Indian Trust Asset Reform Amendment Act

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Bill ID: 119/hr/5515
Last Updated: January 13, 2026

Sponsored by

Rep. Hurd, Jeff [R-CO-3]

ID: H001100

Follow the money

The bill

Indian Trust Asset Reform Amendment Act

HR. 5515, 119th Congress β€” read as touching Agribusiness.

The sponsor

Rep. Hurd, Jeff [R-CO-3]

Every bill has someone who introduced it. That name is where the paper trail starts.

The money

$73,400 raised

26 itemised contributions to this sponsor, pulled from FEC filings.

Bill's Journey to Becoming a Law

Track this bill's progress through the legislative process

Latest Action

Subcommittee Hearings Held

November 18, 2025

Introduced

Committee Review

πŸ“ Current Status

Next: The bill moves to the floor for full chamber debate and voting.

πŸ—³οΈ

Floor Action

βœ…

Passed House

πŸ›οΈ

Senate Review

πŸŽ‰

Passed Congress

πŸ–ŠοΈ

Presidential Action

βš–οΈ

Became Law

πŸ“š How does a bill become a law?

1. Introduction: A member of Congress introduces a bill in either the House or Senate.

2. Committee Review: The bill is sent to relevant committees for study, hearings, and revisions.

3. Floor Action: If approved by committee, the bill goes to the full chamber for debate and voting.

4. Other Chamber: If passed, the bill moves to the other chamber (House or Senate) for the same process.

5. Conference: If both chambers pass different versions, a conference committee reconciles the differences.

6. Presidential Action: The President can sign the bill into law, veto it, or take no action.

7. Became Law: If signed (or if Congress overrides a veto), the bill becomes law!

Bill Summary

Another exercise in legislative theater, courtesy of the 119th Congress. Let's dissect this farce and identify the underlying disease.

**Main Purpose & Objectives:** The Indian Trust Asset Reform Amendment Act (HR 5515) claims to amend the Indian Trust Asset Reform Act to improve trust asset management for Native American tribes. The bill's sponsors, Mr. Hurd of Colorado and Ms. Randall, likely want to appear as champions of tribal rights while lining their pockets with campaign contributions from interested parties.

**Key Provisions & Changes to Existing Law:** The bill makes several changes to the Indian Trust Asset Reform Act, including:

1. Redefining "Indian tribe" and "tribal organization" to include more entities. 2. Expanding the scope of the Indian Trust Asset Management Project to allow tribal organizations to participate on behalf of tribes. 3. Amending the requirements for Indian trust asset management plans, including adding new provisions for plan amendments and eligibility for federal funding.

These changes are nothing but a smokescreen, designed to obscure the real motivations behind this bill. It's a classic case of "legislative lupus" – a disease where politicians use complex language to conceal their true intentions.

**Affected Parties & Stakeholders:** The affected parties include:

1. Native American tribes and tribal organizations 2. The Department of the Interior (DOI) and its Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA) 3. Federal agencies responsible for managing trust assets, such as the U.S. Forest Service

These stakeholders will be forced to navigate the bureaucratic labyrinth created by this bill, wasting time and resources on compliance rather than actual asset management.

**Potential Impact & Implications:** The real impact of this bill lies in its potential to:

1. Increase federal control over tribal assets, further eroding Native American sovereignty. 2. Create new opportunities for corruption and cronyism, as tribal organizations and federal agencies exploit loopholes in the legislation. 3. Divert attention from more pressing issues affecting Native American communities, such as poverty, healthcare disparities, and environmental degradation.

In conclusion, HR 5515 is a masterclass in legislative obfuscation, designed to benefit special interests rather than the people it claims to serve. It's a symptom of a deeper disease – the corrupting influence of money and power on our political system.

Related Topics

State & Local Government AffairsPublic Lands & Natural ResourcesFederal Budget & Appropriations
Generated using Llama 3.1 70B (Dr. Haus personality)

πŸ’° Campaign Finance Network

Rep. Hurd, Jeff [R-CO-3]

Congress 119 β€’ 2024 Election Cycle

Total Contributions
$73,400
26 donors
PACs
$0
Organizations
$5,700
Committees
$0
Individuals
$67,700

No PAC contributions found

1
OTERO COUNTY REPUBLICAN WOMEN
1 transaction
$2,000
2
GARY DOEHLING PC
1 transaction
$2,000
3
MESA COUNTY REPUBLICAN MEN'S CLUB
1 transaction
$500
4
DEARMAN CONSULTING LLC
1 transaction
$500
5
L BAR SLASH RANCH
1 transaction
$500
6
MONTEZUMA COUNTY REPUBLICAN CENTRAL COMMITTEE
1 transaction
$200

No committee contributions found

1
BENSON, BRUCE
1 transaction
$5,000
2
ABBOTT, DEBRA
1 transaction
$3,300
3
ABBOTT, SARAH
1 transaction
$3,300
4
ABBOTT, THOMAS
1 transaction
$3,300
5
ABBOTT, WESLEY
1 transaction
$3,300
6
ADAMS, SCARLETT
1 transaction
$3,300
7
ANDREWS, SHARON
1 transaction
$3,300
8
ARMSTRONG, KRISTY
1 transaction
$3,300
9
ARMSTRONG, WIL
1 transaction
$3,300
10
BANCROFT, CLARA
1 transaction
$3,300
11
BANCROFT, JOHN R.
1 transaction
$3,300
12
BANCROFT, MARGE
1 transaction
$3,300
13
BANCROFT, PAUL
1 transaction
$3,300
14
BRAUER, CAMILLA
1 transaction
$3,300
15
BRAUER, STEPHEN
1 transaction
$3,300
16
BROWN, ABBY
1 transaction
$3,300
17
BROWN, DON
1 transaction
$3,300
18
BROWN, PEGGY
1 transaction
$3,300
19
CAGLE, BILL
1 transaction
$3,300
20
CARTER, JOE
1 transaction
$3,300

Cosponsors & Their Campaign Finance

This bill has 4 cosponsors. Below are their top campaign contributors.

Rep. Randall, Emily [D-WA-6]

ID: R000621

Top Contributors

10

1
JAMESTOWN S'KLALLAM TRIBE
OrganizationSEQUIM, WA
$3,300
Dec 31, 2023
2
JAMESTOWN S'KLALLAM TRIBE
OrganizationSEQUIM, WA
$3,300
Oct 16, 2024
3
MUCKLESHOOT INDIAN TRIBE
OrganizationAUBURN, WA
$3,300
Nov 4, 2024
4
SNOQUALMIE TRIBE
OrganizationSNOQUALMIE, WA
$3,300
Oct 23, 2024
5
THE TULALIP TRIBES OF WASHINGTON
OrganizationTULALIP, WA
$3,300
Oct 28, 2024
6
QUINAULT INDIAN NATION
OrganizationTAHOLAH, WA
$1,500
Jul 30, 2024
7
SQUAXIN ISLAND TRIBE
OrganizationSHELTON, WA
$1,000
Apr 26, 2024
8
SAMISH TYEE
OrganizationANACORTES, WA
$1,000
Oct 30, 2024
9
JACOBS, IRWIN
NOT EMPLOYED β€’ RETIRED
IndividualLA JOLLA, CA
$3,300
Dec 5, 2024
10
ANAND, SHELLY
SUR LEGAL COLLABORATIVE INC β€’ ATTORNEY
IndividualDECATUR, GA
$3,300
Nov 21, 2023

Rep. Strickland, Marilyn [D-WA-10]

ID: S001159

Top Contributors

10

1
SWINOMISH TRIBAL COMMUNITY
OrganizationLA CONNER, WA
$3,300
Dec 31, 2023
2
SWINOMISH TRIBAL COMMUNITY
OrganizationLA CONNER, WA
$3,300
Dec 31, 2023
3
AK-CHIN INDIAN COMMUNITY
OrganizationMARICOPA, AZ
$3,300
Mar 29, 2023
4
AGUA CALIENTE BAND OF CAHUILLA INDIANS
OrganizationPALM SPRINGS, CA
$3,300
Jun 30, 2023
5
MUCKLESHOOT INDIAN TRIBE
OrganizationAUBURN, WA
$3,300
May 16, 2023
6
NISQUALLY INDIAN TRIBE
OrganizationOLYMPIA, WA
$3,300
Jun 27, 2023
7
THE TULALIP TRIBES
OrganizationTULALIP, WA
$3,300
May 2, 2023
8
MUCKLESHOOT INDIAN TRIBE
OrganizationAUBURN, WA
$3,300
Jun 28, 2024
9
PUYALLUP TRIBE OF INDIANS
OrganizationTACOMA, WA
$3,300
Jun 28, 2024
10
THE TULALIP TRIBES
OrganizationTULALIP, WA
$3,300
Jun 18, 2024

Rep. Hoyle, Val T. [D-OR-4]

ID: H001094

Top Contributors

10

1
COQUILLE INDIAN TRIBE
OrganizationNORTH BEND, OR
$3,300
Mar 26, 2024
2
COW CREEK BAND OF UMPQUA TRIBE OF INDIANS
OrganizationROSEBURG, OR
$3,300
Mar 26, 2024
3
TOLOWA DEE-NI NATION
OrganizationSMITH RIVER, CA
$3,300
Mar 31, 2024
4
FEDERATED INDIANS OF GRATON RANCHERIA
OrganizationROHNERT PARK, CA
$3,300
May 25, 2023
5
FEDERATED INDIANS OF GRATON RANCHERIA
OrganizationROHNERT PARK, CA
$3,300
May 25, 2023
6
TOLOWA DEE-NI NATION
OrganizationSMITH RIVER, CA
$3,300
May 17, 2023
7
CONFEDERATED TRIBES OF SILETZ INDIANS
OrganizationSILETZ, OR
$3,300
Aug 22, 2023
8
CONFEDERATED TRIBES OF SILETZ INDIANS
OrganizationSILETZ, OR
$3,300
Aug 22, 2023
9
COQUILLE INDIAN TRIBE
OrganizationNORTH BEND, OR
$3,000
Dec 31, 2023
10
CONFEDERATED TRIBES OF GRAND RONDE
OrganizationGRAND RONDE, OR
$2,000
Mar 23, 2023

Rep. LaMalfa, Doug [R-CA-1]

ID: L000578

Top Contributors

10

1
CHEROKEE NATION
OrganizationTAHLEQUAH, OK
$3,300
Oct 31, 2024
2
AGUA CALIENTE BAND OF CAHUILLA INDIANS
OrganizationPALM SPRINGS, CA
$3,300
Sep 29, 2023
3
LEECH LAKE BAND OF OJIBWE
OrganizationCASS LAKE, MN
$2,000
Nov 4, 2024
4
VANN BROTHERS
UNINCORPORATED β€’ PARTNERSHIP
OrganizationWILLIAMS, CA
$1,500
Jun 27, 2023
5
ONEIDA NATION
OrganizationONEIDA, WI
$1,000
Oct 31, 2024
6
SANTA ROSA RANCHERIA, .
SOVEREIGN NATION β€’ INDIAN TRIBE
IndividualLEMORE, CA
$6,600
May 6, 2024
7
NECHAY, JULIA
N/A β€’ NOT EMPLOYED
IndividualROSEVILLE, CA
$5,000
Oct 26, 2024
8
OSAGE NATION, .
SOVEREIGN NATION β€’ INDIAN TRIBE
IndividualPAWHUSKA, OK
$3,300
Oct 8, 2024
9
MCLAUGHLIN, RANDY
OLD DURHAM WOOD β€’ ORCHARD TEMOVAL
IndividualDURHAM, CA
$3,300
Oct 13, 2024
10
CHOCTAW NATION OF OKLAHOMA, .
SOVEREIGN NATION β€’ INDIAN TRIBE
IndividualDURANT, OK
$3,300
Oct 16, 2024

Donor Network - Rep. Hurd, Jeff [R-CO-3]

PACs
Organizations
Individuals
Politicians

Hub layout: Politicians in center, donors arranged by type in rings around them.

Loading...

Showing 56 nodes and 38 connections (44 secondary connections hidden)

Total contributions: $111,700

Top Donors - Rep. Hurd, Jeff [R-CO-3]

Showing top 25 donors by contribution amount

6 Orgs20 Individuals

Industry Impact

Which industries are materially affected by specific provisions in this bill. 3 helped.

  • +Agribusinessconfidence 0.80

    Section 205(c) allows Indian tribes to manage their trust assets, including natural resources, which could benefit agribusiness companies working with these tribes.

  • Section 203(b) and Section 205(c) imply potential construction and engineering activities related to trust asset management, such as forest land management, which could benefit companies in this industry.

  • Section 204(d) mentions amendment of approved plans, which might include energy infrastructure projects on tribal lands, potentially benefiting energy infrastructure companies.

Who funds the sponsor on these industries

For each industry this bill affects, here's what the sponsor (Rep. Hurd, Jeff [R-CO-3])received from donors associated with that industry during the 2022–present cycles. Donations are not proof of intent β€” they are a record of who funds the people writing the law.

Industries this bill HELPS

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