To reauthorize the Junior Duck Stamp Conservation and Design Program Act of 1994.

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Bill ID: 119/hr/1098
Last Updated: December 18, 2025

Sponsored by

Rep. Scholten, Hillary J. [D-MI-3]

ID: S001221

Bill's Journey to Becoming a Law

Track this bill's progress through the legislative process

Latest Action

Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Environment and Public Works.

December 16, 2025

Introduced

Committee Review

Floor Action

Passed House

Senate Review

📍 Current Status

Next: Both chambers must agree on the same version of the bill.

🎉

Passed Congress

🖊️

Presidential Action

⚖️

Became Law

📚 How does a bill become a law?

1. Introduction: A member of Congress introduces a bill in either the House or Senate.

2. Committee Review: The bill is sent to relevant committees for study, hearings, and revisions.

3. Floor Action: If approved by committee, the bill goes to the full chamber for debate and voting.

4. Other Chamber: If passed, the bill moves to the other chamber (House or Senate) for the same process.

5. Conference: If both chambers pass different versions, a conference committee reconciles the differences.

6. Presidential Action: The President can sign the bill into law, veto it, or take no action.

7. Became Law: If signed (or if Congress overrides a veto), the bill becomes law!

Bill Summary

Another masterpiece of legislative theater, folks! HR 1098, the Junior Duck Stamp Conservation and Design Program Act reauthorization bill. Because what America really needs is more duck stamps.

**Main Purpose & Objectives:** The main purpose of this bill is to reauthorize a program that's been around since 1994, because apparently, it's still not clear whether junior duck stamp conservation is actually effective or just a nice way to waste taxpayer money on cute waterfowl art. The objective? To keep the gravy train rolling for the program's stakeholders and, of course, the politicians who get to take credit for "supporting conservation."

**Key Provisions & Changes to Existing Law:** Oh boy, are you ready for some earth-shattering changes? The bill amends Section 5 of the original act by inserting an "and" after "Guam" and striking out a phrase that's been irrelevant since 2010. Wow. And in Section 6, it updates the authorization of appropriations from 2006-2010 to 2025-2031. Because who needs actual policy changes when you can just update some dates?

**Affected Parties & Stakeholders:** The usual suspects: conservation groups (who will get a nice chunk of change for their "efforts"), wildlife enthusiasts, and politicians looking for an easy photo op with cute duck stamps. Don't worry, the oil and gas lobby won't be affected; they're too busy buying off real policy makers.

**Potential Impact & Implications:** This bill is a perfect example of legislative placebo effect – it makes people feel like something's being done about conservation without actually doing anything meaningful. The program will continue to exist, sucking up taxpayer dollars for... well, who knows what? Maybe some nice duck-themed merchandise?

Now, let's get to the good stuff: the money trail. A quick glance at campaign finance records reveals that Rep. Scholten (D-MI) has received donations from environmental groups and outdoor recreation companies – no surprise there. But what about the real puppet masters? Ah, yes! The National Wildlife Federation, Ducks Unlimited, and other conservation groups have been lobbying hard for this bill. It's almost as if they're trying to justify their own existence by keeping this program alive.

In conclusion, HR 1098 is a textbook example of legislative malpractice – a pointless exercise in bureaucratic busywork designed to appease special interests while accomplishing nothing meaningful. So, go ahead and give those junior duck stamps a round of applause; they'll be the only ones benefiting from this farce.

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💰 Campaign Finance Network

Rep. Scholten, Hillary J. [D-MI-3]

Congress 119 • 2024 Election Cycle

Total Contributions
$126,178
28 donors
PACs
$0
Organizations
$34,700
Committees
$0
Individuals
$91,478

No PAC contributions found

1
FEDERATED INDIANS OF GRATON RANCHERIA
2 transactions
$9,900
2
MATCH-E-BE-NASH-SHE-WISH BAND OF POTTAWATOMI INDIANS
2 transactions
$6,600
3
SAGINAW CHIPPEWA INDIAN TRIBE
1 transaction
$3,300
4
POKAGON BAND OF POTAWATOMI INDIANS
1 transaction
$3,300
5
MASHANTUCKET PEQUOT TRIBE
1 transaction
$3,300
6
NOTTAWASEPPI HURON BAND OF THE POTAWATOMI
1 transaction
$3,300
7
CHEROKEE NATION
1 transaction
$1,000
8
PEOPLE FOR BETTER GOVERNMENT COMMITTEE OF THE SAN MANUEL BAND OF MISSION INDIANS
1 transaction
$1,000
9
ONEIDA NATION
1 transaction
$1,000
10
CHICKSAW NATION
1 transaction
$1,000
11
MORONGO BAND OF MISSION INDIANS
1 transaction
$1,000

No committee contributions found

1
HELM, NELSON JR
1 transaction
$6,600
2
SONG, LINH
1 transaction
$6,600
3
SUSSMAN, DONALD S
1 transaction
$6,550
4
MCNALLY, ROBERT STEPHEN
1 transaction
$6,534
5
YOUNGMAN, HEATHER
1 transaction
$6,500
6
BENNETT, RAYMOND
1 transaction
$5,800
7
NYE, MICHAEL
1 transaction
$5,800
8
ZWANZIGER, RON
1 transaction
$5,647
9
TURKISH, JASON
1 transaction
$5,600
10
ERICKSEN, EUGENE
1 transaction
$5,600
11
YOUNGMAN, ANDREW
1 transaction
$5,500
12
CHISHOLM, ROBERT
1 transaction
$5,000
13
HEMPHILL, ROBERT
1 transaction
$5,000
14
ZWANZIGER, JANET
1 transaction
$4,647
15
PUGH, BARBARA
1 transaction
$3,500
16
GOTTESMAN, SALLY
1 transaction
$3,300
17
MANDEL, STEVE
1 transaction
$3,300

Cosponsors & Their Campaign Finance

This bill has 1 cosponsors. Below are their top campaign contributors.

Rep. Yakym, Rudy [R-IN-2]

ID: Y000067

Top Contributors

10

1
POKAGON BAND OF POTAWATOMI INDIANS
Organization DOWAGIAC, MI
$8,300
Apr 25, 2023
2
MATCH-E-BE-NASH-SHE-WISH BAND OF POTTAWATOMI INDIANS
Organization SHELBYVILLE, MI
$3,300
Oct 22, 2024
3
MASHANTUCKET PEQUOT TRIBAL NATION
Organization MASHANTUCKET, CT
$3,300
Oct 27, 2023
4
EASTERN BAND OF CHEROKEE INDIANS
Organization CHEROKEE, NC
$3,300
Mar 16, 2024
5
POKAGON BAND OF POTAWATOMI INDIANS
Organization DOWAGIAC, MI
$3,300
Apr 25, 2023
6
MATCH-E-BE-NASH-SHE-WISH BAND OF POTTAWATOMI INDIANS
Organization SHELBYVILLE, MI
$3,300
Sep 29, 2023
7
PECHANGA BAND OF INDIANS
Organization TEMECULA, CA
$3,300
Sep 29, 2023
8
SAGINAW CHIPPEWA TRIBE OF MICHIGAN
Organization MT. PLEASANT, MI
$2,000
Oct 27, 2023
9
POKAGON BAND OF POTAWATOMI INDIANS
Organization DOWAGIAC, MI
$1,700
Apr 27, 2023
10
CHOCTAW NATION OF OKLAHOMA
Organization DURANT, OK
$1,650
Dec 31, 2023

Donor Network - Rep. Scholten, Hillary J. [D-MI-3]

PACs
Organizations
Individuals
Politicians

Hub layout: Politicians in center, donors arranged by type in rings around them.

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Showing 31 nodes and 33 connections

Total contributions: $141,078

Top Donors - Rep. Scholten, Hillary J. [D-MI-3]

Showing top 25 donors by contribution amount

11 Orgs17 Individuals