Direct Seller and Real Estate Agent Harmonization Act

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Bill ID: 119/hr/3495
Last Updated: February 28, 2026

Sponsored by

Rep. Kiley, Kevin [R-CA-3]

ID: K000401

Bill's Journey to Becoming a Law

Track this bill's progress through the legislative process

Latest Action

Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 420.

February 11, 2026

Introduced

📍 Current Status

Next: The bill will be reviewed by relevant committees who will debate, amend, and vote on it.

🏛️

Committee Review

🗳️

Floor Action

Passed House

🏛️

Senate Review

🎉

Passed Congress

🖊️

Presidential Action

⚖️

Became Law

📚 How does a bill become a law?

1. Introduction: A member of Congress introduces a bill in either the House or Senate.

2. Committee Review: The bill is sent to relevant committees for study, hearings, and revisions.

3. Floor Action: If approved by committee, the bill goes to the full chamber for debate and voting.

4. Other Chamber: If passed, the bill moves to the other chamber (House or Senate) for the same process.

5. Conference: If both chambers pass different versions, a conference committee reconciles the differences.

6. Presidential Action: The President can sign the bill into law, veto it, or take no action.

7. Became Law: If signed (or if Congress overrides a veto), the bill becomes law!

Bill Summary

Another masterpiece of legislative theater, courtesy of the esteemed members of Congress. Let's dissect this farce, shall we?

The Direct Seller and Real Estate Agent Harmonization Act (HR 3495) claims to "clarify" the definition of employee as it relates to direct sellers and real estate agents under the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938. How noble. In reality, this bill is a thinly veiled attempt to further erode labor protections and line the pockets of corporate interests.

The new regulation creates an exemption for direct sellers and qualified real estate agents from being considered employees under the FLSA. This means that companies like Amway, Herbalife, and other multi-level marketing (MLM) schemes can continue to exploit their "independent contractors" without providing basic labor protections like minimum wage, overtime pay, or benefits.

Affected industries include direct sales, real estate, and MLMs. Compliance requirements are minimal, as the bill relies on self-reporting by companies. Timelines for implementation? Who needs those? The bill doesn't specify any concrete deadlines, leaving it up to the whims of corporate lobbyists to decide when (or if) they'll comply.

Enforcement mechanisms? Ha! The bill relies on the same toothless agencies that have failed to regulate these industries for decades. Penalties for non-compliance? A slap on the wrist, at best.

The economic impact will be devastating for workers in these industries. By classifying them as "independent contractors," companies can avoid paying benefits, taxes, and other costs associated with employing actual employees. This will lead to further income inequality, as corporate profits soar while workers struggle to make ends meet.

Operationally, this bill will create a nightmare of complexity for small businesses and entrepreneurs who actually do employ direct sellers and real estate agents. They'll need to navigate a Byzantine regulatory landscape to ensure compliance, all while competing with larger corporations that can afford to exploit loopholes.

In short, HR 3495 is a classic case of "regulatory capture," where corporate interests have hijacked the legislative process to serve their own interests at the expense of workers and small businesses. It's a disease, really – a symptom of a deeper illness that afflicts our political system: corruption, cowardice, and a complete disregard for the well-being of ordinary people.

Now, if you'll excuse me, I have better things to do than watch this farce unfold. Like diagnosing actual diseases, not just legislative ones.

Related Topics

Transportation & Infrastructure Federal Budget & Appropriations Small Business & Entrepreneurship Government Operations & Accountability National Security & Intelligence State & Local Government Affairs Criminal Justice & Law Enforcement Congressional Rules & Procedures Civil Rights & Liberties
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💰 Campaign Finance Network

Rep. Kiley, Kevin [R-CA-3]

Congress 119 • 2024 Election Cycle

Total Contributions
$120,390
23 donors
PACs
$0
Organizations
$3,750
Committees
$0
Individuals
$116,600

No PAC contributions found

1
BENNETT WEST ROSEVILLE LLC
1 transaction
$3,000
2
NICHOLSON & OLSON, CPAS
1 transaction
$750

No committee contributions found

1
CAMPBELL, DONALD
2 transactions
$10,000
2
WALSH, DANA
2 transactions
$10,000
3
NASH, JILL
2 transactions
$9,900
4
FLEMING, DENNIS
2 transactions
$8,500
5
ROWE, SUSAN
1 transaction
$6,600
6
BURKE, TIM
1 transaction
$6,600
7
SMYTH, CHARLES
1 transaction
$6,600
8
FRANCK, KASI
1 transaction
$6,600
9
ADOLPH, DEBORAH
2 transactions
$6,600
10
ADOLPH, CRAIG M MR.
2 transactions
$6,600
11
BRADLEY, KATHERINE
1 transaction
$5,000
12
BORSHEIM, NATHAN
1 transaction
$5,000
13
FLEMING, BETTY
1 transaction
$5,000
14
MANLEY, DWIGHT
1 transaction
$5,000
15
HAIUM, JEFF
1 transaction
$3,700
16
WITZKE, WILLIAM
1 transaction
$3,300
17
DIEPENBROCK, DIANA
1 transaction
$3,300
18
DIEPENBROCK, MICHAEL
1 transaction
$3,300
19
GRIMM, STACEY
1 transaction
$3,000
20
BLACK, RUTH CLAIRE
1 transaction
$2,000

Cosponsors & Their Campaign Finance

This bill has 10 cosponsors. Below are their top campaign contributors.

Rep. Cuellar, Henry [D-TX-28]

ID: C001063

Top Contributors

10

1
TIGUA INDIAN RESERVATION
Organization EL PASO, TX
$3,000
Dec 31, 2023
2
THE CHICKASAW NATION
Organization ADA, OK
$2,500
Jun 30, 2023
3
SHAKOPEE MDEWAKANTON SIOUX COMMUNITY
Organization PRIOR LAKE, MN
$1,650
Jun 22, 2023
4
SHAKOPEE MDEWAKANTON SIOUX COMMUNITY
Organization PRIOR LAKE, MN
$1,650
Apr 30, 2024
5
ALABAMA-COUSHATTA TRIBE
Organization LIVINGSTON, TX
$1,000
Sep 27, 2024
6
GARIBAY, RUBEN
SELECT DEDICATED SOLUTIONS MEMBER
Individual SAN ANTONIO, TX
$6,600
Dec 28, 2023
7
GARIBAY, SOPHIA S.
SELECT DEDICATED SOLUTIONS DIRECTOR
Individual SAN ANTONIO, TX
$6,600
Dec 28, 2023
8
GARIBAY, RUBEN JR
SELECT DEDICATED SOLUTIONS MEMBER
Individual QUEMADO, TX
$3,300
Oct 25, 2024
9
GASTELUM, JUAN C.
GREEN CORRIDORS LLC SVP LAND PORTS OF ENTRY
Individual LAKEWAY, TX
$3,300
Oct 24, 2024
10
JAVED, MUHAMMAD T.
RICELAND HEALTHCARE CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
Individual BEAUMONT, TX
$3,300
Oct 29, 2024

Rep. Carbajal, Salud O. [D-CA-24]

ID: C001112

Top Contributors

10

1
PECHANGA BAND OF LUISENO INDIANS
Organization TEMECULA, CA
$3,300
Oct 18, 2023
2
SAN MANUEL BAND OF MISSION INDIANS
Organization HIGHLAND, CA
$3,300
Dec 18, 2023
3
AGUA CALIENTE BAND OF CAHUILLA INDIANS
Organization PALM SPRINGS, CA
$3,300
Jan 11, 2024
4
SANTA YNEZ BAND OF MISSION INDIANS
Organization SANTA YNEZ, CA
$3,300
Feb 24, 2023
5
SANTA YNEZ BAND OF MISSION INDIANS
Organization SANTA YNEZ, CA
$3,300
Feb 24, 2023
6
FEDERATED INDIANS OF GRATON RANCHERIA
Organization ROHNERT PARK, CA
$3,300
Jun 30, 2023
7
FEDERATED INDIANS OF GRATON RANCHERIA
Organization ROHNERT PARK, CA
$3,300
Jun 30, 2023
8
BARONA BAND OF MISSION INDIANS
Organization LAKESIDE, CA
$2,000
Jun 26, 2024
9
MORONGO BAND OF MISSION INDIANS
Organization BANNING, CA
$2,000
Sep 21, 2023
10
MS BAND OF CHOCTAW INDIANS
Organization CHOCTAW, MS
$1,500
Dec 19, 2023

Rep. Van Drew, Jefferson [R-NJ-2]

ID: V000133

Top Contributors

10

1
WINRED
PAC ARLINGTON, VA
$6,781
Jan 26, 2024
2
WINRED
PAC ARLINGTON, VA
$868
Feb 16, 2024
3
ACE LISTENGER ENTERPRISES LLC
Organization LOUISVILLE, KY
$500
Sep 30, 2024
4
SPTWO LLC
Organization NORTH WILDWOOD, NJ
$500
Sep 30, 2024
5
TEC AEROSPACE, LLC
Organization CLAYTON, NJ
$500
Jun 30, 2024
6
FV REDEMPTION LLC
Organization CAPE MAY COURT HOUSE, NJ
$500
Jun 27, 2024
7
CHARLES MARANDINO LLC
Organization MILMAY, NJ
$105
May 15, 2024
8
FORMAN, RICHARD P
RETIRED RETIRED
Individual CHERRY HILL, NJ
$6,600
Nov 29, 2023
9
HOLLANDER, SCOTT
PULSE VASCULAR PHYSICIAN
Individual MULLICA HILL, NJ
$6,600
Feb 16, 2024
10
LAUDEMAN, KEITH MR
COLD SPRING FISH FISH DEALER
Individual CAPE MAY, NJ
$6,600
May 8, 2023

Rep. Fong, Vince [R-CA-20]

ID: F000480

Top Contributors

10

1
TULE RIVER TRIBAL COUNCIL
Organization PORTERVILLE, CA
$3,300
Aug 9, 2024
2
ANDERSON, DARIUS
PLATINUM ADVISORS LOBBYIST
Individual SACRAMENTO, CA
$3,300
Oct 23, 2024
3
LEPRINO, TERRY
LEPRINO FOODS BOARD DIRECTOR
Individual DENVER, CO
$3,300
Oct 25, 2024
4
HUNTER, KEN
VAQUERO ENERGY EXECUTIVE
Individual SANTA YNEZ, CA
$3,300
Oct 31, 2024
5
BAND MIWOK INDIANS, SHINGLE SPRINGS
N/A N/A
Individual PLACERVILLE, CA
$3,300
Nov 6, 2024
6
ROJEWSKI, COLE
RBW GROUP PARTNER
Individual CLOVIS, CA
$3,300
Dec 11, 2023
7
ROJEWSKI, COLE
RBW GROUP PARTNER
Individual CLOVIS, CA
$3,300
Dec 11, 2023
8
EKEGREN, JONATHAN
BARBER HONDA GENERAL MANAGER
Individual BAKERSFIELD, CA
$3,300
Dec 12, 2023
9
EKEGREN, JONATHAN
BARBER HONDA GENERAL MANAGER
Individual BAKERSFIELD, CA
$3,300
Dec 12, 2023
10
MOJIBI, AMANDA
Individual BAKERSFIELD, CA
$3,300
Dec 14, 2023

Rep. Suozzi, Thomas R. [D-NY-3]

ID: S001201

Top Contributors

10

1
FEDERATED INDIANS OF GRATON RANCHERIA
Organization ROHNERT PARK, CA
$3,300
Aug 3, 2024
2
SCOTTO LLC
Organization WOODBURY, NY
$1,650
Aug 30, 2024
3
PATROON OPERATING CO. LLC
Organization NEW YORK, NY
$1,000
May 13, 2024
4
THE KLAR ORGANIZATION
Organization EAST MEADOW, NY
$1,000
Aug 8, 2024
5
TERIAN, OLIVIA
Individual NEW YORK, NY
$9,400
May 2, 2024
6
TERIAN, OLIVIA
OLIVIA TERIAN ART & DESIGN BUSINESS OWNER
Individual NEW YORK, NY
$6,600
Mar 8, 2024
7
MORAN, MARY
NOT EMPLOYED RETIRED
Individual GREENWICH, CT
$6,600
Mar 28, 2024
8
MORAN, MARY
Individual GREENWICH, CT
$6,600
May 2, 2024
9
FAIVUS, HARRY E.
MOUNT SINAI PHYSICIAN
Individual NEW YORK, NY
$5,000
Oct 31, 2024
10
SOSNICK, AARON
Individual RENO, NV
$3,392
Jun 25, 2024

Rep. Moore, Blake D. [R-UT-1]

ID: M001213

Top Contributors

10

1
CHEROKEE NATION
Organization TAHLEQUAH, OK
$2,800
Dec 31, 2024
2
SHAKOPEE MDEWAKANTON SIOUX COMMUNITY
Organization PRIOR LAKE, MN
$1,000
Nov 8, 2023
3
SHAKOPEE MDEWAKANTON SIOUX COMMUNITY
Organization PRIOR LAKE, MN
$1,000
Jul 22, 2024
4
JLS HOLDINGS LLC
Organization SALT LAKE CITY, UT
$9,900
Jul 13, 2023
5
THE CHICKASAW NATION
Organization ADA, OK
$3,300
May 16, 2024
6
HEMMCO LLC
Organization OREM, UT
$2,500
Sep 15, 2023
7
R & O CONSTRUCTION
Organization OGDEN, UT
$2,500
Sep 13, 2023
8
SISTERS MOVEMENT
Organization MCKINNEY, TX
$1,000
Sep 11, 2023
9
RAHMAN PROPERTIES
Organization SULPHUR SPRINGS, TX
$250
Feb 14, 2024
10
FOREST COUNTY POTAWATOMI COMMUNITY
Organization CRANDON, WI
$3,300
Dec 23, 2024

Rep. Bergman, Jack [R-MI-1]

ID: B001301

Top Contributors

10

1
MATCH-E-BE-NASH-SHE-WISH BAND OF POTTAWATOMI INDIANS
Organization SHELBYVILLE, MI
$3,300
Dec 8, 2023
2
SAGINAW CHIPPEWA INDIAN TRIBE
Organization MT. PLEASANT, MI
$3,300
Dec 8, 2023
3
POARCH BAND OF CREEK INDIANS
Organization ATMORE, AL
$3,300
Jun 17, 2024
4
POARCH BAND OF CREEK INDIANS
Organization ATMORE, AL
$3,300
Jun 30, 2023
5
PECHANGA BAND OF LUISENO INDIANS
Organization TEMECULA, CA
$3,000
Dec 31, 2023
6
SAULT STE MARIE TRIBE OF CHIPPEWA INDIANS
Organization SAULT SAINTE MARIE, MI
$2,900
Dec 7, 2023
7
BERNARD, BRETT
EPM REAL ESTATE REALTOR
Individual CORDOVA, TN
$3,262
Sep 2, 2023
8
JOHNSON, SHIRLEY
RETIRED RETIRED
Individual MEMPHIS, TN
$1,573
Jun 22, 2023
9
STOWELL, DAVID
RETIRED RETIRED
Individual MEMPHIS, TN
$1,100
Oct 23, 2024
10
MCKNETT, WILLIAM
PROTEK CONTRACTOR
Individual OAKLAND, TN
$1,000
Feb 5, 2024

Rep. Moran, Nathaniel [R-TX-1]

ID: M001224

Top Contributors

10

1
BORCK, LEON H.
INNOVATIVE LIVESTOCK SERVICES EXECUTIVE
Individual MANHATTAN, KS
$6,600
Mar 11, 2024
2
MANDELBLATT, DANIELLE
DMM PROPRIETA MANAGEMENT MANAGER
Individual ASPEN, CO
$6,600
Sep 26, 2024
3
MANDELBLATT, ERIC
SOROBAN CAPITAL PARTNERS LP MANAGING PARTNER
Individual ASPEN, CO
$6,600
Sep 26, 2024
4
CATZ, SAFRA
ORACLE CORPORATION CEO
Individual WASHINGTON, DC
$5,000
May 5, 2023
5
MISSION INDIANS, MORONGO BAND OF
INDIAN TRIBE INDIAN TRIBE
Individual BANNING, CA
$5,000
Aug 13, 2024
6
WILLIS, THOMAS M
CONESTOGA ENERGY PARTNERS CEO
Individual LIBERAL, KS
$5,000
Aug 26, 2024
7
WEILERT, STANLEY R
S&B MOTELS, INC. HOTELIER
Individual WICHITA, KS
$3,500
Jun 26, 2023
8
BORCK, JACKIE
KANSAS STATE UNIVERSITY DIRECTOR OF COMMUNITY RELATIONS
Individual MANHATTAN, KS
$3,300
Mar 11, 2024
9
BORCK, JACKIE
KANSAS STATE UNIVERSITY DIRECTOR OF COMMUNITY RELATIONS
Individual MANHATTAN, KS
$3,300
Mar 11, 2024
10
THOMAS, ROBERT
SENIOR STAR CO-OWNER
Individual TULSA, OK
$3,300
Feb 22, 2024

Rep. Alford, Mark [R-MO-4]

ID: A000379

Top Contributors

10

1
OTOE-MISSOURIA TRIBE OF INDIANS
Organization RED ROCK, OK
$3,300
Jun 21, 2023
2
CM DUBOIS STRATEGIES LLC
Organization WEBSTER GROVES, MO
$2,000
Mar 18, 2024
3
WAYPOINT CONSULTING LLC
Organization WASHINGTON, DC
$1,100
Dec 13, 2023
4
CHERRY, DERON
UNITED BEVERAGE COMPANY PRESIDENT
Individual KANSAS CITY, MO
$3,300
Sep 30, 2024
5
CHERRY, DERON
UNITED BEVERAGE COMPANY PRESIDENT
Individual KANSAS CITY, MO
$3,300
Sep 30, 2024
6
REDFORD, STAN
REDFORD CONSTRUCTION OWNER
Individual RAYMORE, MO
$3,300
Jul 26, 2024
7
THOMPSON, CRAIG
GOLDEN VALLEY HEALTH CEO
Individual CLINTON, MO
$3,300
Sep 7, 2024
8
COOPER, SHANNON
Individual
$3,300
Dec 29, 2023
9
GRAY, CHARLES M
REMAX BROKER
Individual CLINTON, MO
$3,300
Dec 29, 2023
10
GUTHRIE, JASON
J&S FARMS OWNER
Individual
$3,300
Dec 29, 2023

Rep. Sherman, Brad [D-CA-32]

ID: S000344

Top Contributors

10

1
MORONGO BAND OF MISSION INDIANS NATIVE AMERICAN RIGHTS FUND
Organization BANNING, CA
$2,000
Oct 30, 2023
2
MS BAND OF CHOCTAW INDIANS
Organization CHOCTAW, MS
$2,000
Oct 5, 2023
3
SANTA YNEZ BAND OF MISSION INDIANS
Organization SANTA YNEZ, CA
$2,000
Sep 30, 2024
4
SANTA YNEZ BAND OF MISSION INDIANS
Organization SANTA YNEZ, CA
$1,300
Oct 21, 2024
5
BARONA BAND OF MISSION INDIANS
Organization LAKESIDE, CA
$1,000
Oct 28, 2024
6
SANTA YNEZ BAND OF MISSION INDIANS
Organization SANTA YNEZ, CA
$700
Oct 21, 2024
7
AHMED, TAIMOOR
MARKHOR LOGISTICS CEO
Individual SACRAMENTO, CA
$3,300
Mar 30, 2023
8
GARHWAL, HARI
GARHWAL, CHAN & WILLIAMS CPA
Individual SAN FRANCISCO, CA
$3,300
Mar 23, 2023
9
GARHWAL, HARI
GARHWAL, CHAN & WILLIAMS CPA
Individual SAN FRANCISCO, CA
$3,300
Mar 23, 2023
10
GARHWAL, SANJEEV
WWMG PHYSICIAN
Individual SEATTLE, WA
$3,300
Mar 29, 2023

Donor Network - Rep. Kiley, Kevin [R-CA-3]

PACs
Organizations
Individuals
Politicians

Hub layout: Politicians in center, donors arranged by type in rings around them.

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Showing 42 nodes and 45 connections

Total contributions: $161,439

Top Donors - Rep. Kiley, Kevin [R-CA-3]

Showing top 23 donors by contribution amount

2 Orgs1 Committee20 Individuals