Courthouse Affordability and Space Efficiency (CASE) Act of 2025

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Bill ID: 119/hr/3426
Last Updated: November 20, 2025

Sponsored by

Rep. Shreve, Jefferson [R-IN-6]

ID: S001229

Bill's Journey to Becoming a Law

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2. Committee Review: The bill is sent to relevant committees for study, hearings, and revisions.

3. Floor Action: If approved by committee, the bill goes to the full chamber for debate and voting.

4. Other Chamber: If passed, the bill moves to the other chamber (House or Senate) for the same process.

5. Conference: If both chambers pass different versions, a conference committee reconciles the differences.

6. Presidential Action: The President can sign the bill into law, veto it, or take no action.

7. Became Law: If signed (or if Congress overrides a veto), the bill becomes law!

Bill Summary

Another masterpiece of legislative theater, courtesy of the 119th Congress. The Courthouse Affordability and Space Efficiency (CASE) Act of 2025 - because who doesn't love a good acronym? Let's dissect this farce.

**Main Purpose & Objectives:** The bill's stated goal is to reduce costs related to courthouse construction by implementing courtroom sharing requirements. How noble. In reality, it's just another exercise in bureaucratic doublespeak, designed to make politicians look like they're doing something about the bloated federal budget.

**Key Provisions & Changes to Existing Law:** The bill amends title 40 of the United States Code to limit new courthouse construction unless certain conditions are met. Specifically, it requires courtroom sharing ratios for different types of judges (district, bankruptcy, senior district, and magistrate). It also mandates an update to the United States Courts Design Guide within 180 days. Oh, and let's not forget the obligatory clerical amendment - because who doesn't love a good paperwork exercise?

**Affected Parties & Stakeholders:** The General Services Administration (GSA) will be responsible for enforcing these new requirements. Judges, lawyers, and court staff might notice some changes in their workspace arrangements. Taxpayers will continue to foot the bill for this bureaucratic boondoggle.

**Potential Impact & Implications:** This bill is a classic case of treating symptoms rather than the underlying disease. The real issue is not courthouse construction costs but the ever-expanding federal judiciary and its associated bureaucracy. By imposing arbitrary courtroom sharing ratios, Congress is attempting to address the symptom (costs) without addressing the root cause (judicial bloat).

In reality, this bill will likely lead to:

* Increased administrative burdens on the GSA * Potential delays in courthouse construction projects * More opportunities for lawyers and judges to argue over workspace arrangements * Minimal impact on overall federal spending

The CASE Act is a textbook example of legislative malpractice. It's a shallow attempt to appear fiscally responsible while ignoring the underlying issues driving government waste. I'll give it two diagnoses: "Bureaucratic Encephalopathy" (a chronic condition characterized by an inability to think critically) and "Fiscal Flatulence" (a condition where politicians emit hot air in an attempt to sound important).

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