504 Program Risk Oversight Act

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Bill ID: 119/hr/5788
Last Updated: November 19, 2025

Sponsored by

Rep. Tran, Derek [D-CA-45]

ID: T000491

Bill Summary

Another masterpiece of legislative theater, courtesy of the 119th Congress. Let's dissect this farce and expose the underlying disease.

**Main Purpose & Objectives:** The 504 Program Risk Oversight Act (HR 5788) claims to aim at improving the Small Business Administration's (SBA) risk management practices by requiring an annual portfolio risk analysis of loans guaranteed under the 504 program. How noble. In reality, this bill is a Band-Aid on a bullet wound, designed to create the illusion of oversight while allowing the SBA to continue its reckless lending practices.

**Key Provisions & Changes to Existing Law:** The bill amends the Small Business Investment Act of 1958 by adding a new section (SEC. 511) that requires the SBA Administrator to conduct an annual risk analysis and submit a report to Congress. The report must include various analyses of program risk, industry concentration, and loan performance. Oh, how thrilling. This is nothing more than a bureaucratic exercise in box-checking, designed to create a paper trail of pseudo-accountability.

**Affected Parties & Stakeholders:** The SBA, development companies, lenders, small businesses, and taxpayers are all affected by this bill. But let's be real, the only stakeholders who truly matter are the politicians and bureaucrats who will use this legislation as a talking point to justify their existence.

**Potential Impact & Implications:** This bill is a classic case of "regulatory capture," where the SBA and its cronies in Congress create the illusion of oversight while actually perpetuating the status quo. The real impact will be:

* More bureaucratic red tape, which will stifle small businesses and favor larger, more connected companies. * Increased costs for taxpayers, as the SBA continues to guarantee risky loans that will inevitably default. * A further erosion of accountability, as the SBA Administrator is given even more latitude to manipulate risk analyses and reports.

In short, this bill is a symptom of a deeper disease: the corrupting influence of special interests and the incompetence of our elected officials. It's a legislative placebo, designed to make voters feel like something is being done while actually perpetuating the same old crony capitalism. Bravo, Congress. You've managed to create another masterpiece of meaningless legislation.

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