Law-Enforcement Innovate to De-Escalate Act

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Bill ID: 119/hr/2189
Last Updated: April 2, 2026

Sponsored by

Rep. Fitzgerald, Scott [R-WI-5]

ID: F000471

Bill's Journey to Becoming a Law

Track this bill's progress through the legislative process

Latest Action

Received in the Senate.

February 24, 2026

Introduced

Committee Review

Floor Action

Passed House

Senate Review

📍 Current Status

Next: Both chambers must agree on the same version of the bill.

🎉

Passed Congress

🖊️

Presidential Action

⚖️

Became Law

📚 How does a bill become a law?

1. Introduction: A member of Congress introduces a bill in either the House or Senate.

2. Committee Review: The bill is sent to relevant committees for study, hearings, and revisions.

3. Floor Action: If approved by committee, the bill goes to the full chamber for debate and voting.

4. Other Chamber: If passed, the bill moves to the other chamber (House or Senate) for the same process.

5. Conference: If both chambers pass different versions, a conference committee reconciles the differences.

6. Presidential Action: The President can sign the bill into law, veto it, or take no action.

7. Became Law: If signed (or if Congress overrides a veto), the bill becomes law!

Bill Summary

Another masterpiece of legislative theater, brought to you by the same geniuses who thought "Operation Iraqi Freedom" was a good idea.

**Main Purpose & Objectives:** The Law-Enforcement Innovate to De-Escalate Act (HR 2189) claims to modernize federal firearms laws to account for advancements in technology and less-than-lethal weapons. In reality, it's a thinly veiled attempt to line the pockets of the defense industry and their congressional lapdogs.

**Key Provisions & Changes to Existing Law:** The bill creates a new category of "less-than-lethal projectile devices" that are exempt from certain firearms regulations and taxes. It also establishes a process for manufacturers to request classification as a less-than-lethal device, because who needs actual oversight when you can just ask nicely?

**Affected Parties & Stakeholders:** * The defense industry: They get to sell more toys to law enforcement agencies, which will inevitably be used to "de-escalate" situations by shooting people with fancy new projectiles. * Law enforcement agencies: They'll have access to more gadgets to play with, and maybe, just maybe, they'll use them to de-escalate situations instead of escalating them. (Spoiler alert: they won't.) * Taxpayers: We get to foot the bill for this boondoggle, as well as the inevitable lawsuits when these "less-than-lethal" devices inevitably cause serious harm or death.

**Potential Impact & Implications:** This bill is a classic case of "mission creep," where the government slowly expands its authority under the guise of "innovation" and "progress." It's a slippery slope, folks. Today it's less-than-lethal projectiles; tomorrow it'll be drones with tranquilizer darts.

In conclusion, HR 2189 is a cynical attempt to exploit public concern about police brutality while enriching the defense industry. It's a legislative placebo, designed to make us feel better without actually addressing the underlying issues. But hey, at least we'll have more "less-than-lethal" options for our law enforcement agencies to play with.

Diagnosis: This bill is suffering from a severe case of " Politician-itis," characterized by symptoms such as:

* Excessive use of buzzwords ("innovation," "de-escalate") * Lack of actual substance or meaningful reform * Unwavering commitment to enriching special interests at the expense of taxpayers

Treatment: A healthy dose of skepticism, followed by a strong prescription of critical thinking and a dash of outrage.

Related Topics

Congressional Rules & Procedures Small Business & Entrepreneurship National Security & Intelligence Federal Budget & Appropriations Criminal Justice & Law Enforcement Transportation & Infrastructure State & Local Government Affairs Government Operations & Accountability Civil Rights & Liberties
Generated using Llama 3.1 70B (Dr. Haus personality)

💰 Campaign Finance Network

Rep. Fitzgerald, Scott [R-WI-5]

Congress 119 • 2024 Election Cycle

Total Contributions
$128,450
26 donors
PACs
$0
Organizations
$0
Committees
$0
Individuals
$128,450

No PAC contributions found

No organization contributions found

No committee contributions found

1
SHAFFER, JOHN E
2 transactions
$10,000
2
HENDRICKS, DIANE M
1 transaction
$6,600
3
ROWAN, CAROLYN
1 transaction
$6,600
4
ROWAN, MARC J.
1 transaction
$6,600
5
SCHWARZMAN, STEPHEN
1 transaction
$6,600
6
SCHMIDT, TIM
1 transaction
$6,600
7
SCHWARZMAN, CHRISTINE
1 transaction
$6,600
8
LEVY, EDWARD
1 transaction
$6,600
9
FOREST COUNTY POTAWATOMI COMMU, .
1 transaction
$6,600
10
FISHER, SHERRILYN
1 transaction
$6,600
11
FISHER, KENNETH
1 transaction
$6,600
12
FRYE, NATALIE
1 transaction
$6,600
13
UIHLEIN, ELIZABETH A
1 transaction
$6,600
14
UIHLEIN, RICHARD
1 transaction
$6,600
15
TRUNZO, ANNE
1 transaction
$5,800
16
HOLLFELDER, BEA M
1 transaction
$5,800
17
SCHWERTFEGER, RUTH
1 transaction
$5,000
18
SCHWERTFEGER, FREDERICK F
1 transaction
$5,000
19
WALL, TERRENCE R
1 transaction
$5,000
20
DONOSO, EDUARDO
1 transaction
$3,150
21
MCDOWELL, ANN
2 transactions
$1,000
22
MCKENZIE, TERRIANN
1 transaction
$500
23
SANGA, THEOPHILUS
1 transaction
$500
24
THOMPSON, VEL
1 transaction
$500
25
DAVIS, EVA
1 transaction
$300

Cosponsors & Their Campaign Finance

This bill has 10 cosponsors. Below are their top campaign contributors.

Rep. Correa, J. Luis [D-CA-46]

ID: C001110

Top Contributors

10

1
AMERICAN ISRAEL PUBLIC AFFAIRS COMMITTEE
COM WASHINGTON, DC
$500
Jun 14, 2024
2
SANTA YENEZ BAND OF MISSION INDIANS
Organization SANTA YNEZ, CA
$5,000
Aug 19, 2024
3
SAN MANUEL BAND OF MISSION INDIANS
Organization LOS ANGELES, CA
$3,300
Aug 13, 2024
4
AGUA CALIENTE BAND OF CAHUILLA INDIANS
Organization PALM SPRINGS, CA
$3,300
Dec 18, 2023
5
FEDERATED INDIANS OF GRATON RANCHERIA
Organization ROHNERT PARK, CA
$3,300
May 25, 2023
6
FEDERATED INDIANS OF GRATON RANCHERIA
Organization ROHNERT PARK, CA
$3,300
May 25, 2023
7
HABEMATOLEL POMO OF UPPER LAKE
Organization UPPER LAKE, CA
$3,300
Sep 15, 2023
8
SHINGLE SPRINGS BAND MIWOK INDIANS
Organization SHINGLE SPRINGS, CA
$2,000
Sep 26, 2024
9
MORONGO BAND OF MISSION INDIANS
Organization BANNING, CA
$2,000
Apr 22, 2024
10
MORONGO BAND OF MISSION INDIANS
Organization BANNING, CA
$2,000
Sep 15, 2023

Rep. Stauber, Pete [R-MN-8]

ID: S001212

Top Contributors

10

1
DEMOCRACY ENGINE INC
PAC WASHINGTON, DC
$500
Jun 6, 2023
2
SHAKOPEE MDEWAKANTON SIOUX COMMUITY
Organization PRIOR LAKE, MN
$3,300
Jun 30, 2024
3
LEECH LAKE - PAC
Organization CASS LAKE, MN
$3,300
Dec 12, 2024
4
SHAKOPEE MDEWAKANTON SIOUX COMMUITY
Organization PRIOR LAKE, MN
$3,300
Nov 13, 2023
5
GOOGLE
Organization MOUNTAIN VIEW, CA
$1,000
Feb 21, 2023
6
CHAIN BRIDGE BANK
Organization MCLEAN, VA
$25
Dec 6, 2023
7
ZOTTO, CARLA DEL
Individual GLADEWATER, TX
$10,000
Aug 27, 2024
8
ANDERSON, ROLLIS
ANDERSON TRUCKING SERVICE INC. CEO
Individual SAINT CLOUD, MN
$9,900
Feb 8, 2024
9
FAISON, JAY
CLEARPATH FOUNDER
Individual CHARLOTTE, NC
$6,600
Jun 30, 2024
10
NYSTROM, BRIAN AND MARY ANN
NYSTROM & ASSOCIATES PRESIDENT & CEO
Individual ANDOVER, MN
$6,600
Sep 27, 2024

Rep. Crockett, Jasmine [D-TX-30]

ID: C001130

Top Contributors

10

1
SHAKOPEE MDWEKANTON SIOUX COMMUNITY
Organization PRIOR LAKE, MN
$1,650
May 2, 2024
2
SHAKOPEE MDWEKANTON SIOUX COMMUNITY
Organization PRIOR LAKE, MN
$1,650
Jun 9, 2023
3
ALABAMA COUSHATTA TRIBE
Organization LIVINGSTON, TX
$1,000
Oct 25, 2024
4
SMITH, TODD
SMITH LACIEN LLP ATTORNEY
Individual CHICAGO, IL
$6,600
Feb 28, 2024
5
MATTHEWS, JOHN
MATTHEWS SOUTHWEST DEVELOPER
Individual ARGYLE, TX
$6,600
May 9, 2023
6
MATTHEWS, LAURA
NOT EMPLOYED NOT EMPLOYED
Individual ARGYLE, TX
$6,600
Jun 28, 2023
7
MONTGOMERY, SADAT
NOT EMPLOYED NOT EMPLOYED
Individual FRISCO, TX
$6,600
Jun 12, 2023
8
SMITH, TODD
SMITH LACIEN LLP ATTORNEY
Individual CHICAGO, IL
$6,200
Feb 28, 2024
9
BRYANT, KARIM
SELF EMPLOYED ATTORNEY
Individual IRVING, TX
$5,000
Jan 11, 2024
10
OLESKY, DAVID
MILLER WEISBROD OLESKY ATTORNEY
Individual DALLAS, TX
$4,600
Feb 15, 2024

Rep. Nehls, Troy E. [R-TX-22]

ID: N000026

Top Contributors

10

1
ALABAMA-COUSHATTA TRIBE
COM LIVINGSTON, TX
$1,000
Sep 30, 2024
2
GONSOULIN, AL A
RETIRED RETIRED
Individual SUGAR LAND, TX
$6,600
Feb 26, 2024
3
FISHER, KENNETH
FISHER INVESTMENTS EXECUTIVE CHAIRMAN
Individual PLANO, TX
$6,600
May 23, 2024
4
FISHER, SHERRILYN
PLANO 6500 LLC MEMBER
Individual PLANO, TX
$6,600
May 23, 2024
5
MARCHELI, DANNY
CLEAR PAVE PRESIDENT
Individual RICHMOND, TX
$5,000
Sep 30, 2023
6
EMPARTIO, JOESPH
HERITAGE RANCH LLC OWNER
Individual RICHMOND, TX
$5,000
Sep 10, 2024
7
DOUDS, KENNETH
KBR BUILDERS OWNER
Individual STAFFORD, TX
$5,000
Dec 3, 2024
8
GILL, EDWARD
RETIRED RETIRED
Individual HALLETTSVILLE, TX
$5,000
Dec 3, 2024
9
MARCHELI, DANIEL
CLEAR PAVE LLC PRESIDENT
Individual RICHMOND, TX
$5,000
Dec 3, 2024
10
DOUDS, ROBERT F JR.
SELF EMPLOYED CONSTRUCTION
Individual HOUSTON, TX
$5,000
Dec 3, 2024

Rep. Veasey, Marc A. [D-TX-33]

ID: V000131

Top Contributors

10

1
ALABAMA-COUSHATTA TRIBE
Organization LIVINGSTON, TX
$1,000
Sep 26, 2024
2
BGR GOVERNMENT AFFAIRS, LLC
Organization WASHINGTON, DC
$500
Mar 5, 2024
3
LAW OFFICE OF FREDERICK GRAEFE PLLC
Organization WASHINGTON, DC
$500
Sep 21, 2023
4
BILLINGSLEY, LINDSAY
NOT EMPLOYED NOT EMPLOYED
Individual DALLAS, TX
$3,300
Dec 23, 2023
5
ENGLANDER, MARTY
NOT EMPLOYED NOT EMPLOYED
Individual FORT WORTH, TX
$3,300
Oct 13, 2023
6
ENGLANDER, MARTY
NOT EMPLOYED NOT EMPLOYED
Individual FORT WORTH, TX
$3,300
Oct 13, 2023
7
FINLEY, JAMES D.
FINLEY RESOURCES, INC. OWNER/CEO
Individual FT WORTH, TX
$3,300
Dec 31, 2023
8
FINLEY, JAMES D.
FINLEY RESOURCES, INC. OWNER/CEO
Individual FT WORTH, TX
$3,300
Dec 31, 2023
9
FLOWERS, BRIAN
SELF PHYSICIAN
Individual WESTLAKE, TX
$3,300
Nov 6, 2023
10
FLOWERS, BRIAN
SELF PHYSICIAN
Individual WESTLAKE, TX
$3,300
Nov 6, 2023

Rep. Davis, Donald G. [D-NC-1]

ID: D000230

Top Contributors

10

1
FEDERATED INDIANS OF GRATON RANCHERIA
Organization ROHNERT PARK, CA
$3,300
Mar 5, 2024
2
TUNICA-BILOXI TRIBE OF LA
Organization MARKSVILLE, LA
$2,000
Dec 31, 2023
3
SHAKOPEE MDEWAKANTON SIOUX COMMUNITY
Organization PRIOR LAKE, MN
$1,650
Jun 6, 2023
4
SHAKOPEE MDEWAKANTON SIOUX COMMUNITY
Organization PRIOR LAKE, MN
$1,650
May 13, 2024
5
BARONA BAND OF MISSION INDIANS
Organization LAKESIDE, CA
$1,500
May 31, 2023
6
CHEROKEE NATION
Organization TAHLEQUAH, OK
$1,000
Dec 28, 2023
7
CONSULATE OF JAMAICA
Organization WASHINGTON, DC
$2,500
Jun 30, 2023
8
PLASTY PAC
Organization ARLINGTON HEIGHTS, IL
$1,000
Jul 1, 2024
9
DLV
Organization CHICAGO, IL
$955
Oct 10, 2023
10
AL BOSTAAN SERVICES
Organization BRIDGEVIEW, IL
$500
Jun 30, 2023

Rep. Cline, Ben [R-VA-6]

ID: C001118

Top Contributors

10

1
THE CHICKASAW NATION
Organization ADA, OK
$1,000
Oct 31, 2023
2
JOHNSON, CAMERON MR.
MAGIC CITY FORD CAR DEALER
Individual ROANOKE, VA
$3,300
Nov 21, 2024
3
ROSENBERG, DIANE MS.
RETIRED RETIRED
Individual ROANOKE, VA
$3,300
Nov 4, 2024
4
STOLTZFUS, MELISSA
HOMEMAKER HOMEMAKER
Individual BRIDGEWATER, VA
$3,300
Nov 5, 2024
5
STOLTZFUS, MICHAEL
DYNAMIC AVIATION PRESIDENT & CEO
Individual BRIDGEWATER, VA
$3,300
Nov 5, 2024
6
STOLTZFUS, MICHAEL
DYNAMIC AVIATION PRESIDENT & CEO
Individual BRIDGEWATER, VA
$3,300
Nov 13, 2024
7
CLINE, JULIA S MRS.
RETIRED RETIRED
Individual LEXINGTON, VA
$3,300
Dec 31, 2023
8
CLINE, JULIA S MRS.
RETIRED RETIRED
Individual LEXINGTON, VA
$3,300
Dec 31, 2023
9
CARTLEDGE, GEORGE B MR. III
GRAND HOME FURNISHINGS PRESIDENT
Individual ROANOKE, VA
$3,300
Mar 30, 2023
10
CARTLEDGE, GEORGE B MR. III
GRAND HOME FURNISHINGS PRESIDENT
Individual ROANOKE, VA
$3,300
Mar 30, 2023

Rep. Biggs, Andy [R-AZ-5]

ID: B001302

Top Contributors

10

1
BENNETT, HEATHER
Individual TOWNVILLE, SC
$6,600
Feb 12, 2024
2
COX, HOWARD
RETIRED RETIRED
Individual SENECA, SC
$6,600
Mar 18, 2024
3
SCOTT, MARILYN
RETIRED RETIRED
Individual KOSCIUSKO, MS
$6,600
Feb 12, 2024
4
SEYMORE, GARY W
RETIRED RETIRED
Individual ANDERSON, SC
$6,600
Feb 12, 2024
5
MATTEO, CHRIS
UBS FINANCIAL ADVISOR
Individual HOBOKEN, NJ
$5,000
Mar 6, 2024
6
CASSELS, W.T. JR.
SOUTHEASTERN FRIGHT LINES PRESIDENT
Individual COLUMBIA, SC
$3,500
Oct 30, 2024
7
CASSELS, W TOBIN III
SOUTHEASTERN FREIGHT LINES PRESIDENT
Individual COLUMBIA, SC
$3,500
Oct 30, 2024
8
ARIAIL, BRANDI C
CROSSWALK HOLDINGS, INC. INVESTOR
Individual GREENVILLE, SC
$3,500
Mar 22, 2024
9
FLOYD, KAREN KANES
THE PALLADIAN GROUP INC PUBLIC RELATIONS
Individual SPARTANBURG, SC
$3,500
Jun 18, 2024
10
SIMPSON, DARWIN H
RETIRED RETIRED
Individual SPARTANBURG, SC
$3,500
Jun 18, 2024

Rep. Rutherford, John H. [R-FL-5]

ID: R000609

Top Contributors

10

1
CHICKASAW NATION
PAC ADA, OK
$1,000
Jun 16, 2023
2
MOHEGAN TRIBE OF INDIANS OF CONNECTICUT
Organization MONTVILLE, CT
$1,000
Nov 4, 2024
3
MS BAND OF CHOCTAW INDIANS
Organization CHOCTAW, MS
$1,000
Nov 4, 2024
4
MUSCOGEE CREEK NATION
Organization OKMULGEE, OK
$1,000
Jun 30, 2024
5
DEMOCRACY ENGINE LLC
Organization WASHINGTON, DC
$9
May 7, 2024
6
DEMOCRACY ENGINE LLC
Organization WASHINGTON, DC
$3
Jun 30, 2024
7
DEMOCRACY ENGINE LLC
Organization WASHINGTON, DC
$2
May 7, 2024
8
DEMOCRACY ENGINE LLC
Organization WASHINGTON, DC
$1
Apr 4, 2024
9
DEMOCRACY ENGINE LLC
Organization WASHINGTON, DC
$1
Apr 12, 2024
10
DEMOCRACY ENGINE LLC
Organization WASHINGTON, DC
$1
Jun 3, 2024

Rep. Perez, Marie Gluesenkamp [D-WA-3]

ID: G000600

Top Contributors

10

1
SWINOMISH INDIAN TRIBAL COMMUNITY
Organization LA CONNER, WA
$3,300
Dec 31, 2023
2
SWINOMISH INDIAN TRIBAL COMMUNITY
Organization LA CONNER, WA
$3,300
Dec 31, 2023
3
COWLITZ INDIAN TRIBE
Organization LONGVIEW, WA
$3,300
Mar 21, 2023
4
COWLITZ INDIAN TRIBE
Organization LONGVIEW, WA
$3,300
Feb 22, 2024
5
EASTERN BAND OF CHEROKEE INDIANS
Organization CHEROKEE, NC
$3,300
Feb 12, 2024
6
FEDERATED INDIANS OF GRATON RANCHERIA
Organization ROHNERT PARK, CA
$3,300
Mar 13, 2024
7
FEDERATED INDIANS OF GRATON RANCHERIA
Organization ROHNERT PARK, CA
$3,300
Mar 13, 2024
8
PUYALLUP TRIBE OF INDIANS
Organization TACOMA, WA
$3,300
Jun 30, 2024
9
TULALIP TRIBES OF WASHINGTON
Organization TULALIP, WA
$3,300
May 2, 2023
10
COWLITZ INDIAN TRIBE
Organization LONGVIEW, WA
$3,300
Aug 29, 2024

Donor Network - Rep. Fitzgerald, Scott [R-WI-5]

PACs
Organizations
Individuals
Politicians

Hub layout: Politicians in center, donors arranged by type in rings around them.

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Showing 44 nodes and 43 connections

Total contributions: $164,850

Top Donors - Rep. Fitzgerald, Scott [R-WI-5]

Showing top 25 donors by contribution amount

26 Individuals