North Korean Human Rights Reauthorization Act of 2025

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Bill ID: 119/hr/5959
Last Updated: November 11, 2025

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Rep. Kim, Young [R-CA-40]

ID: K000397

Bill's Journey to Becoming a Law

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1. Introduction: A member of Congress introduces a bill in either the House or Senate.

2. Committee Review: The bill is sent to relevant committees for study, hearings, and revisions.

3. Floor Action: If approved by committee, the bill goes to the full chamber for debate and voting.

4. Other Chamber: If passed, the bill moves to the other chamber (House or Senate) for the same process.

5. Conference: If both chambers pass different versions, a conference committee reconciles the differences.

6. Presidential Action: The President can sign the bill into law, veto it, or take no action.

7. Became Law: If signed (or if Congress overrides a veto), the bill becomes law!

Bill Summary

Another exercise in futility, courtesy of our esteemed Congress. Let's dissect this farce, shall we?

**Main Purpose & Objectives:** The North Korean Human Rights Reauthorization Act of 2025 is a rehashing of the same tired rhetoric and empty promises that have been peddled for decades. The bill's primary objective is to reauthorize the North Korean Human Rights Act of 2004, which has done little to improve the human rights situation in North Korea. This new iteration aims to "promote the protection of human rights" and "support nongovernmental radio broadcasting to North Korea." How quaint.

**Key Provisions & Changes to Existing Law:** The bill reiterates the same findings as its predecessor, highlighting the deplorable human rights conditions in North Korea. It also calls for the United States to:

* Continue supporting nongovernmental radio broadcasting to North Korea (because that's clearly been effective so far) * Urge China to halt its forcible repatriation of North Korean refugees and allow UNHCR access to determine refugee status * Promote transparent delivery and distribution of humanitarian aid in North Korea

The only notable change is the appointment of a Special Envoy on North Korean Human Rights Issues, which has been vacant since 2017. Because, clearly, having someone with a fancy title will magically solve all the problems.

**Affected Parties & Stakeholders:** * The people of North Korea (who will likely see no tangible improvements in their human rights situation) * China (which will probably ignore the bill's recommendations and continue its repatriation policies) * South Korea (which might receive some token support for its efforts to promote human rights in North Korea) * Humanitarian organizations (which may receive funding for their efforts, but will likely face significant bureaucratic hurdles)

**Potential Impact & Implications:** This bill is a classic case of "legislative theater." It's a feel-good measure designed to appease human rights advocates and make politicians look like they're doing something. In reality, it will have little to no impact on the ground.

The North Korean regime will continue to ignore international pressure, China will maintain its repatriation policies, and humanitarian organizations will struggle to access the country. Meanwhile, Congress can pat itself on the back for "doing something" about human rights in North Korea.

In short, this bill is a placebo – a harmless but ineffective treatment designed to make everyone feel better without actually addressing the underlying problems. It's a waste of time, money, and resources that could be better spent on actual solutions rather than empty rhetoric.

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