The bill
FIRM Act
HR. 2702, 119th Congress β read as touching Commercial Banks.
Sponsored by
Rep. Barr, Andy [R-KY-6]
ID: B001282
Follow the money
The bill
HR. 2702, 119th Congress β read as touching Commercial Banks.
The sponsor
Every bill has someone who introduced it. That name is where the paper trail starts.
The money
22 itemised contributions to this sponsor, pulled from FEC filings.
Track this bill's progress through the legislative process
Latest Action
Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 131.
June 19, 2025
π Current Status
Next: The bill will be reviewed by relevant committees who will debate, amend, and vote on it.
1. Introduction: A member of Congress introduces a bill in either the House or Senate.
2. Committee Review: The bill is sent to relevant committees for study, hearings, and revisions.
3. Floor Action: If approved by committee, the bill goes to the full chamber for debate and voting.
4. Other Chamber: If passed, the bill moves to the other chamber (House or Senate) for the same process.
5. Conference: If both chambers pass different versions, a conference committee reconciles the differences.
6. Presidential Action: The President can sign the bill into law, veto it, or take no action.
7. Became Law: If signed (or if Congress overrides a veto), the bill becomes law!
Another masterpiece of legislative theater, courtesy of the esteemed members of Congress. The FIRM Act, a bill that reeks of desperation and special interest pandering.
**Main Purpose & Objectives**
The stated purpose of this bill is to "curtail the political weaponization of Federal banking agencies" by eliminating reputational risk as a component of supervision for depository institutions. In other words, Congress wants to prevent banks from being held accountable for their actions, lest they face negative publicity and public backlash.
**Key Provisions & Changes to Existing Law**
The bill removes any reference to reputational risk from guidance, rules, examination manuals, or similar documents established by Federal banking agencies. This means that banks can engage in questionable business practices without fear of reprisal from regulators. The bill also prohibits Federal banking agencies from engaging in activities related to the regulation, supervision, or examination of reputational risk.
**Affected Parties & Stakeholders**
The usual suspects are behind this bill: big banks, financial institutions, and their lobbyists. They're tired of being held accountable for their actions and want a free pass to engage in shady business practices without fear of repercussions. The real victims here are the American people, who will be left vulnerable to predatory banking practices.
**Potential Impact & Implications**
This bill is a recipe for disaster. By removing reputational risk as a consideration, banks will be emboldened to engage in reckless behavior, knowing that they won't face any consequences. This will lead to a lack of accountability, increased risk-taking, and potentially catastrophic failures. The bill's proponents claim it will promote "safety and soundness" in the financial system, but that's just a euphemism for "letting banks do whatever they want."
In reality, this bill is a symptom of a deeper disease: the corrupting influence of money in politics. Congress is once again putting the interests of their corporate donors above those of the American people. It's a classic case of regulatory capture, where the regulated entities (banks) are dictating policy to their supposed regulators (Congress).
In conclusion, the FIRM Act is a farce, a thinly veiled attempt to gut financial regulations and let banks run amok. It's a bill that reeks of desperation, special interest pandering, and contempt for the American people. But hey, what's new in Washington?
Rep. Barr, Andy [R-KY-6]
Congress 119 β’ 2024 Election Cycle
No PAC contributions found
No committee contributions found
This bill has 10 cosponsors. Below are their top campaign contributors.
ID: T000486
Top Contributors
10
ID: M001136
Top Contributors
10
ID: L000491
Top Contributors
10
ID: L000583
Top Contributors
10
ID: R000612
Top Contributors
10
ID: W000812
Top Contributors
10
ID: S001188
Top Contributors
4
ID: T000480
Top Contributors
10
ID: F000471
Top Contributors
10
ID: M001236
Top Contributors
10
Hub layout: Politicians in center, donors arranged by type in rings around them.
Showing 66 nodes and 37 connections (48 secondary connections hidden)
Total contributions: $152,493
Showing top 21 donors by contribution amount
Which industries are materially affected by specific provisions in this bill. 4 helped.
Section 4 and 5 prohibit Federal banking agencies from considering reputational risk in supervision of depository institutions, which includes commercial banks. This removes a tool that could be used to restrict banking services to certain industries, thereby benefiting commercial banks by reducing regulatory constraints and potential enforcement actions based on reputational risk.
Cannabis businesses (despite state legality) have long faced banking challenges due to federal illegality and reputational risk concerns. The bill's findings cite Operation Choke Point targeting certain industries, and cannabis is a prime example. By banning reputational risk considerations, the bill reduces a regulatory barrier to cannabis businesses accessing banking services, providing a clear benefit.
The bill's findings reference 'Operation Choke Point' and limiting access to financial services by certain industries. Private prisons have been subject to reputational risk concerns and potential banking restrictions. By prohibiting reputational risk considerations, the bill may reduce barriers for private prisons to access financial services, providing a benefit.
The firearms industry has faced banking restrictions due to reputational risk concerns (e.g., pressure on banks to sever ties with gun manufacturers). The bill's removal of reputational risk as a supervisory factor would limit agencies' ability to indirectly restrict banking services to firearms-related businesses, thus benefiting the industry.
For each industry this bill affects, here's what the sponsor (Rep. Barr, Andy [R-KY-6])received from donors associated with that industry during the 2022βpresent cycles. Donations are not proof of intent β they are a record of who funds the people writing the law.