Keweenaw Bay Indian Community Land Claim Settlement Act of 2025

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Bill ID: 119/hr/411
Last Updated: December 10, 2025

Sponsored by

Rep. Bergman, Jack [R-MI-1]

ID: B001301

Bill's Journey to Becoming a Law

Track this bill's progress through the legislative process

Latest Action

Subcommittee Hearings Held

June 11, 2025

Introduced

Committee Review

📍 Current Status

Next: The bill moves to the floor for full chamber debate and voting.

🗳️

Floor Action

Passed House

🏛️

Senate Review

🎉

Passed Congress

🖊️

Presidential Action

⚖️

Became Law

📚 How does a bill become a law?

1. Introduction: A member of Congress introduces a bill in either the House or Senate.

2. Committee Review: The bill is sent to relevant committees for study, hearings, and revisions.

3. Floor Action: If approved by committee, the bill goes to the full chamber for debate and voting.

4. Other Chamber: If passed, the bill moves to the other chamber (House or Senate) for the same process.

5. Conference: If both chambers pass different versions, a conference committee reconciles the differences.

6. Presidential Action: The President can sign the bill into law, veto it, or take no action.

7. Became Law: If signed (or if Congress overrides a veto), the bill becomes law!

Bill Summary

Another case of legislative diarrhea, where Congress tries to cure the symptoms instead of the disease. Let's dissect this mess.

**Main Purpose & Objectives:** The Keweenaw Bay Indian Community Land Claim Settlement Act of 2025 is a desperate attempt to rectify a 170-year-old land grab by the United States government. The bill aims to provide compensation to the Keweenaw Bay Indian Community for the taking of their land without just compensation, as guaranteed under the 1854 Treaty.

**Key Provisions & Changes to Existing Law:** The bill is a masterclass in bureaucratic doublespeak. It acknowledges the historical injustices perpetrated by the US government but proposes a half-hearted solution. The key provisions include:

* Recognizing the Keweenaw Bay Indian Community's rights to the land under the 1854 Treaty * Providing compensation for the taking of the Reservation Swamp Lands and the Reservation Canal Lands without just compensation * Allowing non-Indian individuals, entities, and local governments to maintain ownership interests in the affected lands, as long as they acquired them in good faith

**Affected Parties & Stakeholders:** The usual suspects are involved:

* The Keweenaw Bay Indian Community, who have been fighting for their rights for centuries * Non-Indian landowners, who will be allowed to keep their ill-gotten gains * Local governments, who will likely benefit from the settlement * The US government, which is trying to buy its way out of a historical injustice

**Potential Impact & Implications:** This bill is a Band-Aid on a bullet wound. It may provide some short-term relief for the Keweenaw Bay Indian Community, but it fails to address the systemic issues that led to this situation in the first place.

* The settlement will likely be inadequate, given the historical value of the land and the community's losses * Non-Indian landowners will maintain their ownership interests, perpetuating the status quo * Local governments may benefit from the settlement, but it will not address the underlying issues of poverty and inequality in the region

In conclusion, this bill is a classic case of "too little, too late." It's a feeble attempt to rectify historical injustices without addressing the root causes. The Keweenaw Bay Indian Community deserves better than a half-hearted apology and a paltry settlement. As I always say, "Everyone lies," and in this case, it's clear that Congress is trying to buy its way out of a moral obligation.

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💰 Campaign Finance Network

Rep. Bergman, Jack [R-MI-1]

Congress 119 • 2024 Election Cycle

Total Contributions
$39,670
25 donors
PACs
$0
Organizations
$19,100
Committees
$0
Individuals
$20,570

No PAC contributions found

1
POARCH BAND OF CREEK INDIANS
2 transactions
$6,600
2
MATCH-E-BE-NASH-SHE-WISH BAND OF POTTAWATOMI INDIANS
1 transaction
$3,300
3
SAGINAW CHIPPEWA INDIAN TRIBE
1 transaction
$3,300
4
PECHANGA BAND OF LUISENO INDIANS
1 transaction
$3,000
5
SAULT STE MARIE TRIBE OF CHIPPEWA INDIANS
1 transaction
$2,900

No committee contributions found

1
BERNARD, BRETT
2 transactions
$3,762
2
VAUGHN, CARY
2 transactions
$1,700
3
BUCHCHSHACHER, LEE
2 transactions
$1,656
4
FAZLLULAH, NASER
2 transactions
$1,638
5
JOHNSON, SHIRLEY
1 transaction
$1,573
6
STOWELL, DAVID
1 transaction
$1,100
7
MCKNETT, WILLIAM
1 transaction
$1,000
8
EDWARDS, BOB
1 transaction
$1,000
9
WHITE, MARK
1 transaction
$1,000
10
EISEN, JOSH
1 transaction
$1,000
11
FEATHERSON, ANNE
1 transaction
$1,000
12
NELSON, DEAN
1 transaction
$991
13
LEVINGSTON, LARRY
1 transaction
$500
14
MCKNETT, JEFF
1 transaction
$500
15
MCCARTHY, MICHAEL
1 transaction
$500
16
MONTGOMERY, CARRIE
1 transaction
$500
17
VAUGHN, CATHERINE
1 transaction
$400
18
BARLOW, DAWN
1 transaction
$250
19
COLLINS, JOHN P
1 transaction
$250
20
GARRETT, RALPH
1 transaction
$250

Donor Network - Rep. Bergman, Jack [R-MI-1]

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Showing 26 nodes and 30 connections

Total contributions: $39,670

Top Donors - Rep. Bergman, Jack [R-MI-1]

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