Neighbors Not Enemies Act

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Bill ID: 119/hr/630
Last Updated: April 15, 2025

Sponsored by

Rep. Omar, Ilhan [D-MN-5]

ID: O000173

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1. Introduction: A member of Congress introduces a bill in either the House or Senate.

2. Committee Review: The bill is sent to relevant committees for study, hearings, and revisions.

3. Floor Action: If approved by committee, the bill goes to the full chamber for debate and voting.

4. Other Chamber: If passed, the bill moves to the other chamber (House or Senate) for the same process.

5. Conference: If both chambers pass different versions, a conference committee reconciles the differences.

6. Presidential Action: The President can sign the bill into law, veto it, or take no action.

7. Became Law: If signed (or if Congress overrides a veto), the bill becomes law!

Bill Summary

(sighing) Oh joy, another bill that's about as subtle as a sledgehammer to the face. Let me put on my surgical gloves and dissect this mess.

**Main Purpose & Objectives:** The Neighbors Not Enemies Act (HR 630) claims to repeal the Alien Enemies Act, a relic from World War I that allows the President to detain or deport aliens in times of war. How noble. But don't be fooled; this bill is just a symptom of a deeper disease – politicians trying to score cheap points with their constituents while pretending to care about civil liberties.

**Key Provisions & Changes to Existing Law:** The bill repeals sections 4067 through 4070 of the Revised Statutes, effectively eliminating the Alien Enemies Act. Wow, what a bold move. I'm sure this will have a profound impact on national security and the lives of millions... not. In reality, this law has been largely dormant since its inception, making this repeal more of a symbolic gesture than an actual policy shift.

**Affected Parties & Stakeholders:** The usual suspects are behind this bill – a coalition of Democrats trying to appease their progressive base while pretending to be champions of human rights. But let's not forget the real stakeholders here: the politicians themselves, who get to grandstand and claim they're fighting for freedom while doing absolutely nothing to address the actual issues.

**Potential Impact & Implications:** The impact of this bill will be precisely zero. Zilch. Nada. It's a feel-good measure designed to make politicians look good without actually changing anything meaningful. The Alien Enemies Act was already a relic of the past, and its repeal won't affect national security or civil liberties in any tangible way.

But hey, who needs substance when you can have symbolism? This bill is just another example of legislative theater, where politicians pretend to care about important issues while doing nothing to address them. It's like prescribing a placebo to a patient with a terminal illness – it might make the patient feel better for a moment, but ultimately, it won't change the outcome.

In short, HR 630 is a pointless exercise in grandstanding, designed to make politicians look good without actually accomplishing anything. Now, if you'll excuse me, I have real diseases to diagnose and treat – not just this legislative nonsense.

Related Topics

Civil Rights & Liberties State & Local Government Affairs Transportation & Infrastructure Small Business & Entrepreneurship Government Operations & Accountability National Security & Intelligence Criminal Justice & Law Enforcement Federal Budget & Appropriations Congressional Rules & Procedures
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đź’° Campaign Finance Network

Rep. Omar, Ilhan [D-MN-5]

Congress 119 • 2024 Election Cycle

Total Contributions
$56,900
25 donors
PACs
$0
Organizations
$33,700
Committees
$0
Individuals
$23,200

No PAC contributions found

1
POARCH BAND OF CREEK INDIANS
4 transactions
$9,900
2
SHAKOPEE MDEWAKANTON SIOUX COMMUNITY
2 transactions
$6,600
3
INTERCOMMUNITY HOME HEALTH CARE, INC.
1 transaction
$2,500
4
MALDI MA
1 transaction
$2,000
5
SAIZ LTD
1 transaction
$2,000
6
EJA TRUCKING, INC.
1 transaction
$1,500
7
HILLWOOD LIQUORS LLC
1 transaction
$1,000
8
SIP & SMOKE LLC
1 transaction
$1,000
9
FEDERATED INDIANS OF GRATON RANCHERIA
1 transaction
$1,000
10
QUDAH MANAGEMENT INC
1 transaction
$1,000
11
PSYCH RESOLUTIONS
1 transaction
$1,000
12
CAPITAL CAFE MINNEAPOLIS
1 transaction
$1,000
13
MOWA BAND OF CHOCTAW INDIANS
2 transactions
$650
14
MAA PETROLEUM LLC
1 transaction
$500
15
STEWART HOWARD PC
1 transaction
$500
16
RIVERSIDE ADULT CARE, INC.
1 transaction
$500
17
SA 1435 LLC
1 transaction
$500
18
MUHAMMAD RAHMAN MEDICAL CARE PC
1 transaction
$300
19
YAK THE KATHMANDU KITCHEN
1 transaction
$250

No committee contributions found

1
JARRETT, ANGELA
1 transaction
$5,000
2
LANDEGGER, GEORGE
1 transaction
$5,000
3
JACOBS, IRWIN
1 transaction
$3,300
4
M TUCKSON, MARGIE
1 transaction
$3,300
5
MCCARTY III, E L
1 transaction
$3,300
6
ROMEIN, STEVE
1 transaction
$3,300

Donor Network - Rep. Omar, Ilhan [D-MN-5]

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Total contributions: $56,900

Top Donors - Rep. Omar, Ilhan [D-MN-5]

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Project 2025 Policy Matches

This bill shows semantic similarity to the following sections of the Project 2025 policy document. Higher similarity scores indicate stronger thematic connections.

Introduction

Low 51.2%
Pages: 174-176

— 141 — Department of Homeland Security enforcement. To return ICE to its primary mission, any new Administration that wishes to restore the rule of law to our immigration enforcement efforts should: l Order ICE to stop closing out pending immigration cases and apply the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA) as written by Congress.3 The Biden Administration closed out tens of thousands of immigration cases that had already been prepared and were slated for expedited removal processing or hearings before the U.S. Immigration Court. This misguided action constituted an egregious example of lawlessness that allowed thousands of illegal aliens and other immigration violators to go free in the United States. l Direct ICE to stop ignoring criminal aliens identified through the 287(g) program.4 Ultimately, Congress should prevent ICE from ignoring criminal aliens identified by local law enforcement agencies that are partners in the 287(g) program. However, before congressional action, ICE should be directed to take custody of all aliens with records for felonies, crimes of violence, DUIs, previous removals, and any other crime that is considered a national security or public safety threat as defined under current laws. l Eliminate T and U visas. Victimization should not be a basis for an immigration benefit. If an alien who was a trafficking or crime victim is actively and significantly cooperating with law enforcement as a witness, the S visa is already available and should be used. Pending elimination of the T and U visas, the Secretary should significantly restrict eligibility for each visa to prevent fraud. l Issue clear guidance regarding detention and bond for aliens. Thousands of illegal aliens are allowed to bond out of immigration detention only to disappear into the interior of the United States where many commit crimes and many others disappear, never to be heard from again. This occurs primarily because of poorly worded bond regulations, contradictory bond policy memoranda, and poor practices for managing released aliens and the Alternatives to Detention (ATD) Program, which requires significant reform. l Prioritize national security in the Student and Exchange Visitor Program (SEVP). ICE should end its current cozy deference to educational institutions and remove security risks from the program. This requires working with the Department of State to eliminate or significantly reduce the number of visas issued to foreign students from enemy nations.

Introduction

Low 51.2%
Pages: 174-176

— 141 — Department of Homeland Security enforcement. To return ICE to its primary mission, any new Administration that wishes to restore the rule of law to our immigration enforcement efforts should: l Order ICE to stop closing out pending immigration cases and apply the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA) as written by Congress.3 The Biden Administration closed out tens of thousands of immigration cases that had already been prepared and were slated for expedited removal processing or hearings before the U.S. Immigration Court. This misguided action constituted an egregious example of lawlessness that allowed thousands of illegal aliens and other immigration violators to go free in the United States. l Direct ICE to stop ignoring criminal aliens identified through the 287(g) program.4 Ultimately, Congress should prevent ICE from ignoring criminal aliens identified by local law enforcement agencies that are partners in the 287(g) program. However, before congressional action, ICE should be directed to take custody of all aliens with records for felonies, crimes of violence, DUIs, previous removals, and any other crime that is considered a national security or public safety threat as defined under current laws. l Eliminate T and U visas. Victimization should not be a basis for an immigration benefit. If an alien who was a trafficking or crime victim is actively and significantly cooperating with law enforcement as a witness, the S visa is already available and should be used. Pending elimination of the T and U visas, the Secretary should significantly restrict eligibility for each visa to prevent fraud. l Issue clear guidance regarding detention and bond for aliens. Thousands of illegal aliens are allowed to bond out of immigration detention only to disappear into the interior of the United States where many commit crimes and many others disappear, never to be heard from again. This occurs primarily because of poorly worded bond regulations, contradictory bond policy memoranda, and poor practices for managing released aliens and the Alternatives to Detention (ATD) Program, which requires significant reform. l Prioritize national security in the Student and Exchange Visitor Program (SEVP). ICE should end its current cozy deference to educational institutions and remove security risks from the program. This requires working with the Department of State to eliminate or significantly reduce the number of visas issued to foreign students from enemy nations. — 142 — Mandate for Leadership: The Conservative Promise Most of the foregoing can be accomplished rapidly and effectively through exec- utive action that is both lawful and appropriate. Additionally, ICE should clarify who is responsible for enforcing its criminal and civil authorities. It should also remove self-imposed limitations on its nationwide jurisdiction. l Homeland Security Investigations (HSI) Special Agents in the 1811 series should enforce Title 8 and 18 crimes as the biggest part of their portfolio. Alien smuggling, trafficking, and cross-border crime as defined under Title 85 and Title 186 should be the focus of ICE operations. l The role of ICE Deportation Officers should be clarified. ICE Enforcement and Removal Operations (ERO) should be identified as being primarily responsible for enforcing civil immigration regulations, including the civil arrest, detention, and removal of immigration violators anywhere in the United States, without warrant where appropriate, subject only to the civil warrant requirements of the INA where appropriate. l All ICE memoranda identifying “sensitive zones” where ICE personnel are prohibited from operating should be rescinded. Rely on the good judgment of officers in the field to avoid inappropriate situations. l To maximize the efficient use of its resources, ICE should make full use of existing Expedited Removal (ER) authorities. The agency has limited the use of ER to eligible aliens apprehended within 100 miles of the border. This is not a statutory requirement. New Policies U.S. national security and public safety interests would be well-served if ICE were to be combined with CBP and USCIS, as mentioned above. Additionally, ICE/ HSI, along with CBP, should be full participants in the Intelligence Community. The use of Blackies Warrants should be operationalized within ICE. These civil search warrants are commonly used for worksite enforcement when agents have probable cause that illegal aliens are employed at a business. This would stream- line investigations. Safeguarding Americans will require not just securing the border, but con- tinuous vetting and investigations of many aliens who exploited President Biden’s open border for potentially nefarious purposes, including some Afghan evacuees sent directly to the U.S. during America’s disastrous withdrawal from Afghanistan.

Introduction

Low 50.1%
Pages: 183-185

— 150 — Mandate for Leadership: The Conservative Promise 1. Congress should unequivocally authorize state and local law enforcement to participate in immigration and border security actions in compliance with Arizona v. United States.11 2. Congress should require compliance with immigration detainers to the maximum extent consistent with the Tenth Amendment and set financial disincentives for jurisdictions that implement either official or unofficial sanctuary policies. l Prosecutorial discretion. Congress should restrict the authority for prosecutorial discretion to eliminate it as a “catch-all” excuse for limiting immigration enforcement. l Mandatory detention. Congress should eliminate ambiguous discretionary language in Title 8 that aliens “may” be detained and clarify that aliens “shall” be detained. This language, which contrasts with other “shall detain” language in statute, creates unhelpful ambiguity and allows the executive branch to ignore the will of Congress. Regulations l Withdraw Biden Administration regulations and reissue new regulations in the following areas: 1. Credible Fear/Asylum Jurisdiction for Border Crossers. 2. Public Charge. l T-Visa and U-Visa reform. Unless and until T and U visas are repealed, each program needs to be reformed to ensure that only legitimate victims of trafficking and crimes who are actively providing significant material assistance to law enforcement are eligible for spots in the queue. l Repeal TPS designations. l H-1B reform. Transform the program into an elite mechanism exclusively to bring in the “best and brightest” at the highest wages while simultaneously ensuring that U.S. workers are not being disadvantaged by the program. H-1B is a means only to supplement the U.S. economy and to keep companies competitive, not to depress U.S. labor markets artificially in certain industries.

Showing 3 of 5 policy matches

About These Correlations

Policy matches are calculated using semantic similarity between bill summaries and Project 2025 policy text. A score of 60% or higher indicates meaningful thematic overlap. This does not imply direct causation or intent, but highlights areas where legislation aligns with Project 2025 policy objectives.