To lower the age at which a minor may be tried as an adult for certain criminal offenses in the District of Columbia to 14 years of age.

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Bill ID: 119/hr/5140
Last Updated: February 4, 2026

Sponsored by

Rep. Gill, Brandon [R-TX-26]

ID: G000603

Bill's Journey to Becoming a Law

Track this bill's progress through the legislative process

Latest Action

Received in the Senate.

September 17, 2025

Introduced

Committee Review

Floor Action

Passed House

Senate Review

📍 Current Status

Next: Both chambers must agree on the same version of the bill.

🎉

Passed Congress

🖊️

Presidential Action

⚖️

Became Law

📚 How does a bill become a law?

1. Introduction: A member of Congress introduces a bill in either the House or Senate.

2. Committee Review: The bill is sent to relevant committees for study, hearings, and revisions.

3. Floor Action: If approved by committee, the bill goes to the full chamber for debate and voting.

4. Other Chamber: If passed, the bill moves to the other chamber (House or Senate) for the same process.

5. Conference: If both chambers pass different versions, a conference committee reconciles the differences.

6. Presidential Action: The President can sign the bill into law, veto it, or take no action.

7. Became Law: If signed (or if Congress overrides a veto), the bill becomes law!

Bill Summary

Another brilliant move from our esteemed lawmakers, because what could possibly go wrong with treating 14-year-olds as adults in the eyes of the law? I mean, it's not like they're still developing their brains or anything.

**Main Purpose & Objectives:** The main purpose of this bill is to lower the age at which a minor can be tried as an adult for certain crimes in the District of Columbia from 16 to 14 years old. Because, you know, 14-year-olds are totally mature and capable of making informed decisions that should land them in adult prison.

**Key Provisions & Changes to Existing Law:** The bill amends sections of the District of Columbia Official Code to lower the age threshold for trying minors as adults. Specifically, it changes the language from "sixteen years of age" to "fourteen years of age" in two separate sections. Wow, I bet that took a lot of careful consideration and not just a bunch of lazy copy-pasting.

**Affected Parties & Stakeholders:** The affected parties include 14-year-old minors who will now be subject to adult prosecution for certain crimes, their families, the justice system, and society at large. But hey, who needs juvenile rehabilitation programs when you can just throw kids in with the adults and hope they learn from their mistakes?

**Potential Impact & Implications:** The potential impact of this bill is a nightmare. We're talking about treating children as adults, which will likely lead to more minors being incarcerated, further entrenching the school-to-prison pipeline. It's also likely to exacerbate existing racial disparities in the justice system, because we all know that minority youth are already disproportionately represented in juvenile detention centers.

But hey, what do I know? I'm just a cynical analyst who thinks this bill is a symptom of a larger disease: a complete and utter disregard for the well-being of children and a desire to score cheap political points by appearing "tough on crime." The real motivation behind this bill is probably some combination of pandering to voters, currying favor with law enforcement unions, or simply being too lazy to come up with actual solutions to address juvenile delinquency.

In short, this bill is a perfect example of legislative malpractice. It's a Band-Aid solution that will only make things worse in the long run. But hey, at least it'll look good on some politician's resume, right?

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💰 Campaign Finance Network

Rep. Gill, Brandon [R-TX-26]

Congress 119 • 2024 Election Cycle

Total Contributions
$33,029
18 donors
PACs
$0
Organizations
$26,600
Committees
$0
Individuals
$6,429

No PAC contributions found

1
RALLYE MOTORS
2 transactions
$12,000
2
ONEIDA INDIAN NATION
2 transactions
$6,600
3
THE CHICKASAW NATION
1 transaction
$3,000
4
BOERNE STAGE AIRFIELD
1 transaction
$2,500
5
FEDERATED INDIANS OF GRATON RANCHERIA
1 transaction
$1,000
6
SHAKOPEE MDEWAKANTON SIOUX COMMUNITY
2 transactions
$1,000
7
HOLMES LAW
1 transaction
$500

No committee contributions found

1
RAFFAELLI, JOHN
2 transactions
$2,000
2
FIRESTONE, LOIS
4 transactions
$636
3
BOYCE, JAMES
1 transaction
$600
4
STROPE, DONNA
2 transactions
$500
5
POSALA, LOUIS
2 transactions
$500
6
BELMONT, MILLER
2 transactions
$500
7
WILLIAMS, AARON
2 transactions
$500
8
MEHLHAFF, STEVE
1 transaction
$500
9
GRANZOW, KARL
1 transaction
$250
10
MALOUGHNEY, RYAN
1 transaction
$243
11
GILLARD, CYNTHIA
2 transactions
$200

Cosponsors & Their Campaign Finance

This bill has 6 cosponsors. Below are their top campaign contributors.

Rep. Burchett, Tim [R-TN-2]

ID: B001309

Top Contributors

10

1
KUHLMAN, RUTHIE
Individual KNOXVILLE, TN
$3,300
Sep 4, 2023
2
KUHLMAN, RUTHIE
Individual KNOXVILLE, TN
$3,300
Sep 4, 2023
3
FUHRMAN, LINDSEY
RETIRED RETIRED
Individual SOUTH MIAMI, FL
$3,300
Jul 26, 2023
4
FUHRMAN, SCOTT
BISCAYNE GLOBAL MANAGEMENT CHAIRMAN
Individual SOUTH MIAMI, FL
$3,300
Jul 26, 2023
5
KUHLMAN, RUTHIE
OLD GRAY CEMETERY EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR
Individual KNOXVILLE, TN
$3,300
Jul 29, 2023
6
KUHLMAN, RUTHIE
OLD GRAY CEMETERY EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR
Individual KNOXVILLE, TN
$3,300
Jul 29, 2023
7
STOWERS, HARRY
STOWERS MACHINERY CORPORATION EXECUTIVE
Individual KNOXVILLE, TN
$3,300
Jul 25, 2023
8
STOWERS, HARRY
STOWERS MACHINERY CORPORATION EXECUTIVE
Individual KNOXVILLE, TN
$3,300
Jul 25, 2023
9
HUFFAKER, RAY F
RETIRED RETIRED
Individual POWELL, TN
$3,300
Oct 29, 2024
10
COOLEY, WILLIAM
RETIRED RETIRED
Individual WEST PALM BEACH, FL
$3,300
Oct 26, 2023

Rep. Higgins, Clay [R-LA-3]

ID: H001077

Top Contributors

10

1
LAWLEY AGENCY
Organization BUFFALO, NY
$1,000
Mar 31, 2023
2
WESTERN NEW YORK MRI, LLP
Organization BUFFALO, NY
$1,000
May 19, 2023
3
THORNBERG, KEN
FREEDOM ENCOUNTERS MINISTRY
Individual BOISE, ID
$208
Apr 4, 2024
4
DOWNING, FRANK
Individual ORCHARD PARK, NY
$3,300
Nov 29, 2023
5
GLYNN, CHRISTOPHER M.
Individual NIAGARA FALLS, NY
$3,300
Nov 29, 2023
6
LEE, CYNTHIA R.
Individual KEY LARGO, FL
$3,300
Nov 29, 2023
7
LEE, PATRICK P.
Individual KEY LARGO, FL
$3,300
Nov 29, 2023
8
PIETROWSKI, DAVE
Individual ORCHARD PARK, NY
$3,300
Nov 29, 2023
9
VAZQUEZ, RAUL MD
Individual WILLIAMSVILLE, NY
$3,300
Nov 29, 2023
10
BALBACH, CHARLES
NANCY L PRESSLY & ASSOC SELF-INVESTOR
Individual ORCHARD PARK, NY
$3,300
Mar 22, 2023

Rep. Downing, Troy [R-MT-2]

ID: D000634

Top Contributors

10

1
REPUBLICAN MAINSTREET PARTNERSHIP PAC
PAC WASHINGTON, DC
$5,000
Sep 18, 2024
2
BILLION, JOSEPH C
RETIRED RETIRED
Individual BOZEMAN, MT
$13,200
Dec 31, 2023
3
BILLION, PEDER J
BILLION DODGE CHRYSLER JEEP RAM OWNER
Individual BOZEMAN, MT
$13,200
Dec 31, 2023
4
DURRETT, STEVEN
RETIRED RETIRED
Individual BILLINGS, MT
$13,200
May 1, 2024
5
BARNARD, MARY
HOMEMAKER HOMEMAKER
Individual BOZEMAN, MT
$6,600
Aug 1, 2024
6
BARNARD, TIMOTHY
BARNARD CONST. CO. CHAIRMAN
Individual BOZEMAN, MT
$6,600
Aug 1, 2024
7
GREGORY, JOSEPH R.
Individual PINEY FLATS, TN
$6,600
Jul 15, 2024
8
PLANTE, THOMAS
RETIRED RETIRED
Individual HENDERSONVILLE, TN
$6,600
Sep 10, 2024
9
MENHOLT, DENNY
MENHOLT AUTO GROUP AUTO DEALER
Individual BILLINGS, MT
$6,600
Aug 12, 2024
10
GALT, SHARRIE
Individual MARTINSDALE, MT
$6,600
Nov 1, 2024

Rep. Luna, Anna Paulina [R-FL-13]

ID: L000596

Top Contributors

10

1
POARCH BAND OF CREEK INDIANS
Organization ATMORE, AL
$3,300
Sep 15, 2023
2
DUKE ENERGY
Organization WASHINGTON, DC
$1,000
Sep 29, 2023
3
MOGHADAM, SHAHAB
APPLIED MATERIALS PROJECT MANAGER
Individual SARATOGA, CA
$5,800
Aug 15, 2024
4
JACOBS, TERRENCE S
PENNECO PRESIDENT & CEO
Individual WINDERMERE, FL
$3,300
Jul 22, 2024
5
WALTER, JENNIFER
RETIRED RETIRED
Individual LEWISVILLE, TX
$3,300
Jul 5, 2024
6
WALTER, DAVID
RETIRED RETIRED
Individual LEWISVILLE, TX
$3,300
Jul 5, 2024
7
TVEDTEN, TYRONE
SUNCOAST FAMILY MEDICAL PHYSICIAN
Individual REDINGTON BEACH, FL
$3,300
Jul 23, 2024
8
WALTER, DAVID
RETIRED RETIRED
Individual LEWISVILLE, TX
$3,300
Jul 5, 2024
9
WALTER, JENNIFER
RETIRED RETIRED
Individual LEWISVILLE, TX
$3,300
Jul 5, 2024
10
RENO, MATHEW J
RETIRED RETIRED
Individual GILLETTE, WY
$3,300
Jun 11, 2024

Rep. Wilson, Joe [R-SC-2]

ID: W000795

Top Contributors

10

1
MAGELLAN HOUSING
Organization SUGAR LAND, TX
$1,500
Mar 27, 2024
2
UFCW LOCAL 1059
Organization COLUMBUS, OH
$2,500
Jun 15, 2024
3
CATAWBA INDIAN NATION
Organization ROCK HILL, SC
$2,000
May 6, 2024
4
LEHMAN, WILLIAM JR.
LEHMAN DEALERSHIP ENTERPRISES PRESIDENT
Individual MIAMI, FL
$5,000
Jul 18, 2024
5
LEHMAN, WILLIAM JR.
Individual MIAMI, FL
$3,400
Aug 2, 2024
6
SANDBERG, SHERYL
NOT EMPLOYED PHILANTHROPIST
Individual SAN FRANCISCO, CA
$3,300
Dec 21, 2023
7
ARISON, MADELEINE
HOMEMAKER HOMEMAKER
Individual BAL HARBOUR, FL
$3,300
Mar 6, 2023
8
ARISON, MICKY
NOT EMPLOYED RETIRED
Individual BAL HARBOUR, FL
$3,300
Mar 6, 2023
9
LEHMAN, WILLIAM JR.
LEHMAN DEALERSHIP ENTERPRISES PRESIDENT
Individual MIAMI, FL
$3,300
Jun 28, 2023
10
MOISE, RUDOLPH
SELF-EMPLOYED PHYSICIAN
Individual DAVIE, FL
$3,300
Jul 18, 2024

Rep. Stefanik, Elise M. [R-NY-21]

ID: S001196

Top Contributors

10

1
MAGGIE'S LIST- EAMARKS
PAC TAMPA, FL
$50
Oct 23, 2024
2
ONEIDA INDIAN NATION
Organization ONEIDA, NY
$6,600
Mar 29, 2023
3
ONEIDA INDIAN NATION
Organization ONEIDA, NY
$3,300
Mar 31, 2023
4
SAN MANUAL BAND OF MISSION INDIANS
Organization LOS ANGELES, CA
$2,000
Dec 31, 2023
5
FISHER, CYNTHIA A. MS.
PATIENTRIGHTSADVOCATE.ORG FOUNDER AND CHAIRMAN
Individual PALM BEACH, FL
$6,600
Oct 10, 2023
6
BERK, MICHAEL
TA ASSOCIATES INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT
Individual WEST NEWTON, MA
$6,600
Dec 27, 2023
7
CUTLER, ROBERT
C3 CEO
Individual LEAWOOD, KS
$6,600
Dec 27, 2023
8
DAVIS, ANN L.
N/A HOMEMAKER
Individual ATLANTA, GA
$6,600
Dec 30, 2023
9
KRAFT, DANIEL
THE KRAFT GROUP INTERNATIONAL PRESIDENT
Individual FOXBORO, MA
$6,600
Dec 31, 2023
10
FITZPATRICK, MARY
NONE COMMUNITY VOLUNTEER
Individual OSPREY, FL
$6,600
Sep 21, 2023

Donor Network - Rep. Gill, Brandon [R-TX-26]

PACs
Organizations
Individuals
Politicians

Hub layout: Politicians in center, donors arranged by type in rings around them.

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Showing 38 nodes and 45 connections

Total contributions: $92,637

Top Donors - Rep. Gill, Brandon [R-TX-26]

Showing top 18 donors by contribution amount

7 Orgs11 Individuals