To lower the age at which a minor may be tried as an adult for certain criminal offenses in the District of Columbia to 14 years of age.

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Bill ID: 119/hr/5140
Last Updated: July 12, 2026

Sponsored by

Rep. Gill, Brandon [R-TX-26]

ID: G000603

Follow the money

The bill

To lower the age at which a minor may be tried as an adult for certain criminal offenses in the District of Columbia to 14 years of age.

HR. 5140, 119th Congress — read as touching Private Prisons & Immigration Detention.

The sponsor

Rep. Gill, Brandon [R-TX-26]

Every bill has someone who introduced it. That name is where the paper trail starts.

The money

$137,180 raised

22 itemised contributions to this sponsor, pulled from FEC filings.

Bill's Journey to Becoming a Law

Track this bill's progress through the legislative process

Latest Action

Received in the Senate.

September 16, 2025

Introduced

Committee Review

Floor Action

Passed House

Senate Review

📍 Current Status

Next: Both chambers must agree on the same version of the bill.

🎉

Passed Congress

🖊️

Presidential Action

⚖️

Became Law

📚 How does a bill become a law?

1. Introduction: A member of Congress introduces a bill in either the House or Senate.

2. Committee Review: The bill is sent to relevant committees for study, hearings, and revisions.

3. Floor Action: If approved by committee, the bill goes to the full chamber for debate and voting.

4. Other Chamber: If passed, the bill moves to the other chamber (House or Senate) for the same process.

5. Conference: If both chambers pass different versions, a conference committee reconciles the differences.

6. Presidential Action: The President can sign the bill into law, veto it, or take no action.

7. Became Law: If signed (or if Congress overrides a veto), the bill becomes law!

Bill Summary

Another brilliant move from our esteemed lawmakers, because what could possibly go wrong with treating 14-year-olds as adults in the eyes of the law? I mean, it's not like they're still developing their brains or anything.

**Main Purpose & Objectives:** The main purpose of this bill is to lower the age at which a minor can be tried as an adult for certain crimes in the District of Columbia from 16 to 14 years old. Because, you know, 14-year-olds are totally mature and capable of making informed decisions that should land them in adult prison.

**Key Provisions & Changes to Existing Law:** The bill amends sections of the District of Columbia Official Code to lower the age threshold for trying minors as adults. Specifically, it changes the language from "sixteen years of age" to "fourteen years of age" in two separate sections. Wow, I bet that took a lot of careful consideration and not just a bunch of lazy copy-pasting.

**Affected Parties & Stakeholders:** The affected parties include 14-year-old minors who will now be subject to adult prosecution for certain crimes, their families, the justice system, and society at large. But hey, who needs juvenile rehabilitation programs when you can just throw kids in with the adults and hope they learn from their mistakes?

**Potential Impact & Implications:** The potential impact of this bill is a nightmare. We're talking about treating children as adults, which will likely lead to more minors being incarcerated, further entrenching the school-to-prison pipeline. It's also likely to exacerbate existing racial disparities in the justice system, because we all know that minority youth are already disproportionately represented in juvenile detention centers.

But hey, what do I know? I'm just a cynical analyst who thinks this bill is a symptom of a larger disease: a complete and utter disregard for the well-being of children and a desire to score cheap political points by appearing "tough on crime." The real motivation behind this bill is probably some combination of pandering to voters, currying favor with law enforcement unions, or simply being too lazy to come up with actual solutions to address juvenile delinquency.

In short, this bill is a perfect example of legislative malpractice. It's a Band-Aid solution that will only make things worse in the long run. But hey, at least it'll look good on some politician's resume, right?

Generated using Llama 3.1 70B (Dr. Haus personality)

💰 Campaign Finance Network

Rep. Gill, Brandon [R-TX-26]

Congress 119 • 2024 Election Cycle

Total Contributions
$137,180
21 donors
PACs
$0
Organizations
$3,000
Committees
$0
Individuals
$134,180

No PAC contributions found

1
BOERNE STAGE AIRFIELD
1 transaction
$2,500
2
HOLMES LAW
1 transaction
$500

No committee contributions found

1
GILL, JUDITH
2 transactions
$13,636
2
WILLIAMS, JOHN
1 transaction
$6,818
3
AZRIELI, MATTHEW
1 transaction
$6,818
4
BENNETT, MATT
1 transaction
$6,818
5
GILL, BEVERLY
1 transaction
$6,818
6
GILL, RUSSELL
1 transaction
$6,818
7
SCHOOLEY, BRUCE
1 transaction
$6,818
8
REMMERS, DIANNA
1 transaction
$6,818
9
PIKE, ROBERT
1 transaction
$6,818
10
PENDERY, DARLENE A
1 transaction
$6,600
11
STANTON, JAMES M
1 transaction
$6,600
12
BEST, NANCY
1 transaction
$6,600
13
KEMMERER, JOHN L
1 transaction
$6,600
14
KEMMERER, KAREN
1 transaction
$6,600
15
DSOUZA, DEBORAH
1 transaction
$6,600
16
DSOUZA, DINESH
1 transaction
$6,600
17
HANLEY, ALICE
1 transaction
$6,600
18
PRICE, CHRIS
1 transaction
$6,600
19
TROESH, ELSA M
1 transaction
$6,600

Cosponsors & Their Campaign Finance

This bill has 6 cosponsors. Below are their top campaign contributors.

Rep. Burchett, Tim [R-TN-2]

ID: B001309

Top Contributors

10

1
KUHLMAN, RUTHIE
IndividualKNOXVILLE, TN
$3,300
Sep 4, 2023
2
KUHLMAN, RUTHIE
IndividualKNOXVILLE, TN
$3,300
Sep 4, 2023
3
FUHRMAN, LINDSEY
RETIREDRETIRED
IndividualSOUTH MIAMI, FL
$3,300
Jul 26, 2023
4
FUHRMAN, SCOTT
BISCAYNE GLOBAL MANAGEMENTCHAIRMAN
IndividualSOUTH MIAMI, FL
$3,300
Jul 26, 2023
5
KUHLMAN, RUTHIE
OLD GRAY CEMETERYEXECUTIVE DIRECTOR
IndividualKNOXVILLE, TN
$3,300
Jul 29, 2023
6
KUHLMAN, RUTHIE
OLD GRAY CEMETERYEXECUTIVE DIRECTOR
IndividualKNOXVILLE, TN
$3,300
Jul 29, 2023
7
STOWERS, HARRY
STOWERS MACHINERY CORPORATIONEXECUTIVE
IndividualKNOXVILLE, TN
$3,300
Jul 25, 2023
8
STOWERS, HARRY
STOWERS MACHINERY CORPORATIONEXECUTIVE
IndividualKNOXVILLE, TN
$3,300
Jul 25, 2023
9
HUFFAKER, RAY F
RETIREDRETIRED
IndividualPOWELL, TN
$3,300
Oct 29, 2024
10
COOLEY, WILLIAM
RETIREDRETIRED
IndividualWEST PALM BEACH, FL
$3,300
Oct 26, 2023

Rep. Higgins, Clay [R-LA-3]

ID: H001077

Top Contributors

10

1
HEBERT, MARC
JONES WALKERATTORNEY
IndividualMETAIRIE, LA
$3,500
Sep 8, 2024
2
HAMER, GREGORY J MR. SR
B&G FOOD ENTERPRISES LLC.CORP. SECRETARY
IndividualMORGAN CITY, LA
$3,300
Nov 25, 2024
3
FREY, GERARD A.
SELF EMPLOYEDFARMERS
IndividualIOTA, LA
$3,300
Nov 5, 2024
4
CRAPPEL, ADAM
AE OFFICE MACHINESPRESIDENT
IndividualPATTERSON, LA
$3,300
Mar 31, 2023
5
UIHLEIN, RICHARD
ULINECEO
IndividualLAKE BLUFF, IL
$3,300
Jan 26, 2023
6
BOLLINGER, DONALD
RETIREDRETIRED
IndividualNEW ORLEANS, LA
$3,300
Mar 7, 2023
7
BOLLINGER, DONALD
RETIREDRETIRED
IndividualNEW ORLEANS, LA
$3,300
Mar 7, 2023
8
COOLEY, WILLIAM
RETIREDRETIRED
IndividualWEST PALM BEACH, FL
$3,300
Mar 7, 2023
9
HAMER, GREGORY J MR. SR
BG FOOD ENTERPRISES LLCEXECUTIVE
IndividualMORGAN CITY, LA
$3,300
Mar 12, 2024
10
DAVIS, JORDAN
WESTERN CONSTRUCTION ROOFINGSALES PROJECT MANAGER
IndividualHARRISON, ID
$3,300
Jan 9, 2024

Rep. Downing, Troy [R-MT-2]

ID: D000634

Top Contributors

10

1
REPUBLICAN MAINSTREET PARTNERSHIP PAC
PACWASHINGTON, DC
$5,000
Sep 18, 2024
2
BILLION, JOSEPH C
RETIREDRETIRED
IndividualBOZEMAN, MT
$13,200
Dec 31, 2023
3
BILLION, PEDER J
BILLION DODGE CHRYSLER JEEP RAMOWNER
IndividualBOZEMAN, MT
$13,200
Dec 31, 2023
4
DURRETT, STEVEN
RETIREDRETIRED
IndividualBILLINGS, MT
$13,200
May 1, 2024
5
BARNARD, MARY
HOMEMAKERHOMEMAKER
IndividualBOZEMAN, MT
$6,600
Aug 1, 2024
6
BARNARD, TIMOTHY
BARNARD CONST. CO.CHAIRMAN
IndividualBOZEMAN, MT
$6,600
Aug 1, 2024
7
GREGORY, JOSEPH R.
IndividualPINEY FLATS, TN
$6,600
Jul 15, 2024
8
PLANTE, THOMAS
RETIREDRETIRED
IndividualHENDERSONVILLE, TN
$6,600
Sep 10, 2024
9
MENHOLT, DENNY
MENHOLT AUTO GROUPAUTO DEALER
IndividualBILLINGS, MT
$6,600
Aug 12, 2024
10
GALT, SHARRIE
IndividualMARTINSDALE, MT
$6,600
Nov 1, 2024

Rep. Luna, Anna Paulina [R-FL-13]

ID: L000596

Top Contributors

0

No contribution data available

Rep. Wilson, Joe [R-SC-2]

ID: W000795

Top Contributors

10

1
CATAWBA INDIAN NATION
OrganizationROCK HILL, SC
$2,000
May 6, 2024
2
LEVKOWITZ, HOWARD
SELF EMPLOYEDINVESTOR
IndividualLOS ANGELES, CA
$6,600
Nov 28, 2023
3
VICKAR, KERRY
LKV MANAGEMENTCHAIRMAN
IndividualCHARLOTTE, NC
$5,000
Nov 21, 2023
4
LOWELL, RANDY R.
BURR FORMANATTORNEY
IndividualISLE OF PALMS, SC
$3,700
May 8, 2024
5
VALLARINO, MANUEL R.
RETIREDRETIRED
IndividualSURFSIDE BEACH, SC
$3,300
Oct 29, 2024
6
VALLARINO, MARY EMILY J.
RETIREDRETIRED
IndividualSURFSIDE BEACH, SC
$3,300
Oct 29, 2024
7
CASSELS, W. TOBIN III
SOUTHEASTERN FREIGHT LINESPRESIDENT
IndividualCOLUMBIA, SC
$3,300
Dec 1, 2023
8
CASSELS, W. TOBIN JR.
SOUTHEASTERN FREIGHT LINESCHAIRMAN & CEO
IndividualCOLUMBIA, SC
$3,300
Dec 1, 2023
9
HOEFER, JOHN M. S. ESQ.
WILLOUGHBY & HOEFER P.A.ATTORNEY
IndividualCOLUMBIA, SC
$3,300
Nov 8, 2023
10
LIEBERMAN, JEREMY A.
KLEE TUCHIN BOGDANOFF & STERN LLPATTORNEY
IndividualFLUSHING, NY
$3,300
Oct 31, 2023

Rep. Stefanik, Elise M. [R-NY-21]

ID: S001196

Top Contributors

10

1
MAGGIE'S LIST- EAMARKS
PACTAMPA, FL
$50
Oct 23, 2024
2
ONEIDA INDIAN NATION
OrganizationONEIDA, NY
$6,600
Mar 29, 2023
3
ONEIDA INDIAN NATION
OrganizationONEIDA, NY
$3,300
Mar 31, 2023
4
SAN MANUAL BAND OF MISSION INDIANS
OrganizationLOS ANGELES, CA
$2,000
Dec 31, 2023
5
FISHER, CYNTHIA A. MS.
PATIENTRIGHTSADVOCATE.ORGFOUNDER AND CHAIRMAN
IndividualPALM BEACH, FL
$6,600
Oct 10, 2023
6
BERK, MICHAEL
TA ASSOCIATESINVESTMENT MANAGEMENT
IndividualWEST NEWTON, MA
$6,600
Dec 27, 2023
7
CUTLER, ROBERT
C3CEO
IndividualLEAWOOD, KS
$6,600
Dec 27, 2023
8
DAVIS, ANN L.
N/AHOMEMAKER
IndividualATLANTA, GA
$6,600
Dec 30, 2023
9
KRAFT, DANIEL
THE KRAFT GROUPINTERNATIONAL PRESIDENT
IndividualFOXBORO, MA
$6,600
Dec 31, 2023
10
FITZPATRICK, MARY
NONECOMMUNITY VOLUNTEER
IndividualOSPREY, FL
$6,600
Sep 21, 2023

Donor Network - Rep. Gill, Brandon [R-TX-26]

PACs
Organizations
Individuals
Politicians

Hub layout: Politicians in center, donors arranged by type in rings around them.

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Showing 58 nodes and 34 connections (53 secondary connections hidden)

Total contributions: $202,180

Top Donors - Rep. Gill, Brandon [R-TX-26]

Showing top 21 donors by contribution amount

2 Orgs19 Individuals

Industry Impact

Which industries are materially affected by specific provisions in this bill. 2 helped.

  • Section 1(a) and (b) lower the age at which a minor may be tried as an adult, potentially increasing the population of private prisons, citing amendments to Section 16-2301 and 16-2307 of the District of Columbia Official Code

  • Section 1(a) and (b) imply increased enforcement and potential surveillance of minors, benefiting law enforcement and surveillance technology vendors, citing amendments to Section 16-2301 and 16-2307 of the District of Columbia Official Code

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