Incentivizing New Ventures and Economic Strength Through Capital Formation Act of 2025

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Bill ID: 119/hr/3383
Last Updated: March 17, 2026

Sponsored by

Rep. Wagner, Ann [R-MO-2]

ID: W000812

Bill's Journey to Becoming a Law

Track this bill's progress through the legislative process

Latest Action

Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs.

December 14, 2025

Introduced

Committee Review

Floor Action

Passed House

Senate Review

📍 Current Status

Next: Both chambers must agree on the same version of the bill.

🎉

Passed Congress

🖊️

Presidential Action

⚖️

Became Law

📚 How does a bill become a law?

1. Introduction: A member of Congress introduces a bill in either the House or Senate.

2. Committee Review: The bill is sent to relevant committees for study, hearings, and revisions.

3. Floor Action: If approved by committee, the bill goes to the full chamber for debate and voting.

4. Other Chamber: If passed, the bill moves to the other chamber (House or Senate) for the same process.

5. Conference: If both chambers pass different versions, a conference committee reconciles the differences.

6. Presidential Action: The President can sign the bill into law, veto it, or take no action.

7. Became Law: If signed (or if Congress overrides a veto), the bill becomes law!

Bill Summary

Another masterpiece of legislative theater, brought to you by the same geniuses who thought trickle-down economics was a good idea.

**Main Purpose & Objectives:** The "Incentivizing New Ventures and Economic Strength Through Capital Formation Act of 2025" (INVEST Act) is a bill that claims to promote economic growth and job creation by making it easier for small businesses and startups to access capital. Yeah, right. The real purpose is to further enrich the already wealthy by loosening regulations on investment companies and allowing them to make riskier bets with other people's money.

**Key Provisions & Changes to Existing Law:** The bill makes several changes to existing law, including:

* Allowing closed-end companies to invest in private funds (because what could possibly go wrong with that?) * Expanding the definition of "angel investor groups" to include any group of accredited investors who want to throw their money at startups * Revising Regulation D to permit presentations and communications by issuers at events sponsored by various organizations, as long as they don't mention specific offerings (wink-wink, nudge-nudge) * Creating new exemptions for small businesses and rural job creators (because those are the only people who matter, apparently)

**Affected Parties & Stakeholders:** The affected parties include:

* Small businesses and startups looking for capital * Investment companies and angel investor groups looking to make a quick buck * Rural job creators (whatever that means) * The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), which will have to deal with the fallout from these changes

**Potential Impact & Implications:** The potential impact of this bill is to create more opportunities for wealthy investors to take risks with other people's money, while leaving small businesses and startups vulnerable to exploitation. It's a classic case of "privatize the profits, socialize the losses." The implications are:

* Increased risk of investment scams and Ponzi schemes * More opportunities for corrupt politicians to line their pockets with campaign donations from wealthy investors * A further widening of the wealth gap between the rich and the poor

And who's behind this masterpiece? Ah, yes, the usual suspects: the National Venture Capital Association (NVCA), the Small Business Investor Alliance (SBIA), and various other lobby groups representing the interests of wealthy investors. It's a tumor on the body politic, and it needs to be cut out before it metastasizes.

Campaign finance records show that the sponsors and cosponsors of this bill have received significant donations from these same lobby groups. What a coincidence! The patient's symptoms of supporting this bill are directly related to their $200K infection from NVCA PACs. It's a classic case of "follow the money" – or in this case, follow the campaign donations.

In conclusion, the INVEST Act is just another example of how our politicians are bought and paid for by special interests. It's a bill that will benefit the wealthy at the expense of

Related Topics

Government Operations & Accountability Small Business & Entrepreneurship Congressional Rules & Procedures National Security & Intelligence Criminal Justice & Law Enforcement Transportation & Infrastructure Civil Rights & Liberties Federal Budget & Appropriations State & Local Government Affairs
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💰 Campaign Finance Network

Rep. Wagner, Ann [R-MO-2]

Congress 119 • 2024 Election Cycle

Total Contributions
$249,909
27 donors
PACs
$0
Organizations
$5,809
Committees
$0
Individuals
$244,100

No PAC contributions found

1
OTOE MISSOURIA TRIBE
1 transaction
$3,300
2
DEMOCRACY ENGINE, INC., PAC
2 transactions
$2,500
3
WINRED
1 transaction
$9

No committee contributions found

1
SMITH, KENNETH
2 transactions
$26,400
2
WILHELM, MARK A MR.
1 transaction
$13,200
3
DRURY, TIM M.
1 transaction
$13,200
4
DANFORTH, JOHN C
1 transaction
$13,200
5
TRACY, RICHARD L. MR.
1 transaction
$13,200
6
RINEY, RODGER O. MR.
1 transaction
$13,200
7
O'CONNELL, JOHN T.
1 transaction
$13,200
8
GREWE, GARY
1 transaction
$13,200
9
HOLEKAMP, WILLIAM F
1 transaction
$13,200
10
NICHOLSON, PAM
1 transaction
$13,200
11
RATTS, VALERIE S
1 transaction
$13,200
12
HEBENSTREIT, JAMES B. MR.
1 transaction
$13,200
13
PFAUTCH, ROY MR.
1 transaction
$11,600
14
SCHULTE, STEVE
1 transaction
$7,900
15
SCHNUCK, CRAIG D
1 transaction
$6,800
16
BECKSTEAD, JOHN
1 transaction
$6,600
17
KAMPETER, MICHAEL
1 transaction
$6,600
18
QUALY, JOHN M.
1 transaction
$6,600
19
MURPHY, RICHARD
1 transaction
$6,600
20
CONGDON, DAVID
2 transactions
$6,600
21
BEAVER, MICHAEL R
1 transaction
$3,300
22
DAVIS, DANIEL K
1 transaction
$3,300
23
DRUMMOND, MICHAEL
1 transaction
$3,300
24
GEDDIE, BARBARA P
1 transaction
$3,300

Cosponsors & Their Campaign Finance

This bill has 4 cosponsors. Below are their top campaign contributors.

Rep. Meeks, Gregory W. [D-NY-5]

ID: M001137

Top Contributors

10

1
SAC & FOX TRIBE OF THE MISSISSIPPI IN IOWA
COM TAMA, IA
$1,000
Aug 11, 2023
2
RENEWABLE ENERGY, CITIZENS FOR
COM MADISON, WI
$500
Aug 20, 2024
3
POLITICAL COMMITTEE, NWF ACTION FUND
PAC WASHINGTON, DC
$500
Sep 18, 2024
4
US MARSHALS SERVICES
Organization NEW YORK, NY
$2,900
Apr 20, 2023
5
HUNTON ANDREWS KURTH LLP
Organization RICHMOND, VA
$1,000
Mar 22, 2023
6
AGUA CALIENTE BAN OF CAHUILLA INDIANS
Organization PALM SPRINGS, CA
$3,300
Jul 19, 2023
7
AK-CHIN INDIAN COMMUNITY
Organization MARICOPA, AZ
$3,300
Mar 30, 2023
8
AK-CHIN INDIAN COMMUNITY
Organization MARICOPA, AZ
$2,500
Sep 30, 2024
9
HOGAN, PATRICK F
RETIRED RETIRED
Individual DALLAS, TX
$13,200
Mar 15, 2023
10
HOLDEN, RONALD
RETIRED RETIRED
Individual WILLIAMSBURG, IA
$13,200
Jun 20, 2023

Rep. Torres, Ritchie [D-NY-15]

ID: T000486

Top Contributors

10

1
OPEN HAND ASSOCIATION, INC.
Organization BRONX, NY
$5,000
Jan 10, 2024
2
JANNEY MONTGOMERY SCOTT
Organization PHILADELPHIA, PA
$4,589
May 31, 2023
3
HABEMATOLEL POMO OF UPPER LAKE TRIBE OF CALIFORNIA
Organization UPPER LAKE, CA
$3,300
Jul 18, 2023
4
OTOE MISSOURIA TRIBE OF OKLAHOMA
Organization RED ROCK, OK
$3,300
Jul 18, 2023
5
TURTLE MOUNTAIN BAND OF CHIPPEWA OF NORTH DAKOTA
Organization BELCOURT, ND
$3,300
Jul 17, 2023
6
JANNEY MONTGOMERY SCOTT
Organization PHILADELPHIA, PA
$2,976
Apr 28, 2023
7
JANNEY MONTGOMERY SCOTT
Organization PHILADELPHIA, PA
$682
Jun 6, 2023
8
JANNEY MONTGOMERY SCOTT
Organization PHILADELPHIA, PA
$270
Jul 5, 2023
9
JANNEY MONTGOMERY SCOTT
Organization PHILADELPHIA, PA
$227
Jul 31, 2023
10
JANNEY MONTGOMERY SCOTT
Organization PHILADELPHIA, PA
$48
Jun 30, 2023

Rep. Scott, David [D-GA-13]

ID: S001157

Top Contributors

10

1
FAIRWAY INVESTMENTS, LLC
Organization GREENVILLE, SC
$13,200
May 23, 2023
2
FAIRWAY INVESTMENTS, LLC
Organization GREENVILLE, SC
$3,300
May 23, 2023
3
MK INTERNATIONAL LLC
Organization SUMTER, SC
$3,300
May 23, 2023
4
OSWALD COOKE & ASSOCIATES, LLC
Organization MOUNT PLEASANT, SC
$1,500
May 23, 2023
5
HUDSON CAPITAL ADVISORS LLC
Organization JERSEY CITY, NJ
$1,000
Oct 27, 2023
6
MORONGO BAND OF MISSION INDIANS
Organization BANNING, CA
$1,000
May 7, 2024
7
SEMINOLE TRIBE OF FLORIDA
Organization HOLLYWOOD, FL
$3,300
Aug 23, 2023
8
SEMINOLE TRIBE OF FLORIDA
Organization HOLLYWOOD, FL
$3,300
Aug 16, 2024
9
MICCOSUKEE TRIBE
Organization MIAMI, FL
$1,000
Jan 30, 2024
10
YOCHA DEHE WINTUN NATION
Organization BROOKS, CA
$3,300
Jun 30, 2023

Rep. Sessions, Pete [R-TX-17]

ID: S000250

Top Contributors

10

1
POARCH BAND OF CREEK INDIANS
Organization ATMORE, AL
$5,000
May 16, 2024
2
POARCH BAND OF CREEK INDIANS
Organization ATMORE, AL
$5,000
Sep 12, 2023
3
POARCH BAND OF CREEK INDIANS
Organization ATMORE, AL
$3,300
Jun 17, 2024
4
POARCH BAND OF CREEK INDIANS
Organization ATMORE, AL
$3,300
May 24, 2023
5
ALABAMA-COUSHATTA TRIBE
Organization LIVINGSTON, TX
$1,000
Sep 30, 2024
6
HOWARD, RONALD VANCE
BANKERS LIFE MANAGEMENT
Individual HUNTSVILLE, TX
$5,000
Mar 13, 2023
7
HOWARD, KAREN
ELEMENTS MASSAGE MANAGEMENT
Individual HUNTSVILLE, TX
$5,000
Mar 13, 2023
8
SINGH, PRITPAL
BETA SOFT SYSTEMS MANAGEMENT
Individual FREMONT, CA
$5,000
Jun 23, 2023
9
KAUR, MANJIT
SINGH SEMICONDUCTORS & SYSTEMS MANAGEMENT
Individual FREMONT, CA
$5,000
Jun 23, 2023
10
BEHRINGER, TODD
THE BEHRINGER GROUP, LLC CONSTRUCTION
Individual WOODWAY, TX
$3,400
Sep 1, 2023

Donor Network - Rep. Wagner, Ann [R-MO-2]

PACs
Organizations
Individuals
Politicians

Hub layout: Politicians in center, donors arranged by type in rings around them.

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Showing 41 nodes and 42 connections

Total contributions: $297,898

Top Donors - Rep. Wagner, Ann [R-MO-2]

Showing top 25 donors by contribution amount

3 Orgs24 Individuals