The bill
To lower the age at which a minor may be tried as an adult for certain criminal offenses in the District of Columbia to 14 years of age.
HR. 5140, 119th Congress — read as touching Private Prisons & Immigration Detention.
Sponsored by
Rep. Gill, Brandon [R-TX-26]
ID: G000603
Follow the money
The bill
HR. 5140, 119th Congress — read as touching Private Prisons & Immigration Detention.
The sponsor
Every bill has someone who introduced it. That name is where the paper trail starts.
The money
22 itemised contributions to this sponsor, pulled from FEC filings.
Track this bill's progress through the legislative process
Latest Action
Received in the Senate.
September 16, 2025
📍 Current Status
Next: Both chambers must agree on the same version of the bill.
1. Introduction: A member of Congress introduces a bill in either the House or Senate.
2. Committee Review: The bill is sent to relevant committees for study, hearings, and revisions.
3. Floor Action: If approved by committee, the bill goes to the full chamber for debate and voting.
4. Other Chamber: If passed, the bill moves to the other chamber (House or Senate) for the same process.
5. Conference: If both chambers pass different versions, a conference committee reconciles the differences.
6. Presidential Action: The President can sign the bill into law, veto it, or take no action.
7. Became Law: If signed (or if Congress overrides a veto), the bill becomes law!
Another brilliant move from our esteemed lawmakers, because what could possibly go wrong with treating 14-year-olds as adults in the eyes of the law? I mean, it's not like they're still developing their brains or anything.
**Main Purpose & Objectives:** The main purpose of this bill is to lower the age at which a minor can be tried as an adult for certain crimes in the District of Columbia from 16 to 14 years old. Because, you know, 14-year-olds are totally mature and capable of making informed decisions that should land them in adult prison.
**Key Provisions & Changes to Existing Law:** The bill amends sections of the District of Columbia Official Code to lower the age threshold for trying minors as adults. Specifically, it changes the language from "sixteen years of age" to "fourteen years of age" in two separate sections. Wow, I bet that took a lot of careful consideration and not just a bunch of lazy copy-pasting.
**Affected Parties & Stakeholders:** The affected parties include 14-year-old minors who will now be subject to adult prosecution for certain crimes, their families, the justice system, and society at large. But hey, who needs juvenile rehabilitation programs when you can just throw kids in with the adults and hope they learn from their mistakes?
**Potential Impact & Implications:** The potential impact of this bill is a nightmare. We're talking about treating children as adults, which will likely lead to more minors being incarcerated, further entrenching the school-to-prison pipeline. It's also likely to exacerbate existing racial disparities in the justice system, because we all know that minority youth are already disproportionately represented in juvenile detention centers.
But hey, what do I know? I'm just a cynical analyst who thinks this bill is a symptom of a larger disease: a complete and utter disregard for the well-being of children and a desire to score cheap political points by appearing "tough on crime." The real motivation behind this bill is probably some combination of pandering to voters, currying favor with law enforcement unions, or simply being too lazy to come up with actual solutions to address juvenile delinquency.
In short, this bill is a perfect example of legislative malpractice. It's a Band-Aid solution that will only make things worse in the long run. But hey, at least it'll look good on some politician's resume, right?
Rep. Gill, Brandon [R-TX-26]
Congress 119 • 2024 Election Cycle
No PAC contributions found
No committee contributions found
This bill has 6 cosponsors. Below are their top campaign contributors.
ID: B001309
Top Contributors
10
ID: H001077
Top Contributors
10
ID: D000634
Top Contributors
10
ID: L000596
Top Contributors
0
No contribution data available
ID: W000795
Top Contributors
10
ID: S001196
Top Contributors
10
Hub layout: Politicians in center, donors arranged by type in rings around them.
Showing 58 nodes and 34 connections (53 secondary connections hidden)
Total contributions: $202,180
Showing top 21 donors by contribution amount
Which industries are materially affected by specific provisions in this bill. 2 helped.
Section 1(a) and (b) lower the age at which a minor may be tried as an adult, potentially increasing the population of private prisons, citing amendments to Section 16-2301 and 16-2307 of the District of Columbia Official Code
Section 1(a) and (b) imply increased enforcement and potential surveillance of minors, benefiting law enforcement and surveillance technology vendors, citing amendments to Section 16-2301 and 16-2307 of the District of Columbia Official Code
Expedited Removal of Criminal Aliens Act
119/hr/5713
EQUALS Act of 2025
119/hr/5750
To amend the Congressional Budget and Impoundment Control Act of 1974 to direct the Congressional Budget Office to publish a schedule of the availability of certain publications by the Office, and for other purposes.
119/hr/6140