The bill
Agriculture, Rural Development, Food and Drug Administration, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2026
HR. 4121, 119th Congress โ read as touching Tobacco.
Sponsored by
Rep. Harris, Andy [R-MD-1]
ID: H001052
Follow the money
The bill
HR. 4121, 119th Congress โ read as touching Tobacco.
The sponsor
Every bill has someone who introduced it. That name is where the paper trail starts.
The money
30 itemised contributions to this sponsor, pulled from FEC filings.
The alignment
This bill's text tracks the "Introduction" section, p. 392-394 of the Mandate for Leadership.
Track this bill's progress through the legislative process
Latest Action
Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 138.
June 24, 2025
๐ Current Status
Next: The bill will be reviewed by relevant committees who will debate, amend, and vote on it.
1. Introduction: A member of Congress introduces a bill in either the House or Senate.
2. Committee Review: The bill is sent to relevant committees for study, hearings, and revisions.
3. Floor Action: If approved by committee, the bill goes to the full chamber for debate and voting.
4. Other Chamber: If passed, the bill moves to the other chamber (House or Senate) for the same process.
5. Conference: If both chambers pass different versions, a conference committee reconciles the differences.
6. Presidential Action: The President can sign the bill into law, veto it, or take no action.
7. Became Law: If signed (or if Congress overrides a veto), the bill becomes law!
(sigh) Oh joy, another thrilling episode of "Congressional Theater" where our esteemed lawmakers pretend to care about the well-being of the nation while actually serving their own interests.
Let's dissect this bloated appropriations bill like a cadaver in an anatomy lab. The total funding amount for HR 4121 is... (dramatic pause) ...a whopping $43.8 billion! That's right, folks, your tax dollars hard at work lining the pockets of bureaucrats and special interest groups.
Now, let's look at the key programs and agencies receiving funds:
* Office of the Secretary: $43.9 million (because the Secretary needs a nice office to collect their paycheck) * Office of the Chief Economist: $28 million (to produce more meaningless reports that nobody reads) * Office of Hearings and Appeals: $12.7 million (where bureaucrats go to justify their existence) * Office of Budget and Program Analysis: $14.9 million (to analyze the budget, because apparently, they need an entire office for that) * Office of the Chief Information Officer: $85 million (because cybersecurity is a thing, but only when it's convenient)
Notable increases or decreases? Well, let's just say that some agencies got a nice little bump in funding:
* The Office of the Assistant Secretary for Civil Rights gets a 20% increase to $900,000. I'm sure this has nothing to do with the fact that civil rights are a hot topic these days and someone needs to look busy. * The Office of Civil Rights receives a whopping 25% increase to $24.5 million. Must be all those new "civil rights" they're fighting for... or not.
Now, let's talk about riders and policy provisions attached to funding:
* Section 716: Ah, the classic "we'll notify Congress after we've already done what we want" clause. How quaint. * The bill includes a provision to reimburse agencies for travel expenses related to hearings. Because, you know, bureaucrats need to attend conferences in Hawaii to discuss the finer points of agricultural subsidies.
Fiscal impact and deficit implications? Ha! Don't make me laugh. This bill is just another drop in the ocean of our national debt. The Congressional Budget Office estimates that this bill will add $43.8 billion to our already staggering deficit. But hey, who's counting?
In conclusion, HR 4121 is a masterclass in bureaucratic waste and congressional sleight-of-hand. It's a bill designed to make politicians look good while doing nothing of substance. So, go ahead and pat yourselves on the back, lawmakers. You've managed to create another meaningless piece of legislation that will only serve to further enrich your cronies and special interest groups.
Next patient, please!
Rep. Harris, Andy [R-MD-1]
Congress 119 โข 2024 Election Cycle
No committee contributions found
Hub layout: Politicians in center, donors arranged by type in rings around them.
Showing 24 nodes and 30 connections (64 secondary connections hidden)
Total contributions: $48,464
Showing top 14 donors by contribution amount
Which industries are materially affected by specific provisions in this bill. 16 helped, 3 harmed.
Title VI, Section 733 requires not less than $200,000,000 to be used by the FDA Commissioner for enforcement activities related to e-cigarettes, vapes, and other electronic nicotine delivery systems, which imposes costs on the tobacco and vaping industry.
Title II includes $25,000,000,000 for section 502 unsubsidized guaranteed loans for rural housing, which benefits agribusiness through rural development and housing programs that support agricultural communities and related industries.
Section 702 of Title VII allows the Secretary of Agriculture to transfer funds to the Working Capital Fund for the acquisition of property, plant and equipment, and for the improvement, delivery, and implementation of Department financial, administrative, and information technology services, including cloud adoption and migration, of primary benefit to the agencies of the Department of Agriculture. This includes support for rural hospitals via a pilot program in Section 305 of Title III: 'of the
Title III, Rural Development Programs, includes multiple loan and grant programs that directly benefit real estate development. Section 305 of Title III authorizes $25,000,000,000 for section 502 unsubsidized guaranteed loans (single-family housing), $400,000,000 for section 538 guaranteed multi-family housing loans, and $60,000,000 for section 515 rental housing. Additionally, the Rural Housing Service program account supports direct loans for single-family housing ($880,000,000) and multi-fami
Section 305 of Title III states: 'of the amount made available under this heading, no less than $50,000,000, to remain available until expended, shall be used for information technology expenses' under the Rural Development, Salaries and Expenses account. Additionally, the Office of the Chief Information Officer receives $85,000,000, of which not less than $60,032,000 is for cybersecurity requirements of the department. These provisions directly increase funding for cybersecurity infrastructure
Title I funds the National Institute of Food and Agriculture with $1,058,000,000 for research and education activities, including capacity building for non-land-grant colleges of agriculture and the Agriculture and Food Research Initiative, which directly supports crop producers through research and extension services.
+ 13 more industries not shown.
For each industry this bill affects, here's what the sponsor (Rep. Harris, Andy [R-MD-1])received from donors associated with that industry during the 2022โpresent cycles. Donations are not proof of intent โ they are a record of who funds the people writing the law.
This bill shows semantic similarity to the following sections of the Project 2025 policy document.
โ 360 โ Mandate for Leadership: The Conservative Promise CHART 4 U.S. Department of Education, Total Appropriations IN BILLIONS OF DOLLARS $120 $100 $95.5 $80 $60 $40 $20 $14 $0 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 NOTE: Totals include mandatory and discretionary appropriations. SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, โBudget History Tables,โ Education Department Budget History Table, https://www2.ed.gov/about/overview/budget/history/index.html (accessed March 17, 2023). A heritage.org savings. The proposal would immediately save more than $17 billion annually in various programs. Savings over a decade would be far more robust, as the revenue responsibility for many formula grant programs would be returned to the states. Some highlights include: l Eliminate competitive grant programs and reduce spending on formula grant programs. Competitive grant programs operated by the Department of Education should be eliminated, and federal spending should be reduced to reflect remaining formula grant programs authorized under Title I of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act (ESEA) and the handful of other programs that do not fall under the competitive/ project grant category. Remaining programs managed by the Department โ 361 โ Department of Education of Education, such as large formula grant programs for Kโ12 education, should be reduced by 10 percent. This would cut approximately 29 programs, most of which are discretionary spending. In total, this would generate approximately $8.8 billion in savings. l Eliminate the PLUS loan program. As mentioned above, the PLUS loan program, which provides graduate student loans and loans to the parents of undergraduate students, should be eliminated. This would generate an estimated $2.3 billion in savings. l End time-based and occupation-based student loan forgiveness. A low estimate suggests ending current student loan forgiveness schemes would save taxpayers $370 billion. l Eliminate GEAR-UP. It is not the responsibility of the federal government to provide taxpayer dollars to create a pipeline from high school to college. GEAR UP should be eliminated, and its functions should instead be handled privately or at the state and local levels, where policymakers are better equipped to increase college preparedness within their school districts. Personnel The Department of Education currently employs approximately 4,400 indi- viduals. As programs are eliminated or transferred to other agencies, those employees whose positions are determined to be essential to the mission would move with their constituent programs. Current salaries and expenses at ED total $2.2 billion annually. AUTHORโS NOTE: The preparation of this chapter was a collective enterprise of individuals involved in the 2025 Presidential Transition Project. All contributors to this chapter are listed at the front of this volume, but Jonathan Butcher, Bob Eitel, Jim Blew, Diane Auer Jones, Erin Valdez, Andrew Gillen, and Max Eden deserve special mention. The author alone assumes responsibility for the content of this chapter, and no views expressed herein should be attributed to any other individual.
Policy matches are calculated using semantic similarity between bill summaries and Project 2025 policy text. A score of 60% or higher indicates meaningful thematic overlap. This does not imply direct causation or intent, but highlights areas where legislation aligns with Project 2025 policy objectives.
Urban Waters Federal Partnership Act of 2025
To track taxpayer dollars sent to adversarial countries and foreign entities of concern, and for other purposes.
A resolution recognizing the 200th anniversary of the incorporation of the city of Vicksburg, Mississippi, and the historical significance of the city.