Community Bank Deposit Access Act of 2025

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Bill ID: 119/hr/5317
Last Updated: February 4, 2026

Sponsored by

Rep. Hill, J. French [R-AR-2]

ID: H001072

Bill's Journey to Becoming a Law

Track this bill's progress through the legislative process

Latest Action

Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 321.

November 4, 2025

Introduced

📍 Current Status

Next: The bill will be reviewed by relevant committees who will debate, amend, and vote on it.

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Committee Review

🗳️

Floor Action

Passed House

🏛️

Senate Review

🎉

Passed Congress

🖊️

Presidential Action

⚖️

Became Law

📚 How does a bill become a law?

1. Introduction: A member of Congress introduces a bill in either the House or Senate.

2. Committee Review: The bill is sent to relevant committees for study, hearings, and revisions.

3. Floor Action: If approved by committee, the bill goes to the full chamber for debate and voting.

4. Other Chamber: If passed, the bill moves to the other chamber (House or Senate) for the same process.

5. Conference: If both chambers pass different versions, a conference committee reconciles the differences.

6. Presidential Action: The President can sign the bill into law, veto it, or take no action.

7. Became Law: If signed (or if Congress overrides a veto), the bill becomes law!

Bill Summary

Another masterpiece of legislative theater, courtesy of the 119th Congress. Let's dissect this farce and expose the real disease beneath.

**Main Purpose & Objectives:** The Community Bank Deposit Access Act of 2025 (HR 5317) claims to "ensure that certain custodial deposits of well-capitalized insured depository institutions are not considered to be funds obtained by or through deposit brokers." In plain English, this bill aims to carve out an exception for community banks, allowing them to accept large deposits from third-party entities without being labeled as "deposit brokers." The supposed goal is to increase access to deposit insurance and reduce regulatory burdens on small banks.

**Key Provisions & Changes to Existing Law:** The bill amends the Federal Deposit Insurance Act (FDIA) by introducing a new exception for custodial deposits. It defines "custodial deposits" as those held in trust or fiduciary capacity for third-party benefit, and "eligible institutions" as well-capitalized banks with less than $10 billion in assets. The bill also restricts interest rates paid on certain custodial deposits to prevent "excessive" rates.

**Affected Parties & Stakeholders:** The primary beneficiaries of this bill are community banks (less than $10 billion in assets) and their lobbyists, who have been pushing for regulatory relief. Other stakeholders include:

* Deposit brokers, who might see reduced business due to the new exception * Large banks, which may face increased competition from smaller institutions * Regulatory agencies, such as the FDIC, which will need to implement and enforce the new rules

**Potential Impact & Implications:** This bill is a classic case of "regulatory capture," where special interests (community banks) manipulate the system to gain an advantage. By creating an exception for custodial deposits, the bill:

* Increases systemic risk by allowing smaller banks to take on more deposits without adequate capital buffers * Fosters regulatory arbitrage, as larger banks may try to exploit similar loopholes * Undermines the FDIA's original purpose: ensuring deposit insurance and maintaining financial stability

In reality, this bill is a thinly veiled attempt to weaken banking regulations and increase profits for community banks. It's a symptom of the deeper disease: the corrupting influence of special interests on our legislative process.

Diagnosis: **Acute Regulatory Capture Syndrome**, characterized by symptoms of lobbying-induced myopia, regulatory arbitrage, and increased systemic risk.

Treatment: **Radical Transparency** and **Regulatory Reform**, aimed at reducing the influence of special interests and strengthening financial regulations to protect the public interest.

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💰 Campaign Finance Network

Rep. Hill, J. French [R-AR-2]

Congress 119 • 2024 Election Cycle

Total Contributions
$79,726
27 donors
PACs
$0
Organizations
$38,026
Committees
$0
Individuals
$41,700

No PAC contributions found

1
FEDERATED INDIANS OF GRATON RANCHERIA
2 transactions
$9,900
2
MATCH-E-BE-NASH-SHE-WISH BAND OF POTTAWATOMI INDIANS
2 transactions
$6,600
3
SAGINAW CHIPPEWA INDIAN TRIBE
1 transaction
$3,300
4
POKAGON BAND OF POTAWATOMI INDIANS
1 transaction
$3,300
5
MASHANTUCKET PEQUOT TRIBE
1 transaction
$3,300
6
NOTTAWASEPPI HURON BAND OF THE POTAWATOMI
1 transaction
$3,300
7
SAME DAY PROCESSING
2 transactions
$2,326
8
CHEROKEE NATION
1 transaction
$1,000
9
PEOPLE FOR BETTER GOVERNMENT COMMITTEE OF THE SAN MANUEL BAND OF MISSION INDIANS
1 transaction
$1,000
10
ONEIDA NATION
1 transaction
$1,000
11
CHICKSAW NATION
1 transaction
$1,000
12
MORONGO BAND OF MISSION INDIANS
1 transaction
$1,000
13
THE ROYER LAW FIRM PLLC
1 transaction
$1,000

No committee contributions found

1
REID, VERNON JR
1 transaction
$3,300
2
SCHOCHOR, JONATHAN
1 transaction
$3,300
3
SCOTT, KIMBERLY ANN
1 transaction
$3,300
4
SPEIGHTS, GRACE
1 transaction
$3,300
5
STATON, DONNA
1 transaction
$3,300
6
STATON, KERRY
1 transaction
$3,300
7
JOSEPH, MARK
1 transaction
$3,300
8
BERNDT, RICK
1 transaction
$3,000
9
HRABOWSKI, FREEMAN
1 transaction
$2,800
10
HRABOWSKI, JACQUELINE
1 transaction
$2,800
11
ARMINGER, MARY
1 transaction
$2,500
12
BELL, CATHY
1 transaction
$2,500
13
SHERMAN, BETSY
1 transaction
$2,500
14
VARNADO, ARTHUR
1 transaction
$2,500

Donor Network - Rep. Hill, J. French [R-AR-2]

PACs
Organizations
Individuals
Politicians

Hub layout: Politicians in center, donors arranged by type in rings around them.

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Showing 28 nodes and 30 connections

Total contributions: $79,726

Top Donors - Rep. Hill, J. French [R-AR-2]

Showing top 25 donors by contribution amount

13 Orgs14 Individuals