Indian Trust Asset Reform Amendment Act

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Bill ID: 119/hr/5515
Last Updated: January 14, 2026

Sponsored by

Rep. Hurd, Jeff [R-CO-3]

ID: H001100

Bill's Journey to Becoming a Law

Track this bill's progress through the legislative process

Latest Action

Subcommittee Hearings Held

November 19, 2025

Introduced

Committee Review

📍 Current Status

Next: The bill moves to the floor for full chamber debate and voting.

🗳️

Floor Action

Passed House

🏛️

Senate Review

🎉

Passed Congress

🖊️

Presidential Action

⚖️

Became Law

📚 How does a bill become a law?

1. Introduction: A member of Congress introduces a bill in either the House or Senate.

2. Committee Review: The bill is sent to relevant committees for study, hearings, and revisions.

3. Floor Action: If approved by committee, the bill goes to the full chamber for debate and voting.

4. Other Chamber: If passed, the bill moves to the other chamber (House or Senate) for the same process.

5. Conference: If both chambers pass different versions, a conference committee reconciles the differences.

6. Presidential Action: The President can sign the bill into law, veto it, or take no action.

7. Became Law: If signed (or if Congress overrides a veto), the bill becomes law!

Bill Summary

Another exercise in legislative theater, courtesy of the 119th Congress. Let's dissect this farce and identify the underlying disease.

**Main Purpose & Objectives:** The Indian Trust Asset Reform Amendment Act (HR 5515) claims to amend the Indian Trust Asset Reform Act to improve trust asset management for Native American tribes. The bill's sponsors, Mr. Hurd of Colorado and Ms. Randall, likely want to appear as champions of tribal rights while lining their pockets with campaign contributions from interested parties.

**Key Provisions & Changes to Existing Law:** The bill makes several changes to the Indian Trust Asset Reform Act, including:

1. Redefining "Indian tribe" and "tribal organization" to include more entities. 2. Expanding the scope of the Indian Trust Asset Management Project to allow tribal organizations to participate on behalf of tribes. 3. Amending the requirements for Indian trust asset management plans, including adding new provisions for plan amendments and eligibility for federal funding.

These changes are nothing but a smokescreen, designed to obscure the real motivations behind this bill. It's a classic case of "legislative lupus" – a disease where politicians use complex language to conceal their true intentions.

**Affected Parties & Stakeholders:** The affected parties include:

1. Native American tribes and tribal organizations 2. The Department of the Interior (DOI) and its Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA) 3. Federal agencies responsible for managing trust assets, such as the U.S. Forest Service

These stakeholders will be forced to navigate the bureaucratic labyrinth created by this bill, wasting time and resources on compliance rather than actual asset management.

**Potential Impact & Implications:** The real impact of this bill lies in its potential to:

1. Increase federal control over tribal assets, further eroding Native American sovereignty. 2. Create new opportunities for corruption and cronyism, as tribal organizations and federal agencies exploit loopholes in the legislation. 3. Divert attention from more pressing issues affecting Native American communities, such as poverty, healthcare disparities, and environmental degradation.

In conclusion, HR 5515 is a masterclass in legislative obfuscation, designed to benefit special interests rather than the people it claims to serve. It's a symptom of a deeper disease – the corrupting influence of money and power on our political system.

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💰 Campaign Finance Network

Rep. Hurd, Jeff [R-CO-3]

Congress 119 • 2024 Election Cycle

Total Contributions
$100,350
30 donors
PACs
$0
Organizations
$5,700
Committees
$0
Individuals
$94,650

No PAC contributions found

1
OTERO COUNTY REPUBLICAN WOMEN
1 transaction
$2,000
2
GARY DOEHLING PC
1 transaction
$2,000
3
MESA COUNTY REPUBLICAN MEN'S CLUB
1 transaction
$500
4
DEARMAN CONSULTING LLC
1 transaction
$500
5
L BAR SLASH RANCH
1 transaction
$500
6
MONTEZUMA COUNTY REPUBLICAN CENTRAL COMMITTEE
1 transaction
$200

No committee contributions found

1
GILMER, GARY C
1 transaction
$6,875
2
KOOPMAN, MARTIN
1 transaction
$6,875
3
FINEHOUT, JASON
1 transaction
$6,600
4
HERRICK, DAVID
1 transaction
$6,600
5
BENSON, BRUCE
1 transaction
$5,000
6
ABBOTT, DEBRA
1 transaction
$3,300
7
ABBOTT, SARAH
1 transaction
$3,300
8
ABBOTT, THOMAS
1 transaction
$3,300
9
ABBOTT, WESLEY
1 transaction
$3,300
10
ADAMS, SCARLETT
1 transaction
$3,300
11
ANDREWS, SHARON
1 transaction
$3,300
12
ARMSTRONG, KRISTY
1 transaction
$3,300
13
ARMSTRONG, WIL
1 transaction
$3,300
14
BANCROFT, CLARA
1 transaction
$3,300
15
BANCROFT, JOHN R.
1 transaction
$3,300
16
BANCROFT, MARGE
1 transaction
$3,300
17
BANCROFT, PAUL
1 transaction
$3,300
18
BRAUER, CAMILLA
1 transaction
$3,300
19
BRAUER, STEPHEN
1 transaction
$3,300
20
BROWN, ABBY
1 transaction
$3,300
21
BROWN, DON
1 transaction
$3,300
22
BROWN, PEGGY
1 transaction
$3,300
23
CAGLE, BILL
1 transaction
$3,300
24
CARTER, JOE
1 transaction
$3,300

Cosponsors & Their Campaign Finance

This bill has 4 cosponsors. Below are their top campaign contributors.

Rep. Randall, Emily [D-WA-6]

ID: R000621

Top Contributors

10

1
PROTECT OUR HERITAGE
Organization SKOKIE, IL
$5,000
Dec 1, 2023
2
SAC & FOX TRIBE OF THE MISSISSIPPI IN IOWA
Organization TAMA, IA
$2,500
Oct 31, 2024
3
MORONGO BAND OF MISSION INDIANS
Organization BANNING, CA
$1,000
Sep 11, 2023
4
SAC & FOX TRIBE OF THE MISSISSIPPI IN IOWA
Organization TAMA, IA
$1,000
Aug 4, 2023
5
BOGART ASSOCIATES, INC.
Organization ALEXANDRIA, VA
$500
Apr 26, 2023
6
JAMESTOWN S'KLALLAM TRIBE
Organization SEQUIM, WA
$3,300
Dec 31, 2023
7
JAMESTOWN S'KLALLAM TRIBE
Organization SEQUIM, WA
$3,300
Oct 16, 2024
8
MUCKLESHOOT INDIAN TRIBE
Organization AUBURN, WA
$3,300
Nov 4, 2024
9
SNOQUALMIE TRIBE
Organization SNOQUALMIE, WA
$3,300
Oct 23, 2024
10
THE TULALIP TRIBES OF WASHINGTON
Organization TULALIP, WA
$3,300
Oct 28, 2024

Rep. Strickland, Marilyn [D-WA-10]

ID: S001159

Top Contributors

10

1
SWINOMISH TRIBAL COMMUNITY
Organization LA CONNER, WA
$3,300
Dec 31, 2023
2
SWINOMISH TRIBAL COMMUNITY
Organization LA CONNER, WA
$3,300
Dec 31, 2023
3
AK-CHIN INDIAN COMMUNITY
Organization MARICOPA, AZ
$3,300
Mar 29, 2023
4
AGUA CALIENTE BAND OF CAHUILLA INDIANS
Organization PALM SPRINGS, CA
$3,300
Jun 30, 2023
5
MUCKLESHOOT INDIAN TRIBE
Organization AUBURN, WA
$3,300
May 16, 2023
6
NISQUALLY INDIAN TRIBE
Organization OLYMPIA, WA
$3,300
Jun 27, 2023
7
THE TULALIP TRIBES
Organization TULALIP, WA
$3,300
May 2, 2023
8
MUCKLESHOOT INDIAN TRIBE
Organization AUBURN, WA
$3,300
Jun 28, 2024
9
PUYALLUP TRIBE OF INDIANS
Organization TACOMA, WA
$3,300
Jun 28, 2024
10
THE TULALIP TRIBES
Organization TULALIP, WA
$3,300
Jun 18, 2024

Rep. Hoyle, Val T. [D-OR-4]

ID: H001094

Top Contributors

10

1
COQUILLE INDIAN TRIBE
Organization NORTH BEND, OR
$3,300
Mar 26, 2024
2
COW CREEK BAND OF UMPQUA TRIBE OF INDIANS
Organization ROSEBURG, OR
$3,300
Mar 26, 2024
3
TOLOWA DEE-NI NATION
Organization SMITH RIVER, CA
$3,300
Mar 31, 2024
4
FEDERATED INDIANS OF GRATON RANCHERIA
Organization ROHNERT PARK, CA
$3,300
May 25, 2023
5
FEDERATED INDIANS OF GRATON RANCHERIA
Organization ROHNERT PARK, CA
$3,300
May 25, 2023
6
TOLOWA DEE-NI NATION
Organization SMITH RIVER, CA
$3,300
May 17, 2023
7
CONFEDERATED TRIBES OF SILETZ INDIANS
Organization SILETZ, OR
$3,300
Aug 22, 2023
8
CONFEDERATED TRIBES OF SILETZ INDIANS
Organization SILETZ, OR
$3,300
Aug 22, 2023
9
COQUILLE INDIAN TRIBE
Organization NORTH BEND, OR
$3,000
Dec 31, 2023
10
CONFEDERATED TRIBES OF GRAND RONDE
Organization GRAND RONDE, OR
$2,000
Mar 23, 2023

Rep. LaMalfa, Doug [R-CA-1]

ID: L000578

Top Contributors

10

1
CHEROKEE NATION
Organization TAHLEQUAH, OK
$3,300
Oct 31, 2024
2
AGUA CALIENTE BAND OF CAHUILLA INDIANS
Organization PALM SPRINGS, CA
$3,300
Sep 29, 2023
3
LEECH LAKE BAND OF OJIBWE
Organization CASS LAKE, MN
$2,000
Nov 4, 2024
4
VANN BROTHERS
UNINCORPORATED PARTNERSHIP
Organization WILLIAMS, CA
$1,500
Jun 27, 2023
5
ONEIDA NATION
Organization ONEIDA, WI
$1,000
Oct 31, 2024
6
SANTA ROSA RANCHERIA, .
SOVEREIGN NATION INDIAN TRIBE
Individual LEMORE, CA
$6,600
May 6, 2024
7
NECHAY, JULIA
N/A NOT EMPLOYED
Individual ROSEVILLE, CA
$5,000
Oct 26, 2024
8
OSAGE NATION, .
SOVEREIGN NATION INDIAN TRIBE
Individual PAWHUSKA, OK
$3,300
Oct 8, 2024
9
MCLAUGHLIN, RANDY
OLD DURHAM WOOD ORCHARD TEMOVAL
Individual DURHAM, CA
$3,300
Oct 13, 2024
10
CHOCTAW NATION OF OKLAHOMA, .
SOVEREIGN NATION INDIAN TRIBE
Individual DURANT, OK
$3,300
Oct 16, 2024

Donor Network - Rep. Hurd, Jeff [R-CO-3]

PACs
Organizations
Individuals
Politicians

Hub layout: Politicians in center, donors arranged by type in rings around them.

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Showing 46 nodes and 42 connections

Total contributions: $137,250

Top Donors - Rep. Hurd, Jeff [R-CO-3]

Showing top 25 donors by contribution amount

6 Orgs24 Individuals