FIRM Act

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Bill ID: 119/hr/2702
Last Updated: July 16, 2026

Sponsored by

Rep. Barr, Andy [R-KY-6]

ID: B001282

Follow the money

The bill

FIRM Act

HR. 2702, 119th Congress β€” read as touching Commercial Banks.

The sponsor

Rep. Barr, Andy [R-KY-6]

Every bill has someone who introduced it. That name is where the paper trail starts.

The money

$92,054 raised

22 itemised contributions to this sponsor, pulled from FEC filings.

Bill's Journey to Becoming a Law

Track this bill's progress through the legislative process

Latest Action

Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 131.

June 19, 2025

Introduced

πŸ“ Current Status

Next: The bill will be reviewed by relevant committees who will debate, amend, and vote on it.

πŸ›οΈ

Committee Review

πŸ—³οΈ

Floor Action

βœ…

Passed House

πŸ›οΈ

Senate Review

πŸŽ‰

Passed Congress

πŸ–ŠοΈ

Presidential Action

βš–οΈ

Became Law

πŸ“š How does a bill become a law?

1. Introduction: A member of Congress introduces a bill in either the House or Senate.

2. Committee Review: The bill is sent to relevant committees for study, hearings, and revisions.

3. Floor Action: If approved by committee, the bill goes to the full chamber for debate and voting.

4. Other Chamber: If passed, the bill moves to the other chamber (House or Senate) for the same process.

5. Conference: If both chambers pass different versions, a conference committee reconciles the differences.

6. Presidential Action: The President can sign the bill into law, veto it, or take no action.

7. Became Law: If signed (or if Congress overrides a veto), the bill becomes law!

Bill Summary

Another masterpiece of legislative theater, courtesy of the esteemed members of Congress. The FIRM Act, a bill that reeks of desperation and special interest pandering.

**Main Purpose & Objectives**

The stated purpose of this bill is to "curtail the political weaponization of Federal banking agencies" by eliminating reputational risk as a component of supervision for depository institutions. In other words, Congress wants to prevent banks from being held accountable for their actions, lest they face negative publicity and public backlash.

**Key Provisions & Changes to Existing Law**

The bill removes any reference to reputational risk from guidance, rules, examination manuals, or similar documents established by Federal banking agencies. This means that banks can engage in questionable business practices without fear of reprisal from regulators. The bill also prohibits Federal banking agencies from engaging in activities related to the regulation, supervision, or examination of reputational risk.

**Affected Parties & Stakeholders**

The usual suspects are behind this bill: big banks, financial institutions, and their lobbyists. They're tired of being held accountable for their actions and want a free pass to engage in shady business practices without fear of repercussions. The real victims here are the American people, who will be left vulnerable to predatory banking practices.

**Potential Impact & Implications**

This bill is a recipe for disaster. By removing reputational risk as a consideration, banks will be emboldened to engage in reckless behavior, knowing that they won't face any consequences. This will lead to a lack of accountability, increased risk-taking, and potentially catastrophic failures. The bill's proponents claim it will promote "safety and soundness" in the financial system, but that's just a euphemism for "letting banks do whatever they want."

In reality, this bill is a symptom of a deeper disease: the corrupting influence of money in politics. Congress is once again putting the interests of their corporate donors above those of the American people. It's a classic case of regulatory capture, where the regulated entities (banks) are dictating policy to their supposed regulators (Congress).

In conclusion, the FIRM Act is a farce, a thinly veiled attempt to gut financial regulations and let banks run amok. It's a bill that reeks of desperation, special interest pandering, and contempt for the American people. But hey, what's new in Washington?

Related Topics

Banking & Financial ServicesFederal Budget & Appropriations
Generated using Llama 3.1 70B (Dr. Haus personality)

πŸ’° Campaign Finance Network

Rep. Barr, Andy [R-KY-6]

Congress 119 β€’ 2024 Election Cycle

Total Contributions
$92,054
21 donors
PACs
$0
Organizations
$1,300
Committees
$0
Individuals
$90,754

No PAC contributions found

1
TED J. BALESTRERI ENTERPRISES
1 transaction
$1,000
2
QUEENSLAKE
1 transaction
$300

No committee contributions found

1
BOUCHER, DAWN D
2 transactions
$6,800
2
VESTER, NANCY
1 transaction
$6,600
3
KOLLAR, CLINT WILLIAM
1 transaction
$6,600
4
FIELD, CHESTER JACK
1 transaction
$6,600
5
FISHER, KENNETH
1 transaction
$6,600
6
FISHER, SHERRILYN
1 transaction
$6,600
7
BROWN, CHRIS
1 transaction
$5,600
8
DARWISH, SAM
1 transaction
$5,000
9
CORRELL, JESS T.
1 transaction
$5,000
10
JOHNSON, TRAVIS
1 transaction
$5,000
11
BARKER, JAMES
1 transaction
$3,409
12
KAUDER, JOSEPH
1 transaction
$3,409
13
LEVINE, ALLAN
1 transaction
$3,409
14
LINDSAY, OLIVIA
1 transaction
$3,409
15
SCHWIMMER, STEVEN
1 transaction
$3,409
16
WOLFF, JARED
1 transaction
$3,409
17
ATKINS, RANDALL
1 transaction
$3,300
18
BARON, CHRIS
1 transaction
$3,300
19
BAUGUESS, SCOTT
1 transaction
$3,300

Cosponsors & Their Campaign Finance

This bill has 10 cosponsors. Below are their top campaign contributors.

Rep. Torres, Ritchie [D-NY-15]

ID: T000486

Top Contributors

10

1
OPEN HAND ASSOCIATION, INC.
OrganizationBRONX, NY
$5,000
Jan 10, 2024
2
JANNEY MONTGOMERY SCOTT
OrganizationPHILADELPHIA, PA
$4,589
May 31, 2023
3
HABEMATOLEL POMO OF UPPER LAKE TRIBE OF CALIFORNIA
OrganizationUPPER LAKE, CA
$3,300
Jul 18, 2023
4
OTOE MISSOURIA TRIBE OF OKLAHOMA
OrganizationRED ROCK, OK
$3,300
Jul 18, 2023
5
TURTLE MOUNTAIN BAND OF CHIPPEWA OF NORTH DAKOTA
OrganizationBELCOURT, ND
$3,300
Jul 17, 2023
6
JANNEY MONTGOMERY SCOTT
OrganizationPHILADELPHIA, PA
$2,976
Apr 28, 2023
7
JANNEY MONTGOMERY SCOTT
OrganizationPHILADELPHIA, PA
$682
Jun 6, 2023
8
JANNEY MONTGOMERY SCOTT
OrganizationPHILADELPHIA, PA
$270
Jul 5, 2023
9
JANNEY MONTGOMERY SCOTT
OrganizationPHILADELPHIA, PA
$227
Jul 31, 2023
10
JANNEY MONTGOMERY SCOTT
OrganizationPHILADELPHIA, PA
$48
Jun 30, 2023

Rep. McClain, Lisa C. [R-MI-9]

ID: M001136

Top Contributors

10

1
A & ALL WASTE LLC
OrganizationOAKLAND TWP, MI
$1,000
Oct 21, 2024
2
THE CHICKASAW NATION
OrganizationADA, OK
$1,000
Dec 31, 2023
3
MORONGO BAND OF MISSION INDIANS
OrganizationBANNING, CA
$1,000
Apr 20, 2023
4
SALT RIVER PIMA MARICOPA INDIAN COMMUNITY
OrganizationSCOTTSDALE, AZ
$1,000
Apr 20, 2023
5
SANTA YNEZ BAND OF MISSION INDIANS
OrganizationSANTA YNEZ, CA
$1,000
Sep 11, 2023
6
THE CHICKASAW NATION
OrganizationADA, OK
$1,000
Sep 30, 2023
7
BANKE, BARBARA R.
IndividualGEYSERVILLE, CA
$6,600
Nov 16, 2023
8
SAMONA, MAZIN
WILD BILL'S TOBACCO β€’ CEO
IndividualTROY, MI
$6,600
Sep 15, 2023
9
ALKHAFAJI, AMMAR
W INVESTORS GROUP β€’ PRINCIPAL
IndividualSOUTHFIELD, MI
$6,600
Jul 24, 2023
10
YALDO, RUDI
PEARL TRADING LLC β€’ CEO
IndividualBLOOMFIELD HILLS, MI
$6,600
Jul 21, 2023

Rep. Lucas, Frank D. [R-OK-3]

ID: L000491

Top Contributors

10

1
SHAKOPEE MDEWAKANTON SIOUX COMMUNITY
OrganizationPRIOR LAKE, MN
$1,650
Jun 17, 2024
2
SHAKOPEE MDEWAKANTON SIOUX COMMUNITY
OrganizationPRIOR LAKE, MN
$1,650
Jun 17, 2024
3
SHAKOPEE MDEWAKANTON SIOUX COMMUNITY
OrganizationPRIOR LAKE, MN
$1,650
Jun 5, 2023
4
GATES, WILLIAM
BREAKTHROUGH ENERGY β€’ PHILANTHROPIST
IndividualREDMOND, WA
$3,300
Oct 19, 2023
5
NATION, CHEROKEE
INDIAN TRIBE β€’ INDIAN TRIBE
IndividualTAHLEQUAH, OK
$3,300
Dec 26, 2023
6
LOVE, GREG
LOVE'S TRAVEL STOPS β€’ CO-CEO
IndividualOKLAHOMA CITY, OK
$3,300
Mar 5, 2024
7
LOVE, GREG
LOVE'S TRAVEL STOPS β€’ CO-CEO
IndividualOKLAHOMA CITY, OK
$3,300
Mar 5, 2024
8
PILLMORE, BRIAN
SELF β€’ BUSINESS OWNER
IndividualYUKON, OK
$3,300
Mar 4, 2024
9
HILLIARY, MEGAN
HILLIARY CUSTOM HOMES β€’ DESIGNER
IndividualLAWTON, OK
$3,300
Aug 1, 2023
10
WILMES, JEFF
WILMES CHEVROLET β€’ AUTO SALES
IndividualALTUS, OK
$3,300
Aug 3, 2023

Rep. Loudermilk, Barry [R-GA-11]

ID: L000583

Top Contributors

10

1
BOLCH, CARL MR. JR.
IndividualATLANTA, GA
$3,300
Dec 11, 2023
2
STEPHENSON, DONNA MRS.
NONE β€’ HOMEMAKER
IndividualATLANTA, GA
$3,300
Dec 31, 2023
3
STEPHENSON, DONNA MRS.
NONE β€’ HOMEMAKER
IndividualATLANTA, GA
$3,300
Dec 31, 2023
4
STEPHENSON, JAMES MR.
YANCEY BROTHERS β€’ CHAIRMAN
IndividualATLANTA, GA
$3,300
Dec 31, 2023
5
STEPHENSON, JAMES MR.
YANCEY BROTHERS β€’ CHAIRMAN
IndividualATLANTA, GA
$3,300
Dec 31, 2023
6
STEPHENS, WARREN
IndividualLITTLE ROCK, AR
$3,300
Dec 4, 2023
7
STEPHENS, WARREN
IndividualLITTLE ROCK, AR
$3,300
Dec 4, 2023
8
TEAGUE, GREGORY D. MR.
CROY ENGINEERING β€’ ENGINEER
IndividualELLIJAY, GA
$3,300
Oct 11, 2023
9
DICKERSON, JASON
QUEST β€’ PRESIDENT
IndividualCANTON, GA
$3,300
Mar 12, 2024
10
MORRIS, JOHN
REPAY HOLDINGS β€’ CEO
IndividualATLANTA, GA
$3,300
Mar 13, 2024

Rep. Rose, John W. [R-TN-6]

ID: R000612

Top Contributors

10

1
OTOE MISSOURIA TRIBE OF OKLAHOMA
OrganizationRED ROCK, OK
$3,300
Dec 12, 2024
2
EVANS, JOHN B.
NGU RISK MANAGEMENT β€’ PRESIDENT
IndividualHENDERSONVILLE, TN
$13,200
Feb 24, 2023
3
HUDSON, PHILLIP JR.
CUMBERLAND SUPPLY CO. INC. β€’ SHAREHOLDER
IndividualCOOKEVILLE, TN
$13,200
May 20, 2023
4
VADEN, JAMES L.
SELF-EMPLOYED β€’ ORTHODONTIST
IndividualCOOKEVILLE, TN
$13,200
May 8, 2023
5
BARNES, SAM T. DR.
SELF-EMPLOYED β€’ PHYSICIAN
IndividualCOOKEVILLE, TN
$10,000
Feb 12, 2024
6
EVANS, JOHN B.
SELF-EMPLOYED β€’ SALES
IndividualHENDERSONVILLE, TN
$10,000
Feb 27, 2024
7
BARNES, SAM T. DR.
SELF-EMPLOYED β€’ PHYSICIAN
IndividualCOOKEVILLE, TN
$6,600
Dec 8, 2023
8
LIPMAN, ROBERT S.
LIPMAN BROTHERS β€’ EXECUTIVE
IndividualNASHVILLE, TN
$6,600
Nov 9, 2023
9
SMITH, BRAD
RUSSELL STREET VENTURES β€’ CEO
IndividualNASHVILLE, TN
$6,600
Oct 26, 2023
10
SMITH, LAUREN
LH SMITH CONSULTING β€’ PRESIDENT
IndividualNASHVILLE, TN
$6,600
Oct 26, 2023

Rep. Wagner, Ann [R-MO-2]

ID: W000812

Top Contributors

10

1
OTOE MISSOURIA TRIBE
OrganizationRED ROCK, OK
$3,300
Aug 23, 2023
2
DEMOCRACY ENGINE, INC., PAC
OrganizationWASHINGTON, DC
$2,000
Jul 14, 2023
3
DEMOCRACY ENGINE, INC., PAC
OrganizationWASHINGTON, DC
$500
Mar 15, 2023
4
WINRED
OrganizationARLINGTON, VA
$9
May 9, 2024
5
WILHELM, MARK A MR.
SAFETY NATIONAL CASUALTY CORP. β€’ CHAIRMAN & CEO
IndividualSAINT LOUIS, MO
$13,200
Dec 18, 2023
6
DRURY, TIM M.
DRURY DEVELOPMENT β€’ PRESIDENT
IndividualSAINT LOUIS, MO
$13,200
Feb 27, 2023
7
DANFORTH, JOHN C
DOWD BENNETT LLP β€’ ATTORNEY
IndividualSAINT LOUIS, MO
$13,200
Feb 17, 2023
8
TRACY, RICHARD L. MR.
DOT FOODS, INC. β€’ PRESIDENT
IndividualDES PERES, MO
$13,200
Feb 17, 2023
9
RINEY, RODGER O. MR.
T.D. AMERITRADE β€’ ADVISOR TO CEO
IndividualSAINT LOUIS, MO
$13,200
Mar 23, 2023
10
O'CONNELL, JOHN T.
RETIRED β€’ RETIRED
IndividualSAINT LOUIS, MO
$13,200
Mar 15, 2023

Rep. Stutzman, Marlin A. [R-IN-3]

ID: S001188

Top Contributors

4

1
BLEIBERG, PAUL E
NATIONAL MILK PRODUCERS FED. β€’ VP GOVERNMENT RELATIONS
IndividualWASHINGTON, DC
$3,000
Mar 26, 2023
2
TORREY, MICHAEL K
TORREY ADVISORY GROUP β€’ GOVERNMENT AFFAIRS
IndividualARLINGTON, VA
$2,000
Mar 8, 2023
3
BECK, DANIELLE
IndividualWASHINGTON, DC
$1,000
Jun 6, 2023
4
REY, MARK
THE LIVINGTON GROUP β€’ GOVERNMENT AFFAIRS
IndividualWASHINGTON, DC
$250
Mar 31, 2023

Rep. Timmons, William R. [R-SC-4]

ID: T000480

Top Contributors

10

1
OTOE MISSOURIA TRIBE
OrganizationRED ROCK, OK
$3,300
Sep 17, 2024
2
CATAWBA INDIAN NATION
OrganizationROCK HILL, SC
$2,000
May 7, 2024
3
CHEVES, WALLACE
SELF β€’ DEVELOPER
IndividualLAS VEGAS, NV
$3,300
Sep 7, 2023
4
BURGAMY, LARRY G. JR.
LINCOLN ENERGY β€’ BUSINESS OWNER
IndividualGREENVILLE, SC
$3,300
Oct 31, 2023
5
HODGES, MICHAEL LYNN
ADVANCE FINANCIAL β€’ PRESIDENT
IndividualNASHVILLE, TN
$3,300
Feb 13, 2024
6
CARROLL, WILLIAM
IPS PACKING β€’ BUSINESSMAN
IndividualGREER, SC
$3,300
Mar 31, 2024
7
FLOYD, KAREN K
SELF β€’ CEO/PUBLISHER
IndividualSPARTANBURG, SC
$3,300
Mar 31, 2024
8
ADAMS, C. DAN
CAPITAL CORP β€’ INVESTMENT BANKER
IndividualGREENVILLE, SC
$3,300
Feb 13, 2024
9
RODRIGUEZ, RAUL
CREI HOLDINGS β€’ CEO
IndividualMIAMI, FL
$3,300
Mar 26, 2024
10
MILLEGAN, BRANTLY
SELF EMPLOYED β€’ TECHNOLOGY
IndividualSIMPSONVILLE, SC
$3,300
Mar 13, 2024

Rep. Fitzgerald, Scott [R-WI-5]

ID: F000471

Top Contributors

10

1
HENDRICKS, DIANE M
ABC β€’ OWNER
IndividualBELOIT, WI
$6,600
Jun 25, 2023
2
ROWAN, CAROLYN
CAROLYN ROWAN COLLECTION LLC β€’ OWNER
IndividualGREENWICH, CT
$6,600
Aug 16, 2023
3
ROWAN, MARC J.
APOLLO GLOBAL β€’ CEO
IndividualGREENWICH, CT
$6,600
Aug 16, 2023
4
SCHWARZMAN, STEPHEN
BLACKSTONE β€’ CEO AND CHAIRMAN
IndividualNEW YORK, NY
$6,600
Nov 13, 2023
5
SCHMIDT, TIM
DELTA DEFENSE LLC β€’ CEO
IndividualWEST BEND, WI
$6,600
Dec 10, 2023
6
SCHWARZMAN, CHRISTINE
RETIRED β€’ RETIRED
IndividualNEW YORK, NY
$6,600
Nov 13, 2023
7
LEVY, EDWARD
EDWARD C. LEVY CO β€’ CHAIRMAN
IndividualBIRMINGHAM, MI
$6,600
May 1, 2024
8
FOREST COUNTY POTAWATOMI COMMU, .
TRIBE β€’ TRIBE
IndividualCRANDON, WI
$6,600
Jun 28, 2024
9
FISHER, SHERRILYN
PLANO 6500 LLC β€’ MEMBER
IndividualPLANO, TX
$6,600
Jun 2, 2024
10
FISHER, KENNETH
FISHER INVESTMENTS β€’ EXECUTIVE CHAIRMAN
IndividualPLANO, TX
$6,600
Jun 2, 2024

Rep. Moore, Tim [R-NC-14]

ID: M001236

Top Contributors

10

1
HUCKABEE, BOBBY
SOUTHLAND β€’ ENTREPRENEUR
IndividualWRIGHTSVILLE BEACH, NC
$6,600
Apr 26, 2024
2
HUCKABEE, BOBBY
IndividualWRIGHTSVILLE BEACH, NC
$6,600
Jun 26, 2024
3
WORDSWORTH, ELAINE
CPFRM β€’ EXECUTIVE
IndividualNASHVILLE, NC
$6,400
Dec 31, 2023
4
WORDSWORTH, ELAINE
IndividualNASHVILLE, NC
$6,400
Dec 31, 2023
5
KELLER, OSCAR A III
SELF EMPLOYED β€’ REAL ESTATE DEVELOPER
IndividualSANFORD, NC
$5,000
Apr 23, 2024
6
KELLER, OSCAR A III
IndividualSANFORD, NC
$5,000
Jun 23, 2024
7
PARRISH, RODDRICK DOYLE
SUMMIT HOSPITALITY β€’ PRESIDENT
IndividualRALEIGH, NC
$4,400
Sep 30, 2024
8
PARRISH, RODDRICK DOYLE
IndividualRALEIGH, NC
$4,400
Sep 30, 2024
9
BELL, III, JAMES
BELLLEGAL GROUP β€’ ATTORNEY
IndividualGEORGETOWN, SC
$3,300
Nov 4, 2024
10
BEAM, DREW
BROAD RIVER HOLDINGS β€’ REAL ESTATE
IndividualSHELBY, NC
$3,300
Nov 5, 2024

Donor Network - Rep. Barr, Andy [R-KY-6]

PACs
Organizations
Individuals
Politicians

Hub layout: Politicians in center, donors arranged by type in rings around them.

Loading...

Showing 66 nodes and 37 connections (48 secondary connections hidden)

Total contributions: $152,493

Top Donors - Rep. Barr, Andy [R-KY-6]

Showing top 21 donors by contribution amount

2 Orgs19 Individuals

Industry Impact

Which industries are materially affected by specific provisions in this bill. 4 helped.

  • +Commercial Banksconfidence 0.95

    Section 4 and 5 prohibit Federal banking agencies from considering reputational risk in supervision of depository institutions, which includes commercial banks. This removes a tool that could be used to restrict banking services to certain industries, thereby benefiting commercial banks by reducing regulatory constraints and potential enforcement actions based on reputational risk.

  • +Cannabis & Other Viceconfidence 0.85

    Cannabis businesses (despite state legality) have long faced banking challenges due to federal illegality and reputational risk concerns. The bill's findings cite Operation Choke Point targeting certain industries, and cannabis is a prime example. By banning reputational risk considerations, the bill reduces a regulatory barrier to cannabis businesses accessing banking services, providing a clear benefit.

  • The bill's findings reference 'Operation Choke Point' and limiting access to financial services by certain industries. Private prisons have been subject to reputational risk concerns and potential banking restrictions. By prohibiting reputational risk considerations, the bill may reduce barriers for private prisons to access financial services, providing a benefit.

  • +Firearms & Ammunitionconfidence 0.80

    The firearms industry has faced banking restrictions due to reputational risk concerns (e.g., pressure on banks to sever ties with gun manufacturers). The bill's removal of reputational risk as a supervisory factor would limit agencies' ability to indirectly restrict banking services to firearms-related businesses, thus benefiting the industry.

Who funds the sponsor on these industries

For each industry this bill affects, here's what the sponsor (Rep. Barr, Andy [R-KY-6])received from donors associated with that industry during the 2022–present cycles. Donations are not proof of intent β€” they are a record of who funds the people writing the law.

Industries this bill HELPS

  • from 27 contributions
    • SCHARF, CHARLIE$3,300
    • DIMON, JAMES$3,300
    • LEOPOLD, ROBIN$3,300
    • OESTERLE, MARK$2,500
    • MAGUIRE, MICHAEL$2,500

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