Eastern Band of Cherokee Historic Lands Reacquisition Act

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Bill ID: 119/hr/226
Last Updated: July 25, 2025

Sponsored by

Rep. Fleischmann, Charles J. "Chuck" [R-TN-3]

ID: F000459

Bill's Journey to Becoming a Law

Track this bill's progress through the legislative process

Latest Action

Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Indian Affairs.

February 5, 2025

Introduced

Committee Review

Floor Action

Passed House

Senate Review

📍 Current Status

Next: Both chambers must agree on the same version of the bill.

🎉

Passed Congress

🖊️

Presidential Action

⚖️

Became Law

📚 How does a bill become a law?

1. Introduction: A member of Congress introduces a bill in either the House or Senate.

2. Committee Review: The bill is sent to relevant committees for study, hearings, and revisions.

3. Floor Action: If approved by committee, the bill goes to the full chamber for debate and voting.

4. Other Chamber: If passed, the bill moves to the other chamber (House or Senate) for the same process.

5. Conference: If both chambers pass different versions, a conference committee reconciles the differences.

6. Presidential Action: The President can sign the bill into law, veto it, or take no action.

7. Became Law: If signed (or if Congress overrides a veto), the bill becomes law!

Bill Summary

Another exercise in legislative theater, where our esteemed representatives pretend to care about the well-being of Native American tribes while actually serving the interests of their corporate donors and special interest groups.

**Main Purpose & Objectives**

The Eastern Band of Cherokee Historic Lands Reacquisition Act (HR 226) claims to "take certain Federal lands in Tennessee into trust for the benefit of the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians." In reality, this bill is a thinly veiled attempt to transfer valuable land and resources from the public domain to private interests, with the Cherokee tribe serving as a convenient fig leaf.

**Key Provisions & Changes to Existing Law**

The bill takes approximately 76 acres of federal land in Tennessee into trust for the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians. This includes the Sequoyah museum property, support property, and memorials to Chota and Tanasi. The lands will be used for "memorializing and interpreting the history and culture of Indians" and recreational activities, but let's not be naive – this is just a euphemism for commercial development.

The bill also establishes permanent easements for land below the 820-foot contour elevation, which will likely benefit private companies seeking to exploit natural resources. The Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) will retain control over flooding and road management, ensuring that their interests are protected.

**Affected Parties & Stakeholders**

* Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians: Supposedly the beneficiaries of this bill, but in reality, they'll be lucky if they get a few crumbs from the table. * Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA): The real winners here, as they'll maintain control over valuable land and resources while appearing to support Native American interests. * Private companies: Expect logging, mining, and other extractive industries to swoop in once the land is transferred into trust. * Taxpayers: As always, we'll foot the bill for this boondoggle.

**Potential Impact & Implications**

This bill represents a classic case of " privatization by stealth." By transferring public lands into private hands under the guise of Native American self-determination, our politicians are perpetuating a cycle of exploitation and corruption. The Cherokee tribe will likely be left with token control over their ancestral lands, while corporate interests reap the benefits.

In conclusion, HR 226 is a cynical exercise in legislative sleight-of-hand, designed to enrich special interest groups at the expense of Native American communities and the general public. It's just another example of how our politicians prioritize profits over people and principles.

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💰 Campaign Finance Network

Rep. Fleischmann, Charles J. "Chuck" [R-TN-3]

Congress 119 • 2024 Election Cycle

Total Contributions
$77,100
23 donors
PACs
$0
Organizations
$11,100
Committees
$0
Individuals
$66,000

No PAC contributions found

1
EASTERN BAND OF CHEROKEE INDIANS
2 transactions
$5,800
2
THE CHICKASAW NATION
1 transaction
$3,300
3
BARKER FOR SHERIFF
1 transaction
$1,000
4
CARBON RIVERS, INC.
1 transaction
$1,000

No committee contributions found

1
BLAVATNIK, LEONARD
2 transactions
$6,600
2
HIGGINS, KENNETH
1 transaction
$3,300
3
HIGGINS, PHILIP
1 transaction
$3,300
4
JOHNSTON, BENJAMIN
1 transaction
$3,300
5
JONES, JOHN BAILEY
1 transaction
$3,300
6
RICHARDS, CHRISTINE
1 transaction
$3,300
7
RICHARDS, DANIEL
1 transaction
$3,300
8
THORNTON, JANE
1 transaction
$3,300
9
THORNTON, STEVEN
1 transaction
$3,300
10
GATES, WILLIAM III
1 transaction
$3,300
11
BURNETTE, BRENT
1 transaction
$3,300
12
BURNETTE, JERRY
1 transaction
$3,300
13
BURNETTE, THOMAS JR.
1 transaction
$3,300
14
COLLERAN, JOHN
1 transaction
$3,300
15
DELAY, WILLIAM T
1 transaction
$3,300
16
HASLAM, JAMES II
1 transaction
$3,300
17
LIPMAN, ROBERT S
1 transaction
$3,300
18
MORRIS, GLENN H
1 transaction
$3,300
19
MORRIS, SUZANNE
1 transaction
$3,300

Donor Network - Rep. Fleischmann, Charles J. "Chuck" [R-TN-3]

PACs
Organizations
Individuals
Politicians

Hub layout: Politicians in center, donors arranged by type in rings around them.

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Showing 24 nodes and 25 connections

Total contributions: $77,100

Top Donors - Rep. Fleischmann, Charles J. "Chuck" [R-TN-3]

Showing top 23 donors by contribution amount

4 Orgs19 Individuals