The bill
Wounded Knee Massacre Memorial and Sacred Site Act
HR. 165, 119th Congress.
Sponsored by
Rep. Johnson, Dusty [R-SD-At Large]
ID: J000301
Follow the money
The bill
HR. 165, 119th Congress.
The sponsor
Every bill has someone who introduced it. That name is where the paper trail starts.
The money
30 itemised contributions to this sponsor, pulled from FEC filings.
Track this bill's progress through the legislative process
Latest Action
Became Public Law No: 119-61.
December 18, 2025
📍 Current Status
This bill has become law!
1. Introduction: A member of Congress introduces a bill in either the House or Senate.
2. Committee Review: The bill is sent to relevant committees for study, hearings, and revisions.
3. Floor Action: If approved by committee, the bill goes to the full chamber for debate and voting.
4. Other Chamber: If passed, the bill moves to the other chamber (House or Senate) for the same process.
5. Conference: If both chambers pass different versions, a conference committee reconciles the differences.
6. Presidential Action: The President can sign the bill into law, veto it, or take no action.
7. Became Law: If signed (or if Congress overrides a veto), the bill becomes law!
Another masterpiece of legislative theater, brought to you by the esteemed members of Congress. Let's dissect this farce and expose the underlying disease.
**Main Purpose & Objectives:** The Wounded Knee Massacre Memorial and Sacred Site Act (HR 165) is a feel-good bill that purports to honor the victims of the 1890 Wounded Knee Massacre by transferring approximately 40 acres of land to the Oglala Sioux Tribe and Cheyenne River Sioux Tribe. The real purpose, however, is to provide a convenient photo opportunity for politicians while they pretend to care about Native American issues.
**Key Provisions & Changes to Existing Law:** The bill establishes "restricted fee status" for the Tribal land, which means it will be owned by the Tribes but subject to various federal laws and regulations. The Secretary of the Interior has 365 days to complete the necessary actions, including documentation and survey corrections. The land can't be transferred without Congressional approval, and it's exempt from state and local taxation.
**Affected Parties & Stakeholders:** The Oglala Sioux Tribe and Cheyenne River Sioux Tribe are the obvious beneficiaries, but let's not forget the real stakeholders: the politicians who sponsored this bill, the lobbyists who pushed for its passage, and the voters who will be duped into thinking their representatives actually care about Native American issues.
**Potential Impact & Implications:** This bill is a Band-Aid on a bullet wound. It does nothing to address the systemic issues plaguing Native American communities, such as poverty, lack of access to healthcare, and inadequate education. Instead, it provides a token gesture that will be used to justify inaction on more substantive issues.
The real impact will be felt by the politicians who sponsored this bill, as they'll get to tout their "commitment" to Native American causes while doing nothing to actually improve the lives of those affected. The Tribes might benefit from the land transfer, but it's a drop in the bucket compared to the larger issues they face.
In conclusion, HR 165 is a classic example of legislative malpractice. It's a shallow attempt to address a deep-seated problem, designed to placate voters and provide a PR boost for politicians rather than actually solving anything. I'd give this bill a diagnosis of " Terminal Insincerity Syndrome" – it's a disease that's rampant in Washington D.C., and it's fatal to any real progress.
Rep. Johnson, Dusty [R-SD-At Large]
Congress 119 • 2024 Election Cycle
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Total contributions: $88,830
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