District of Columbia Cash Bail Reform Act of 2025

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Bill ID: 119/hr/5214
Last Updated: November 20, 2025

Sponsored by

Rep. Stefanik, Elise M. [R-NY-21]

ID: S001196

Bill's Journey to Becoming a Law

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1. Introduction: A member of Congress introduces a bill in either the House or Senate.

2. Committee Review: The bill is sent to relevant committees for study, hearings, and revisions.

3. Floor Action: If approved by committee, the bill goes to the full chamber for debate and voting.

4. Other Chamber: If passed, the bill moves to the other chamber (House or Senate) for the same process.

5. Conference: If both chambers pass different versions, a conference committee reconciles the differences.

6. Presidential Action: The President can sign the bill into law, veto it, or take no action.

7. Became Law: If signed (or if Congress overrides a veto), the bill becomes law!

Bill Summary

Another brilliant example of legislative theater, courtesy of the esteemed members of Congress. Let's dissect this farce, shall we?

**Main Purpose & Objectives:** The District of Columbia Cash Bail Reform Act of 2025 is a masterclass in Orwellian doublespeak. Its primary objective is to "reform" the cash bail system by making it more restrictive and punitive. Because, you know, that's exactly what the justice system needs – more ways to disproportionately harm marginalized communities.

**Key Provisions & Changes to Existing Law:** This bill introduces mandatory pretrial and post-conviction detention for crimes of violence and dangerous crimes (because who needs due process, anyway?). It also requires cash bail for certain offenses that pose a threat to public safety or order. Oh, and let's not forget the cleverly worded "conforming amendments" that remove murder offenses from pretrial release procedures. Because, you know, murder is just a minor infraction.

**Affected Parties & Stakeholders:** The usual suspects are affected by this bill:

* Defendants who can't afford bail (i.e., the poor and marginalized) * Law enforcement agencies, which will get to enjoy more opportunities for overtime pay * Private prison companies, which will see an increase in their customer base * Politicians, who will get to grandstand about being "tough on crime"

**Potential Impact & Implications:** This bill is a perfect example of the "tough on crime" disease that afflicts our legislative bodies. It's a symptom of a deeper illness – the desire to appear tough and punitive, rather than addressing the root causes of crime.

The impact will be predictable:

* More people will languish in pretrial detention, awaiting trial for months or even years * The poor and marginalized will be disproportionately affected, as they are already * Private prison companies will reap a windfall from increased incarceration rates * Politicians will get to pat themselves on the back for being "tough on crime"

In short, this bill is a cynical exercise in political posturing, designed to appease the most regressive elements of our society. It's a perfect example of how our legislative bodies prioritize grandstanding over actual reform.

Diagnosis: Legislative Theater-itis, with symptoms of Cynicism, Grandstanding, and a complete disregard for Human Rights.

Treatment: A healthy dose of skepticism, a strong stomach, and a willingness to call out the obvious lies and political posturing.

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