Homeland Security l 287(g) program. Issue a memo prohibiting any jurisdiction that applies from being denied access to the program unless good cause is shown. l Homeland Security Investigations (HSI) priorities. Issue Department Management Directive (and ICE companion Directive) to refocus HSI on immigration offenses and criminal offenses typically associated with immigration (for example, human trafficking). All criminal investigative work without a clear nexus to the border or otherwise to Title 8 should be turned over to the appropriate federal agency. l Blackie’s Warrants. ICE OPLA, ERO, and HSI should issue a joint internal memo on operationalizing Blackie’s Warrants for immediate use on worksite enforcement and other appropriate investigations and operations. FEDERAL EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT AGENCY (FEMA) Needed Reforms FEMA is the lead federal agency in preparing for and responding to disasters, but it is overtasked, overcompensates for the lack of state and local preparedness and response, and is regularly in deep debt. After passage of the 1988 Stafford Act,12 the number of declared federal disasters rose dramatically as most disaster costs were shifted from states and local governments to the federal government. In addition, state-friendly FEMA regulations, such as a “per capita indicator,” failed to maintain the pace of inflation and made it easy to meet disaster declaration thresholds. This combination has left FEMA unprepared in both readiness and funding for the truly catastrophic disasters in which its services are most needed. Reform of FEMA requires a greater emphasis on federalism and state and local preparedness, leaving FEMA to focus on large, widespread disasters. Under the Stafford Act, FEMA has the authority to adjust the per capita indi- cator for damages, which creates a threshold under which states and localities are not eligible for public assistance. FEMA should raise the threshold because the per capita indicator has not kept pace with inflation, and this over time has effectively lowered the threshold for public assistance and caused FEMA’s resources to be stretched perilously thin. Alternatively, applying a deductible could accomplish a similar outcome while also incentivizing states to take a more proactive role in their own preparedness and response capabilities. In addition, Congress should change the cost-share arrangement so that the federal government covers 25 per- cent of the costs for small disasters with the cost share reaching a maximum of 75 percent for truly catastrophic disasters. FEMA is also responsible for the National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP), nearly all of which is issued by the federal government. Washington provides — 154 — Mandate for Leadership: The Conservative Promise insurance at prices lower than the actuarially fair rate, thereby subsidizing flood insurance. Then, when flood costs exceed NFIP’s revenue, FEMA seeks taxpay- er-funded bailouts. Current NFIP debt is $20.5 billion, and in 2017, Congress canceled $16 billion in debt when FEMA reached its borrowing authority limit. These subsidies and bailouts only encourage more development in flood zones, increasing the potential losses to both NFIP and the taxpayer. The NFIP should be wound down and replaced with private insurance starting with the least risky areas currently identified by the program. Budget Issues FEMA manages all grants for DHS, and these grants have become pork for states, localities, and special-interest groups. Since 2002, DHS/FEMA have provided more than $56 billion in preparedness grants for state, local, tribal, and territorial governments. For FY 2023, President Biden requested more than $3.5 billion for federal assistance grants.13 Funds provided under these programs do not provide measurable gains for preparedness or resiliency. Rather, more than any objective needs, political interests appear to direct the flow of nondisaster funds. The principles of federalism should be upheld; these indicate that states better understand their unique needs and should bear the costs of their particularized programs. FEMA employees in Washington, D.C., should not determine how bil- lions of federal tax dollars should be awarded to train local law enforcement officers in Texas, harden cybersecurity infrastructure in Utah, or supplement migrant shelters in Arizona. DHS should not be in the business of handing out federal tax dollars: These grants should be terminated. Accomplishing this, however, will require action by Members of Congress who repeatedly vote to fund grants for political reasons. The transition should focus on building resilience and return on investment in line with real threats. Personnel FEMA currently has four Senate-confirmed positions. Only the Administrator should be confirmed by the Senate; other political leadership need not be con- firmed by the Senate. Additionally, FEMA’s “springing Cabinet position” should be eliminated, as this creates significant unnecessary challenges to the functioning of the whole of DHS at points in time when coordinated responses are most needed. CYBERSECURITY AND INFRASTRUCTURE SECURITY AGENCY (CISA) Needed Reforms CISA is supposed to have two key roles: (1) protection of the federal civilian government networks (.gov) while coordinating the execution of national cyber defense and sharing information with non-federal and private-sector partners

Department of Homeland Security

Weak
Vector: 59%
Pages: 177-179AI Enhanced

AI Analysis:

"The bill focuses on extending and reforming the federal terrorism risk insurance program, while the Project 2025 DHS section centers on immigration enforcement reforms, denaturalization, and agency restructuring; there is only a tangential connection through broad national security concerns."

Key themes:national securityfederal program oversightterrorism risk

— 144 — Mandate for Leadership: The Conservative Promise prosecuting criminal and civil denaturalization cases, in combination with the Department of Justice, for aliens who obtained citizenship through fraud or other illicit means. Additionally, USCIS should create a criminal enforcement compo- nent within the agency to investigate immigration benefits fraud under Title 8 (perhaps requiring additional legislative and regulatory authorities for the offi- cers themselves) and to prosecute cases through Special Assistant U.S. Attorneys (SAUSAs) with substantive knowledge in the field. Particular attention should be given to addressing increasing incidents of forced labor trafficking in temporary work visa programs. While the Biden regulatory agenda has focused on at least two major rules—the credible fear rule and the public charge rule—USCIS has utilized other policy and internal procedural mechanisms to extend employment authorization to large groups of people who are in the country without legal status. The agency has taken quiet steps to cut corners and lessen adjudicatory standards. During a tran- sition period, a complete audit of agency policies, memoranda, and management directives issued during the Biden Administration should be completed, and rescis- sion documents should be prepared for issuance within the first few days of the incoming Administration. Additionally, regulatory documents should be drafted to review or reverse all regulations promulgated during the Biden Administration. New Policies To advance the national interest, the three core immigration agencies—USCIS, ICE, and CBP—should remerge and have immigration elements outside of DHS (such as ORR of HHS) included. The fragmented immigration enforcement frame- work that developed in the wake of the Homeland Security Act has weakened each agency and should be remediated. Combining these critical agencies would strengthen their capabilities, ensure cooperation, and promote information-shar- ing. Agency responsibilities and the delineation of authorities, such as inconsistent use of deferred action and issuance of NTAs by each agency, have long been a point of contention that would be addressed much more easily if they were recombined into a single entity. Alternatively, new policies for USCIS as it currently exists should focus on mat- ters that can be addressed through administrative action. l The workforce should be realigned and, as necessary, retrained on base eligibility and fraud detection rather than speed in processing. l Training should be returned to Federal Law Enforcement Training Centers (FLETC), which would underscore the enforcement role of USCIS as a vetting agency, and be rebranded accordingly. — 145 — Department of Homeland Security l Management Directives and policies should realign to ensure that the workforce, while adaptable and able to handle the bulk of the USCIS mission, is not allowed to be pulled off mission work to focus on unlawful programs (DACA, mass parole for Afghans, Ukrainians, Venezuelans, etc.), which divert resources away from nuclear family and employment programs. The regulatory agenda should include the immediate submission of notices of proposed rulemaking for the Trump Administration’s public charge rule (includ- ing aspects from its original notice of proposed rulemaking), temporary work visa reform, employment authorization reform rules, asylum bars rule, and a third-country transit rule. At a minimum, an enhanced regulatory agenda should include rules strengthening the integrity of the asylum system, parole reform, and U visa reform that prioritizes relief for victims of heinous crimes and ensures that we protect the truest and most deserving victims of crime. Not all policy changes require formal rulemaking, however, as internal guidance documents are generally exempt under the Administrative Procedure Act (APA).7 In this subregulatory space, USCIS policy memos and operational guidance should reduce the validity of employment authorization documents and end the COVID flexibilities, including the reliance on biometrics reuse. USCIS should also enforce existing regulations by rejecting incomplete applications and petitions, ensuring both that they are completed before accepted for filing and that FDNS signs off on all approved applications and petitions before approval notices are sent to the alien or petitioner. Other efforts should be focused on adjudication standards returning to nearly 100 percent interview requirements for all appropriate cases. The incoming Administration should spearhead an immigration legislative agenda focused on creating a merit-based immigration system that rewards high- skilled aliens instead of the current system that favors extended family–based and luck-of-the-draw immigration. To that end, the diversity visa lottery should be repealed, chain migration should be ended while focusing on the nuclear family, and the existing employment visa program should be replaced with a system to award visas only to the “best and brightest.” Internal efforts to limit employment authorization should be matched by con- gressional action to narrow statutory eligibility to work in the United States and mitigate unfair employment competition for U.S. citizens. The oft-abused H-1B program should be transformed into an elite program through which employers are vying to bring in only the top foreign workers at the highest wages so as not to depress American opportunities. Additionally, Congress should: l Improve the integrity of the temporary work visa programs; l Repeal Temporary Protected Status (TPS) designations;

Showing 3 of 5 policy matches

About These Correlations

Policy matches are calculated using a hybrid approach: initial candidates are found using semantic similarity between bill summaries and Project 2025 policy text, then an AI model (Llama 3.1 70B) provides detailed alignment ratings and analysis. Ratings range from 1 (minimal alignment) to 5 (very strong alignment). This analysis does not imply direct causation or intent.

Full Policy Text

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