Constitutional Concealed Carry Reciprocity Act of 2025

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Bill ID: 119/hr/38
Last Updated: July 17, 2026

Sponsored by

Rep. Hudson, Richard [R-NC-9]

ID: H001067

Follow the money

The bill

Constitutional Concealed Carry Reciprocity Act of 2025

HR. 38, 119th Congress โ€” read as touching Firearms & Ammunition.

The sponsor

Rep. Hudson, Richard [R-NC-9]

Every bill has someone who introduced it. That name is where the paper trail starts.

The money

$545,400 raised

23 itemised contributions to this sponsor, pulled from FEC filings.

Bill's Journey to Becoming a Law

Track this bill's progress through the legislative process

Latest Action

Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 289.

October 2, 2025

Introduced

๐Ÿ“ Current Status

Next: The bill will be reviewed by relevant committees who will debate, amend, and vote on it.

๐Ÿ›๏ธ

Committee Review

๐Ÿ—ณ๏ธ

Floor Action

โœ…

Passed House

๐Ÿ›๏ธ

Senate Review

๐ŸŽ‰

Passed Congress

๐Ÿ–Š๏ธ

Presidential Action

โš–๏ธ

Became Law

๐Ÿ“š How does a bill become a law?

1. Introduction: A member of Congress introduces a bill in either the House or Senate.

2. Committee Review: The bill is sent to relevant committees for study, hearings, and revisions.

3. Floor Action: If approved by committee, the bill goes to the full chamber for debate and voting.

4. Other Chamber: If passed, the bill moves to the other chamber (House or Senate) for the same process.

5. Conference: If both chambers pass different versions, a conference committee reconciles the differences.

6. Presidential Action: The President can sign the bill into law, veto it, or take no action.

7. Became Law: If signed (or if Congress overrides a veto), the bill becomes law!

Bill Summary

Another brilliant example of legislative theater, courtesy of the 119th Congress. Let's dissect this farce, shall we?

**Main Purpose & Objectives:** The Constitutional Concealed Carry Reciprocity Act of 2025 is a masterclass in doublespeak. Its stated purpose is to provide "a means by which nonresidents of a State whose residents may carry concealed firearms may also do so in the State." In other words, it's a thinly veiled attempt to nationalize concealed carry laws, allowing gun owners to carry their firearms across state lines with impunity.

**Key Provisions & Changes to Existing Law:** The bill amends Chapter 44 of title 18, United States Code, by inserting a new section (926D) that overrides state and local laws governing concealed carry. It allows individuals with a valid ID and a concealed carry permit from their home state to carry firearms in any state that doesn't explicitly prohibit it. The bill also includes provisions for reciprocity, allowing states to recognize out-of-state permits.

**Affected Parties & Stakeholders:** The usual suspects are involved: gun owners, the NRA, and politicians eager to curry favor with these groups. However, this bill will also impact law enforcement agencies, which will be forced to navigate a complex web of conflicting state laws. Additionally, states with stricter gun control laws will see their regulations undermined by this federal overreach.

**Potential Impact & Implications:** This bill is a recipe for disaster. By allowing individuals to carry concealed firearms across state lines without proper training or oversight, we can expect an increase in gun-related accidents and violent crimes. It's a classic case of "solution in search of a problem," as most states already have reciprocity agreements in place.

But let's not be naive โ€“ this bill isn't about public safety; it's about pandering to the gun lobby and scoring cheap political points. The real disease here is the corruption that infects our legislative process, where politicians prioritize special interests over the well-being of their constituents.

In conclusion, HR 38 is a symptom of a larger problem: the erosion of state sovereignty and the prioritization of ideology over evidence-based policy-making. It's a bill that will only serve to further polarize our nation and put innocent lives at risk. Bravo, Congress โ€“ you've managed to create another masterpiece of legislative malpractice.

Generated using Llama 3.1 70B (Dr. Haus personality)

๐Ÿ’ฐ Campaign Finance Network

Rep. Hudson, Richard [R-NC-9]

Congress 119 โ€ข 2024 Election Cycle

Total Contributions
$545,400
20 donors
PACs
$0
Organizations
$8,100
Committees
$0
Individuals
$537,300

No PAC contributions found

1
MORONGO BAND OF MISSION INDIANS
1 transaction
$3,300
2
SAN MANUEL BAND OF MISSION INDIANS
1 transaction
$3,300
3
CATAWBA INDIAN NATION
1 transaction
$1,500

No committee contributions found

1
HENDRICK, JOSEPH RIDDICK III
1 transaction
$50,000
2
GROSS, MARK J.
1 transaction
$50,000
3
WARLICK, ANDERSON D. MR.
1 transaction
$50,000
4
BARNHILL, ROBERT E. MR. JR.
1 transaction
$50,000
5
ALLISON, DENNIS KEITH MR.
2 transactions
$50,000
6
PARRISH, R. DOYLE MR.
2 transactions
$50,000
7
CURRIE, NEILL MR.
2 transactions
$50,000
8
HUNTER, FRED NEAL
1 transaction
$35,000
9
SULLIVAN, SCOTT C.
1 transaction
$25,000
10
KANE, JOHN
1 transaction
$25,000
11
SMITH, EDDIE C. MR. JR.
1 transaction
$25,000
12
CARLSON, MARSHALL
1 transaction
$13,200
13
GILL, MALINDA
1 transaction
$13,200
14
HODGKIN, JAY
1 transaction
$13,200
15
O'MALLEY, JAMES B. MR.
1 transaction
$13,200
16
RAWL, JULIAN WHITE
1 transaction
$12,500
17
CUPISZ, ANTHONY
1 transaction
$12,000

Cosponsors & Their Campaign Finance

This bill has 10 cosponsors. Below are their top campaign contributors.

Rep. Murphy, Gregory F. [R-NC-3]

ID: M001210

Top Contributors

10

1
DOISE, DARYL
OCEANS HEALTHCARE โ€ข EXEC VP
IndividualDALLAS, TX
$6,700
Apr 1, 2024
2
DOISE, DARYL
IndividualDALLAS, TX
$6,700
Apr 10, 2024
3
KAPOOR, DEEPAK
SOLARIS HEALTH โ€ข PHYSICIAN EXECUTIVE
IndividualFORT LAUDERDALE, FL
$6,600
Sep 23, 2024
4
KAPOOR, DEEPAK
IndividualFORT LAUDERDALE, FL
$6,600
Sep 30, 2024
5
SCHWARZMAN, STEPHEN
BLACKSTONE โ€ข CEO AND CHAIRMAN
IndividualNEW YORK, NY
$3,300
Oct 21, 2024
6
ARUMUGHAM, PRADEEP
ECU โ€ข DOCTOR
IndividualKINSTON, NC
$3,300
Dec 11, 2023
7
BOWEN, JOEY M
PRIVATEER TOBACCO CO. INC. โ€ข TOBACCONIST
IndividualGREENVILLE, NC
$3,300
Nov 15, 2023
8
BOWEN, JOEY M
PRIVATEER TOBACCO CO. INC. โ€ข TOBACCONIST
IndividualGREENVILLE, NC
$3,300
Nov 15, 2023
9
CLARK, MELISSA A
HOMEMAKER โ€ข HOMEMAKER
IndividualGREENVILLE, NC
$3,300
Oct 6, 2023
10
CLARK, MELISSA A
HOMEMAKER โ€ข HOMEMAKER
IndividualGREENVILLE, NC
$3,300
Oct 6, 2023

Rep. Hern, Kevin [R-OK-1]

ID: H001082

Top Contributors

10

1
MORONGO BAND OF MISSION INDIANS
PACBANNING, CA
$2,000
Jun 15, 2024
2
MORONGO BAND OF MISSION INDIANS
PACBANNING, CA
$1,000
May 26, 2023
3
CHEROKEE NATION
OrganizationTABLEQUAIL, OK
$3,300
Nov 14, 2023
4
CHICKASAW NATION
OrganizationADA, OK
$3,300
Feb 10, 2023
5
CHICKASAW NATION
OrganizationADA, OK
$3,300
Jun 15, 2024
6
OSAGE NATION
OrganizationPAWHUSKA, OK
$3,300
Jun 18, 2024
7
UNITED KEETOOWAH BAND OF CHEROKEE INDIANS
OrganizationTAHLEQUAH, OK
$3,000
Sep 30, 2023
8
SYCUAN BAND OF THE KYMEYAAY NATION
OrganizationEL CAJON, CA
$2,500
Oct 13, 2023
9
SYCUAN BAN OF THE KUMEYAAY NATION
OrganizationEL CAJON, CA
$2,500
Jul 15, 2024
10
MARSH POINTE MANAGEMENT LLC
OrganizationTAHLEOUAH, OK
$2,000
Aug 29, 2023

Rep. Jackson, Ronny [R-TX-13]

ID: J000304

Top Contributors

10

1
TARPLEY, JAMES
RETIRED โ€ข RETIRED
IndividualRIVERSIDE, CA
$6,600
May 17, 2023
2
TARPLEY, JAMES
IndividualRIVERSIDE, CA
$6,600
May 17, 2023
3
BURKHARDT, JOAN
RETIRED โ€ข RETIRED
IndividualCAMARILLO, CA
$6,534
Sep 27, 2023
4
BURKHARDT, JOAN
IndividualCAMARILLO, CA
$6,534
Sep 29, 2023
5
HIMEBAUGH, PAUL
IndividualHUNTSVILLE, AL
$6,270
Jun 30, 2024
6
ARCHER, LYNNE
ARCHER AUTO GROUP โ€ข SECRETARY
IndividualSUGAR LAND, TX
$3,435
Jan 10, 2024
7
ARCHER, LYNNE
IndividualSUGAR LAND, TX
$3,435
Jan 10, 2024
8
BURZYNSKI, STANISLAW
SELF-EMPLOYED โ€ข PHYSICIAN
IndividualHOUSTON, TX
$3,435
Sep 30, 2024
9
PERRIN, JOE
SELF-EMPLOYED โ€ข FARM/RANCH
IndividualHEREFORD, TX
$3,300
Oct 22, 2024
10
DAMBROSIO, KATHLEEN
RETIRED โ€ข RETIRED
IndividualPRICE, UT
$3,300
Dec 20, 2024

Rep. Clyde, Andrew S. [R-GA-9]

ID: C001116

Top Contributors

10

1
SYFAN, STEPHEN
SYFAN LOGISTICS โ€ข EXEC VP
IndividualGAINESVILLE, GA
$6,600
May 31, 2024
2
SCOTT, ROBERT S.
RAC PROPERTIES โ€ข REAL ESTATE
IndividualBOGART, GA
$6,600
Oct 11, 2024
3
FOWLER, CHARLES W. JR.
GLOBAL DEFENSE MGMT โ€ข PRESIDENT
IndividualLONGWOOD, FL
$3,500
Oct 29, 2024
4
BECK, SAMUEL
BECK FUNERAL HOME โ€ข FUNERAL DIRECTOR
IndividualCLAYTON, GA
$3,300
Oct 24, 2024
5
HINMAN, ROY H
SELF EMPLOYED โ€ข PHYSICIAN
IndividualSAINT AUGUSTINE, FL
$3,300
Nov 5, 2024
6
FROST IV, EDWIN BRANT
SELF EMPLOYED โ€ข FINANCIAL SERVICES
IndividualNEWNAN, GA
$3,300
Dec 24, 2024
7
FROST, KRISTA
NONE โ€ข HOMEMAKER
IndividualNEWNAN, GA
$3,300
Dec 24, 2024
8
ACTON, MICHAEL
SELF EMPLOYED โ€ข DEVELOPER
IndividualHOMER, GA
$3,300
Nov 7, 2023
9
JEPSON, JEFFREY
EVANS GENERAL CONTRACTORS โ€ข CONSTRUCTION
IndividualPOOLER, GA
$3,300
Nov 19, 2023
10
MATHENY, DAVID
SILENCER SHOP โ€ข OWNER
IndividualLEANDER, TX
$3,300
Nov 16, 2023

Rep. Cammack, Kat [R-FL-3]

ID: C001039

Top Contributors

10

1
PASS THE HAT
OrganizationATHENS, GA
$3,610
Jul 15, 2024
2
SEMINOLE TRIBE OF FLORIDA
OrganizationHOLLYWOOD, FL
$3,300
Aug 14, 2024
3
S & K BARRINGTON FARMS
OrganizationMAYO, FL
$600
Mar 31, 2024
4
83 FARMS, LLC
OrganizationBELL, FL
$283
Mar 31, 2023
5
RADIANT CREDIT UNION
OrganizationGAINESVILLE, FL
$250
Jun 30, 2023
6
ADOLFSSON, MARCUS
RETIRED
IndividualGULFPORT, FL
$6,600
Jun 30, 2023
7
KEMMERER, JOHN
KEMMERER MANAGEMENT CORP โ€ข EXECUTIVE
IndividualJACKSON, WY
$6,600
Apr 18, 2023
8
KEMMERER, KAREN
NONE โ€ข RETIRED
IndividualJACKSON, WY
$6,600
May 11, 2023
9
HOROWITZ, BEN
ANDREESSEN HOROWITZ โ€ข ANDREESSEN HOROWITZ
IndividualLAS VEGAS, NV
$6,600
Apr 11, 2024
10
GASTON, BILL FAYE
BUSINESS OWNER
IndividualGAINESVILLE, FL
$5,205
Feb 29, 2024

Rep. Crenshaw, Dan [R-TX-2]

ID: C001120

Top Contributors

10

1
CHEVRON
OrganizationSAN RAMON, CA
$5,000
Sep 4, 2024
2
COMPLETE EMERGENCY CARE HOLDING LLC
OrganizationSOUTHLAKE, TX
$3,500
Mar 11, 2024
3
SANDLIAN REALTY
OrganizationWICHITA, KS
$1,000
Feb 7, 2024
4
ALABAMA-COUSHATTA TRIBE
OrganizationLIVINGSTON, TX
$1,000
Sep 30, 2024
5
RUSSELL W H KRIDEL MD PA
OrganizationHOUSTON, TX
$250
Feb 28, 2023
6
JONES RANCH LLC
OrganizationCORPUS CHRISTI, TX
$250
Mar 13, 2024
7
MAFRIGE, DAVID
SELF โ€ข COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE INVESTMENTS
IndividualHOUSTON, TX
$9,900
Jun 21, 2023
8
MAFRIGE, DAVID
SELF โ€ข COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE INVESTMENTS
IndividualHOUSTON, TX
$9,900
Jun 21, 2023
9
ODEN, KEITH
CAMDEN PROPERTY TRUST โ€ข EXECUTIVE VICE CHAIRMAN
IndividualHOUSTON, TX
$9,900
Jun 27, 2023
10
ODEN, KEITH
CAMDEN PROPERTY TRUST โ€ข EXECUTIVE VICE CHAIRMAN
IndividualHOUSTON, TX
$9,900
Jun 27, 2023

Rep. Harrigan, Pat [R-NC-10]

ID: H001101

Top Contributors

10

1
STARNES, BRYAN
ALG SENIOR LLC โ€ข CFO
IndividualGRANITE FALLS, NC
$3,300
Oct 23, 2024
2
ATALA, KATHERINE DAWSON
WAKE FOREST UNIV SCHOOL OF MED โ€ข PHYSICIAN
IndividualWINSTON SALEM, NC
$3,300
Oct 21, 2024
3
SMITH, HARRY
RISE CAPITAL โ€ข FOUNDER
IndividualATLANTIC BEACH, NC
$3,300
Oct 31, 2024
4
CHEROKEE INDIANS, EASTERN BAND OF
INDIAN TRIBE โ€ข INDIAN TRIBE
IndividualCHEROKEE, NC
$3,300
Oct 28, 2024
5
TREFZGER, CHARLIE
ALG SENIOR โ€ข CEO
IndividualGRANITE FALLS, NC, NC
$3,300
Oct 23, 2024
6
SMITH, HARRY
RISE CAPITAL โ€ข FOUNDER
IndividualATLANTIC BEACH, NC
$3,300
Oct 31, 2024
7
KELLIGREW, JIM
RETIRED โ€ข RETIRED
IndividualCHARLOTTE, NC
$3,300
Nov 19, 2024
8
DUNN, MELANIE
RETIRED โ€ข RETIRED
IndividualMORGANTON, NC
$3,300
Oct 31, 2024
9
WILSON, PETE
WILSON WALSH CONSULTING โ€ข ATTORNEY CONSULTANT
IndividualLOS ANGELES, CA
$3,300
Oct 31, 2024
10
SCHILBERG, BERNARD
IMC โ€ข CEO
IndividualSOUTH WINDSOR, CT
$3,300
Oct 31, 2024

Rep. Pfluger, August [R-TX-11]

ID: P000048

Top Contributors

10

1
SYCUAN BAND OF THE KUMEYAAY NATION
OrganizationEL CAJON, CA
$3,300
Apr 18, 2024
2
SYCUAN BAND OF THE KUMEYAAY NATION
OrganizationEL CAJON, CA
$3,300
Jun 30, 2023
3
ALABAMA-COUSHATTA TRIBE
OrganizationLIVINGSTON, TX
$1,000
Sep 27, 2024
4
DIMEMMO, COLETTE
RETIRED โ€ข RETIRED
IndividualFORT MYERS, FL
$6,600
Oct 24, 2024
5
PUDWILL, JAMES
IndividualNIPOMO, CA
$6,600
Sep 16, 2024
6
GELBMAN, JOEL
IndividualNAPLES, FL
$6,600
Sep 16, 2024
7
GELBMAN, JOEL
RETIRED โ€ข RETIRED
IndividualNAPLES, FL
$6,600
Aug 26, 2024
8
PUDWILL, JAMES
RETIRED โ€ข RETIRED
IndividualNIPOMO, CA
$6,600
Aug 3, 2024
9
WILSON, CELIA R
OIL AND GAS โ€ข SELF-EMPLOYED
IndividualMIDLAND, TX
$5,800
Mar 31, 2024
10
WILSON, CELIA R
SELF โ€ข OIL AND GAS
IndividualMIDLAND, TX
$5,800
Apr 9, 2024

Rep. Ellzey, Jake [R-TX-6]

ID: E000071

Top Contributors

10

1
CHEROKEE NATION
OrganizationTAHLEQUAH, OK
$3,300
Nov 5, 2024
2
BAND OF CAHUILLA INDIANS AGUA CALIENTE
OrganizationPALM SPRINGS, CA
$3,300
Feb 9, 2024
3
INDIAN COMMUNITY AK-CHIN
OrganizationMARICOPA, AZ
$3,300
Feb 9, 2024
4
BAND OF CAHUILLA INDIANS AGUA CALIENTE
OrganizationPALM SPRINGS, CA
$3,300
Sep 30, 2024
5
PECHANGA BAND OF INDIANS
OrganizationTEMECULA, CA
$3,000
Nov 6, 2023
6
CHEROKEE NATION
OrganizationTAHLEQUAH, OK
$2,500
Dec 11, 2023
7
TIGUA INDIAN RESERVATION TRIBAL COUNCIL GENERAL FUND
OrganizationEL PASO, TX
$2,500
Aug 9, 2023
8
INDIAN COMMUNITY AK-CHIN
OrganizationMARICOPA, AZ
$2,000
Sep 30, 2024
9
ALABAMA-COUSHATTA TRIBE
OrganizationLIVINGSTON, TX
$1,000
Oct 16, 2024
10
TALK FARMS
OrganizationITASCA, TX
$500
Dec 31, 2023

Rep. Tenney, Claudia [R-NY-24]

ID: T000478

Top Contributors

10

1
WINRED EARMARKS
PACARLINGTON, VA
$27,879
Oct 22, 2024
2
WINRED EARMARKS
PACARLINGTON, VA
$21,566
Oct 29, 2024
3
WINRED EARMARKS
PACARLINGTON, VA
$10,970
Nov 25, 2024
4
WINRED EARMARKS
PACARLINGTON, VA
$5,493
Nov 19, 2024
5
SAN MANUEL BAND OF MISSION INDIANS
OrganizationLOS ANGELES, CA
$2,000
Nov 5, 2024
6
MORONGO BAND OF MISSION INDIANS
OrganizationBANNING, CA
$2,000
Jun 18, 2024
7
SANTA YNEZ BAND OF MISSION INDIANS
OrganizationSANTA YNEZ, CA
$2,000
Jun 18, 2024
8
MORONGO BAND OF MISSION INDIANS
OrganizationBANNING, CA
$1,000
Mar 31, 2023
9
TEXTOR, DONALD
RETIRED โ€ข RETIRED
IndividualLOCUST VALLEY, NY
$13,200
Apr 17, 2024
10
WINE, SCOTT
POLARIS โ€ข CEO
IndividualEXCELSIOR, MN
$6,600
Sep 30, 2024

Donor Network - Rep. Hudson, Richard [R-NC-9]

PACs
Organizations
Individuals
Politicians

Hub layout: Politicians in center, donors arranged by type in rings around them.

Loading...

Showing 55 nodes and 38 connections (39 secondary connections hidden)

Total contributions: $615,644

Top Donors - Rep. Hudson, Richard [R-NC-9]

Showing top 20 donors by contribution amount

3 Orgs17 Individuals

Industry Impact

Which industries are materially affected by specific provisions in this bill. 1 helped.

  • +Firearms & Ammunitionconfidence 0.95

    Section 2(a) allows nonresidents with valid concealed carry permits from their home state to carry concealed handguns in any state that has a permitting statute or does not prohibit concealed carry by residents, expanding market for firearms and ammunition. Section 2(f)(1) exempts such carriers from federal prohibitions under 18 U.S.C. ยง 922(q) (gun-free school zones), further reducing legal barriers. Section 2(f)(2) permits carry in federal lands (National Parks, Wildlife Refuges, BLM, Army Cor

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