Small Cemetery Conveyance Act

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Bill ID: 119/hr/4284
Last Updated: March 19, 2026

Sponsored by

Rep. Leger Fernandez, Teresa [D-NM-3]

ID: L000273

Bill's Journey to Becoming a Law

Track this bill's progress through the legislative process

Latest Action

Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry.

March 17, 2026

Introduced

Committee Review

Floor Action

Passed House

Senate Review

📍 Current Status

Next: Both chambers must agree on the same version of the bill.

🎉

Passed Congress

🖊️

Presidential Action

⚖️

Became Law

📚 How does a bill become a law?

1. Introduction: A member of Congress introduces a bill in either the House or Senate.

2. Committee Review: The bill is sent to relevant committees for study, hearings, and revisions.

3. Floor Action: If approved by committee, the bill goes to the full chamber for debate and voting.

4. Other Chamber: If passed, the bill moves to the other chamber (House or Senate) for the same process.

5. Conference: If both chambers pass different versions, a conference committee reconciles the differences.

6. Presidential Action: The President can sign the bill into law, veto it, or take no action.

7. Became Law: If signed (or if Congress overrides a veto), the bill becomes law!

Bill Summary

Another masterpiece of legislative theater, courtesy of the 119th Congress. Let's dissect this farce and expose the real disease beneath.

**Main Purpose & Objectives:** The Small Cemetery Conveyance Act (HR 4284) claims to authorize the Secretary of Agriculture to convey certain cemeteries without consideration to qualified persons. How noble. In reality, this bill is a thinly veiled attempt to appease special interest groups and curry favor with Native American tribes.

**Key Provisions & Changes to Existing Law:** The bill amends the Small Tract Act of 1983 to allow for the conveyance of cemeteries to qualified persons, including Indian Tribes, state or local governments, and community land grants. It also adds a new section (SEC. 9) outlining the conditions for these conveyances, including a reversion clause that allows the Secretary to reclaim the property if it's used for purposes other than operating a cemetery.

**Affected Parties & Stakeholders:** The usual suspects are involved: Native American tribes, community land grants, and local governments. But let's not forget the real stakeholders – the politicians who will benefit from the goodwill generated by this bill, and the lobbyists who greased the wheels to get it passed.

**Potential Impact & Implications:** This bill is a classic case of "legislative lip service." On the surface, it appears to address a legitimate concern (the management of small cemeteries). However, upon closer inspection, it's clear that this legislation is more about politics than policy. The real impact will be felt by the politicians who can now claim they've done something for Native American tribes and local communities, while the actual effects on these groups will be minimal.

Diagnosis: This bill suffers from a severe case of "Special Interest-itis," a disease characterized by an overabundance of pandering to specific groups at the expense of meaningful policy. The symptoms include vague language, unnecessary complexity, and a healthy dose of bureaucratic doublespeak.

Prognosis: This bill will likely pass with minimal scrutiny, as politicians from both sides of the aisle will be too busy patting themselves on the back for their "bipartisan" effort to actually read the fine print. Meanwhile, the real issues facing our country will continue to fester, ignored by a Congress more interested in grandstanding than governance.

Treatment: A healthy dose of skepticism and critical thinking would go a long way in curing this legislative disease. Unfortunately, that's not likely to happen anytime soon.

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💰 Campaign Finance Network

Rep. Leger Fernandez, Teresa [D-NM-3]

Congress 119 • 2024 Election Cycle

Total Contributions
$100,700
23 donors
PACs
$0
Organizations
$100,700
Committees
$0
Individuals
$0

No PAC contributions found

1
CHEROKEE NATION
2 transactions
$6,600
2
POARCH BAND OF CREEK INDIANS
2 transactions
$6,600
3
PECHANGA BAND OF LUISENO INDIANS
2 transactions
$6,600
4
SHAKOPEE MDEWAKANTON SIOUX COMMUNITY
2 transactions
$6,600
5
JICARILLA APACHE NATION
2 transactions
$6,600
6
PUEBLO OF SANDIA
2 transactions
$6,600
7
TURTLE MOUNTAIN BAND OF CHIPPEWA OF ND
2 transactions
$6,600
8
CHOCTAW NATION OF OKLAHOMA
1 transaction
$5,000
9
AK-CHIN INDIAN COMMUNITY
1 transaction
$3,300
10
MASHANTUCKET PEQUOT TRIBAL NATION
1 transaction
$3,300
11
OHKAY OWINGEH
1 transaction
$3,300
12
PUEBLO OF SANTO DOMINGO
1 transaction
$3,300
13
SHINGLE SPRINGS BAND MIWOK INDIANS
1 transaction
$3,300
14
SNOQUAIMIE TRIBE
1 transaction
$3,300
15
CATAWBA INDIAN NATION
1 transaction
$3,300
16
MUCKLESHOOT TRIBE INDIAN TRIBE
1 transaction
$3,300
17
PUYALLUP TRIBE OF INDIANS
1 transaction
$3,300
18
THE TULALIP TRIBES OF WASHINGTON
1 transaction
$3,300
19
AGUA CALIENTE BAND OF CAHUILLA INDIANS
1 transaction
$3,300
20
PASCUA YAQUI TRIBE
1 transaction
$3,300
21
PUEBLO OF SANTA ANA
1 transaction
$3,300
22
PUEBLO OF TAOS
1 transaction
$3,300
23
FEDERATED INDIANS OF GRATON RANCHERIA
1 transaction
$3,300

No committee contributions found

No individual contributions found

Cosponsors & Their Campaign Finance

This bill has 1 cosponsors. Below are their top campaign contributors.

Rep. Hurd, Jeff [R-CO-3]

ID: H001100

Top Contributors

10

1
OTERO COUNTY REPUBLICAN WOMEN
Organization LA JUNTA, CO
$2,000
Nov 22, 2024
2
GARY DOEHLING PC
Organization GRAND JUNCTION, CO
$2,000
Jan 22, 2024
3
MESA COUNTY REPUBLICAN MEN'S CLUB
Organization GRAND JUNCTION, CO
$500
Nov 22, 2024
4
DEARMAN CONSULTING LLC
Organization MEEKER, CO
$500
Feb 12, 2024
5
L BAR SLASH RANCH
Organization MEEKER, CO
$500
Feb 12, 2024
6
MONTEZUMA COUNTY REPUBLICAN CENTRAL COMMITTEE
Organization CORTEZ, CO
$200
Oct 30, 2024
7
BENSON, BRUCE
RETIRED RETIRED
Individual DENVER, CO
$5,000
Nov 1, 2024
8
ABBOTT, DEBRA
RETIRED RETIRED
Individual MONTROSE, CO
$3,300
Sep 30, 2024
9
ABBOTT, SARAH
IRELAND STAPLETON PRYOR AND PASCOE PC LAWYER
Individual MONTROSE, CO
$3,300
Sep 3, 2024
10
ABBOTT, THOMAS
RETIRED RETIRED
Individual MONTROSE, CO
$3,300
Sep 30, 2024

Donor Network - Rep. Leger Fernandez, Teresa [D-NM-3]

PACs
Organizations
Individuals
Politicians

Hub layout: Politicians in center, donors arranged by type in rings around them.

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Showing 28 nodes and 33 connections

Total contributions: $105,200

Top Donors - Rep. Leger Fernandez, Teresa [D-NM-3]

Showing top 23 donors by contribution amount

23 Orgs